1. A method for improving an application circuit design for protection from ESD events wherein the application circuit includes a plurality of core circuits and a non-core circuit, the method comprising:
simulating application circuit design operation in response to a simulated CDM ESD event applied to the non-core circuit to identify a core circuit inductively coupled to the non-core circuit; and
automatically altering the application circuit design to add a protective circuit in the core circuit identified as inductively coupled to the non-core circuit,
wherein the step of stimulating further comprises:
characterizing electrical parameters of the application circuit;
characterizing electrical properties of a package enclosing the application circuit; and
characterizing electrical parameters of an ESD testing system used to generate ESD events applied to the application circuit through the package.
2. The method of claim 1
wherein the step of characterizing electrical properties of a package enclosing the application circuit further comprises characterizing parasitic electrical characteristics of the package.
3. The method of claim 1
wherein the step of characterizing electrical properties of the ESD testing system further comprises characterizing parasitic electrical characteristics of the testing system.
4. The method of claim 1
wherein the step of simulating further comprises identifying a victim component of the core circuits in which simulated inductive current causes the victim component to receive a breakdown voltage, and
wherein the step of automatically altering further comprises adding a buffer component to a signal path of the core circuits from which the victim component received the breakdown voltage in simulation.
5. The method of claim 1
wherein the step of simulating further comprises:
identifying a victim component of the core circuits in which simulated inductive current causes the victim component to receive a breakdown voltage; and
identifying a core trace of the core circuits coupled to the victim component in which the simulated inductive current is induced, and
wherein the step of automatically altering further comprises adding a buffer component to the identified core trace from which the victim component received the breakdown voltage in simulation.
6. The method of claim 5
wherein the step of adding further comprises:
identifying an R-layer trace of the non-core circuits that directly receives the simulated ESD event signal;
identifying a portion of the identified core trace in which the simulated inductive current is induced by proximity to the identified R-layer trace wherein the identified portion has a driver circuit of the core circuits at one end of the identified portion and a receiver circuit of the core circuits at an opposite end of the identified portion; and
inserting in the application circuit design a buffer circuit in the identified portion between the driver circuit and the receiver circuit to reduce the induced voltage applied to the receiver circuit.
7. A system for reducing susceptibility to damage to a core circuit of an application circuit design due to CDM ESD events applied to a non-core circuit of the application circuit, the system comprising:
a simulation system adapted to identify a core trace coupled to the core circuit susceptible to inductive coupling with the non-core circuit; and
a design system for designing the application circuit design and communicatively coupled to the simulation system and adapted to automatically alter the application circuit design to insert a buffer circuit in the identified core trace to prevent damage to the core circuit in response to CDM ESD events,
wherein the simulation system is further adapted to characterize electrical parameters of the application circuit, to characterize electrical properties of a package enclosing the application circuit, and to characterize electrical parameters of an ESD testing system used to generate ESD events applied to the application circuit through the package.
8. The system of claim 7
wherein the simulation system is adapted to identify the core trace as a trace coupled to the core circuit in which an induced current applies an induced voltage to the core circuit in excess of a breakdown voltage associated with the core circuit.
9. The system of claim 8
wherein the design system is further adapted to identify an R-layer trace of the non-core circuit that directly receives the simulated ESD event signal,
wherein the design system further adapted to identify a portion of the identified core trace in which the simulated inductive current is induced by proximity to the identified R-layer trace wherein the identified portion has a driver circuit at one end of the identified portion and a receiver circuit at an opposite end of the identified portion, and
wherein the design system is further adapted to insert the buffer circuit in the application circuit design in the identified portion between the driver circuit and the receiver circuit to reduce the induced voltage applied to the receiver circuit.
