1. A combined de-interlacing and frame doubling system, comprising:
a frame memory mechanism for storing frames of interlaced video data, the frames having a prescribed frame rate;
first and second combined de-interlacing and frame-doubling circuit for each pulling each of two frames of video data from the frame memory mechanism at twice the frame rate and for performing a full de-interlacing function at half the frame rate time so as to perform two de-interlacing operations, once during each double rate frame, to generate a progressive, frame doubled signal for receipt at a display device, wherein the first and second combined de-interlacing and frame doubling circuits, each reads video data from the frame memory mechanism from two sequential lines at the same time, such that each circuit reads separate lines.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 further including first and second line memories for receiving updated video data from the first and second combined de-interlacing and frame doubling circuits, respectively, and for writing such updated video to the second and first de-interlacing circuits, respectively.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the combined de-interlacing and frame doubling circuit includes:
a Motion Calculator for generating an updated motion for each successive Video line N (where N is an non-zero integer index value that successively increases by unity for each successive de-interlacing operation.) in accordance with video information stored in the frame memory mechanism; and
a calculation block for calculating at least one de-interlaced Present Field Video Line in accordance with the updated motion from the Motion Calculator and stored video information in the frame memory mechanism.
4. The apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the calculation block calculates two successive de-interlaced Present Field Video Lines.
5. The apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the frame memory mechanism system comprises:
a memory controller:
a physical interface coupling the at least one DRAM to the memory controller; and
a First-In First Out (FIFO) block containing a plurality of FIFO elements, each serving to hold data transferred between the at least one DRAM and the de-interlacing circuit.
6. A combined de-interlacing and frame doubling system, comprising:
a frame memory mechanism for storing frames of interlaced video data, the frames having a prescribed frame rate;
a first combined de-interlacing and frame doubling circuit for pulling video data from the frame memory mechanism associated with a first pair of successive video lines and for performing a full de-interlacing function at half the frame rate time so as to perform two de-interlacing operations, once during each double rate frame, to generate a first pair of successive de-interlaced Present Field Video Lines; and;
a second combined de-interlacing and frame doubling circuit for pulling video data from the frame memory mechanism associated with a second pair of successive video lines and for performing a full de-interlacing function in parallel with the de-interlacing operation performed by the first de-interlacing circuit at half the frame rate time so as to perform two de-interlacing operations, once during each double rate frame, to generate a second pair of successive de-interlaced Present Field Video Lines.
7. The apparatus according to claim 6 further including first and second line memories for receiving updated video data from the first and second de-interlacing circuits, respectively, and for writing such updated video to the second and first de-interlacing circuits, respectively.
8. The apparatus according to claim 6 wherein each combined de-interlacing and frame doubling circuit includes:
a Motion Calculator for generating an updated motion for each successive Video line N (where N is an non-zero integer index value that successively increases by unity for each successive de-interlacing operation) in accordance with video information stored in the frame memory mechanism; and
a calculation block for calculating the de-interlaced pair of Present Field Video Lines in accordance with the updated motion from the Motion Calculator and stored video information in the frame memory mechanism.
9. The apparatus according to claim 6 wherein the frame memory mechanism includes at least one dynamic random access memory.
10. The apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the frame memory mechanism system further includes:
a memory controller;
a physical interface coupling the at least one DRAM to the memory controller; and
a First-in First Out (FIFO) block containing a plurality of FIFO elements, each serving to hold data transferred between the at least one DRAM and the de-interlacing circuit.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A light curing device for dental restoration materials, comprising
a light source (12) and
a control device (14) for the light curing device (10),
wherein the control device is capable of switching on the light source (12) at different levels of power,
wherein the light curing device (10) comprises an actuation element (20) which can be used to switch on the light curing device (10) upon actuation by a user at a reduced dosage of light for pre-curing the dental restoration material, and
wherein the control device (14) signalizes the reduced dosage.
2. The light curing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the reduced dosage comprises a reduced period of time during which the light curing device (10) is switched on for pre-curing, wherein a reduced period of time is a period of time of between 1 msec and 10 seconds.
3. The light curing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the reduced dosage is provided by a reduced power output of the light source (12), and in that the reduced power output amounts to between 5 mWcm2 and 500 mWcm2.