10. A method, operable in a data processing system, for designing an application circuit to reduce susceptibility of the application circuit to damage of core circuits of the application circuit due to CDM ESD events applied to non-core circuits of the application circuit, the method comprising:
identifying an R-layer trace coupled to a non-core circuit of the application circuit that may receive a CDM ESD event;
identifying one or more core traces within the application circuit that are inductively coupled with the R-layer trace such that the magnitude of an induced current in response to the CDM ESD event may induce a voltage at a receiver circuit coupled to the core trace in excess of the breakdown voltage of the receiver circuit; and
inserting a buffer circuit in each of the identified one or more core traces such that the induced voltage applied to the receiver circuit in response to the CDM ESD event remains below the breakdown voltage,
wherein the step of identifying one or more core traces further comprises simulating operation of the application circuit in response to a simulated CDM ESD event applied to the application circuit,
wherein the step of simulating further comprises:
characterizing electrical parameters of the application circuit;
characterizing electrical properties of a package enclosing the application circuit; and
characterizing electrical parameters of an ESD testing system used to generate ESD events applied to the application circuit through the package.
11. The method of claim 10 further comprising:
identifying a portion of each of the identified one or more core traces that receives the induced current,
wherein the step of inserting further comprises inserting the buffer circuit in the identified portion to minimize induced voltage applied to the receiver circuit and to minimize the induced voltage applied to the buffer circuit.
12. The method of claim 11
wherein the step of inserting further comprises inserting the buffer circuit at substantially the midpoint of the identified portion.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. An infusion set comprising:
an infuser base that includes:
an adhesive pad configured for removably adhering the infuser base to an infusion site on a user’s skin;
a barb; and
an infuser base opening therethrough;
a cannula cartridge that includes:
a cannula for subcutaneous insertion into the infusion site;
a cannula cartridge self-sealing septum;
a hub configured for removable and user-controlled three hundred and sixty degree (360\xb0) rotateable engagement with the barb of the infuser base, the hub including:
a hub needle for piercing the self-sealing septum of the cannula cartridge, thereby creating a fluid pathway from the hub, through the hub needle to the cannula of the cannula cartridge;
a hub self-sealing septum; and
a tube set connector configured for user releasable lateral attachment to the hub that includes:
a connector module configured for user-releasable attachment to the hub;
a tube set connector needle for piercing the hub self-sealing septum, thereby creating a fluid pathway from the tube set connector needle to the hub; and
a flexible tube in fluid communication with the tube set connector needle;
wherein the cannula cartridge is configured for insertion into the infuser base opening with the cannula being subcutaneously inserted into the infusion site in a direction essentially perpendicular to the insertion site user’s skin; and
wherein the user-releasable lateral attachment of the tube set connector is in a direction perpendicular to the direction of cannula insertion.
2. The infusion set of claim 1 wherein the hub includes at least one resilient band configured to grip the barb, thereby providing the user-controlled 360\xb0 rotateable engagement.
3. The infusion set of claim 2 wherein the hub further includes at least one torsion bar.
4. The infusion set of claim 1 wherein the hub includes an outer ring with a plurality of indentations and the infuser base includes a plurality of projections, the indentations and projections cooperating to provide a user with at least one of tactile feedback and auditory feedback on hub rotary position.
5. The infusion set of claim 1 wherein the barb includes a uni-directional tapered edge configured to enable alignment with the hub during attachment of the hub to the infuser base.
6. The infusion set of claim 1 wherein the hub includes at least one resilient band with at least one projection and wherein the infuser base includes a plurality of radially-spaced indentations that cooperate with the projection.
7. The infusion set of claim 1 wherein the cannula is formed of Nitinol.
8. The infusion set of claim 1 wherein the tube set connector includes a plurality of flexible arms configured to provide the user releasable lateral attachment.
9. The infusion set of claim 8 wherein the user releasable lateral attachment is accomplished via a latching operation.
10. The infusion set of 4 wherein the indentations are circular and the projections are hemispherical in shape.
11. The infusion set of claim 1 wherein the hub includes an outer ring with a plurality of indentations and the infuser base includes a plurality of projections, the indentations and projections cooperating to provide a predetermined resistance to rotary motion of the hub.