4. The light curing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the control device (14) signalizes the reduced dosage by changing the light output of the light source (12), by a change in color or by repeatedly switching on and off or by a flashing of the light source (12).
5. The light curing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that an actuation of the actuation element (20) for a period of time which is shorter than a threshold value switches the light curing device (10) to a pre-curing mode, and in that the actuation of the actuation element (20) for a period of time which is longer than a threshold value switches the light curing device (10) to a regular curing mode.
6. The light curing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a pre-curing mode of the light curing device (10) can be switched on independently of a main curing mode, and in that a break can be selected between the pre-curing mode and the main curing mode at discretion of the user.
7. The light curing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that upon actuation of the actuation element (20) to switch on the pre-curing mode the light curing device (10) remains in the pre-curing mode at reduced power for a predefined, period of time.
8. The light curing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the light curing device (10) comprises at least two modes, a regular mode and a pre-curing mode, a fast very high power mode of more than 5 W per cm2 and a short exposure time of between 0.1 sec and 2 sec, and in that the light curing device (10) returns to the same mode at least in the regular mode or in the pre-curing mode after the device has been switched back on.
9. The light curing device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that an on-time of the regular curing mode of the light curing device (10) can be adjusted in a way known per se, and in that the on-time of the pre-curing mode is changed along with it when the exposure time in the regular curing mode is adjusted.
10. The light curing device as claimed in claims 9, characterized in that the on-time of the pre-curing mode remains the same independently of the exposure time setting in the regular curing mode.
11. The light curing device as claimed in 1, characterized in that the light curing device comprises at least two LED chips with different emission maxima, one of the LED chips comprises a longer wavelength of the emission maximum and can only be switched on exclusively in a main mode of the light curing device (10).
12. The light curing device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the light curing device (10) comprises at least two LED chips comprising emission spectra with different emission maxima, and in that the relative intensity of emissions in the emission maxima is interchanged, between the pre-curing mode and the regular curing mode.
13. The light curing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the control device (14) signalizes a reduced level of power by alternatingly switching on and off the light source (12), by a change in color thereof, with the help of an additional light source (12) andor an acoustic signal andor an additional display.
14. The light curing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the light curing device (10) comprises a sensor which is directed at the target area of the light source (12) and detects at least one physical parameter of the dental restoration material while it is being cured.
15. The light curing device as claimed in claim 14, characterized in that a sensor of the light curing device which is directed at the target area of the light source (12) is connected to the control device (14) and switches off the light source (12) in the pre-curing mode andor in the regular mode when the output signal of the sensor signalizes sufficient light exposure.
16. The light curing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the light curing device (10) is configured as a hand-held device, and in that the control device (14) switches on the light curing device when it is picked up by the hand of a user, and in that upon first actuation of the actuation element (20) the light curing device (10) is switched to the pre-curing mode at a reduced dosage.
17. The light curing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that when the pre-curing mode has been finished the light curing device (10) assumes a standby-mode from which it can be switched to the regular curing mode upon actuation of the actuation element (20) at a point in time selected by the user.
18. The light curing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the actuation element (20) comprises several buttons comprising a button which can be used to activate a desired mode, and a control button which can be used to adjust a mode or a program of the light curing device (10).
19. The light curing device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that a second actuation of the actuation element (20) switches off the pre-curing mode of the light curing device (10).
20. A method of curing dental restoration materials, in which method a light curing device (10) comprising a light source (12) and a control device (14) for the light curing device (10) is switched on at different levels of power andor different time periods, characterized in that the light curing device (10) is initially switched into a pre-curing mode with the help of an actuation element (20) in which it supplies the dental restoration material with a reduced dosage of light for pre-curing, in that the dental restoration material is examined andor refinished and possibly pressed on using a separate tool, and in that the light curing device (10) is then switched into a main curing mode at full power and the dental restoration material cures.
21. The light curing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the reduced period of time is a period of time of between 0.1 seconds to 1 second.
22. The light curing device as claimed in claim 14, characterized in that the at least one physical parameter of the dental restoration material comprises at least one of a level of reflection and deformation.