What is claimed is:
1. A rear-type high-brightness projection television comprising:
a light source;
an image generation means for forming a predetermined image;
a first projection lens unit for magnifying and projecting the image generated in the image generation means;
a means for reflecting the image projected from the first projection lens unit;
a screen on which the image reflected from the reflection means is displayed; and
an optical emission means, arranged between the light source and the image generation means, for converting invisible lights incident from the light source into visible lights and emitting the visible lights.
2. The rear-type high-brightness projection television of claim 1, wherein the optical emission means is an optical emission layer having a high transmittance, which absorbs ultraviolet and near ultraviolet lights to emit visible lights.
3. The rear-type high-brightness projection television of claim 2, wherein the optical emission layer is a fluorescent layer in which a predetermined amount of fluorescent substance is uniformly distributed.
4. The rear-type high-brightness projection television of claim 3, wherein the fluorescent substance is at least one selected from the group consisting of blue, green, and red fluorescent substances.
5. The rear-type high-brightness projection television of claim 4, wherein the fluorescent substance is a mixture in which at least two different fluorescent substances are mixed according to a mixing ratio determined according to a chromaticity of the projection television.
6. The rear-type high-brightness projection television of claim 4, wherein the blue, green, and red fluorescent substances are ZnS:Ag, ZnSiO4:Mn, and Zn3(PO4)2:Mn, respectively.
7. The rear-type high-brightness projection television of claim 1, wherein the reflection means comprises:
an optical axis conversion means for bending an optical axis of an image projected from the first projection lens unit; and
a second mirror for reflecting the image projected from the optical axis conversion means to the screen.
8. The rear-type high-brightness projection television of claim 7, wherein a second projection lens unit is further included between the optical axis conversion means and the second mirror.
9. A rear-type high-brightness projection television screen comprising:
a first lens means for refracting an incident beam into a convergent beam;
a second lens means for refracting the beam refracted by the first lens means into a divergent beam; and
a protection plate for protecting at least the second lens means,
wherein an optical emission material is included on at least one of the first lens means, the second lens means, and the protection plate, to convert invisible lights included in the incident beam into visible lights.
10. The rear-type high-brightness projection television screen of claim 9, wherein the optical emission material is embedded in a region of the second lens means that is adjacent to the protection plate.
11. The rear-type high-brightness projection television screen of claim 9, wherein the optical emission material is embedded in a region of the second lens means that is adjacent to the first lens means.
12. The rear-type high-brightness projection television screen of claim 9, wherein the optical emission material is embedded in regions of the second lens means that are adjacent to the protection plate and the first lens means.
13. The rear-type high-brightness projection television screen of claim 11, wherein a divergent agent for diverging the incident beam is embedded in a region of the second lens means that is adjacent to the first lens means.
14. The rear-type high-brightness projection television screen of claim 9, wherein the optical emission material is uniformly distributed throughout a region of the second lens means through which light is transmitted.
15. The rear-type high-brightness projection television screen of claim 9, wherein the optical emission material is embedded in a region of the first lens means that is adjacent to the second lens means.
16. The rear-type high-brightness projection television screen of claim 9, wherein the optical emission material is uniformly distributed in the protection plate.
17. The rear-type high-brightness projection television screen of claim 15, wherein a divergent agent for diverging the incident beam is embedded in a region of the second lens means that is adjacent to the protection plate.
18. The rear-type high-brightness projection television screen of claim 16, wherein a divergent agent for diverging the incident beam is distributed in a region of the second lens means that is adjacent to the protection plate.
19. The rear-type high-brightness projection television screen of claim 9, wherein the optical emission material is a fluorescent substance that converts ultraviolet and near ultraviolet lights into visible lights.
20. The rear-type high-brightness projection television screen of claim 19, wherein the fluorescent substance is at least one selected from the group consisting of blue, green, and red fluorescent substances.
21. The rear-type high-brightness projection television screen of claim 20, wherein the fluorescent substance is a mixture in which at least two different fluorescent substances are mixed according to a mixing ratio determined according to a chromaticity of the projection television.
22. The rear-type high-brightness projection television screen of claim 20, wherein the blue, green, and red fluorescent substances are ZnS:Ag, ZnSiO4:Mn, and Zn3(PO4)2:Mn, respectively.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A non-aqueous electrolytic solution for a lithium secondary battery comprising an electrolyte salt in a non-aqueous solvent, wherein the non-aqueous solvent comprises two or more cyclic carbonate compounds, and wherein the non-aqueous electrolytic solution further contains 1 to 10 wt. % of a cyclohexylbenzene compound having a halogenated benzene ring and 0.1 to 5 wt. % of a fluorobenzene compound.
2. The non-aqueous electrolytic solution of claim 1, wherein the two or more cyclic carbonate compounds comprise a compound selected from the group consisting of ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate and butylene carbonate, and a compound selected from the group consisting of vinylene carbonate, dimethylvinylene carbonate, vinylethylene carbonate and fluoroethylene carbonate.
3. The non-aqueous electrolytic solution of claim 1, wherein the non-aqueous solvent further comprises a linear carbonate compound.
4. The non-aqueous electrolytic solution of claim 3, wherein a volume ratio of the cyclic carbonate compounds and the linear carbonate compound is in the range of 20:80 to 40:60
5. The non-aqueous electrolytic solution of claim 3, wherein the linear carbonate compound comprises methyl ethyl carbonate.
6. The non-aqueous electrolytic solution of claim 1, wherein the cyclohexylbenzene compound having a halo-genated benzene ring is 1-fluoro-2-cyclohexylbenzene, 1-fluoro-3-cyclohexylbenzene, 1-fluoro-4-cyclohexylbenzene, 1-chloro-4-cyclohexylbenzene, 1-brono-4-cyclohexylbenzene, 1-iodo-4-cyclohexylbenzene, 1,2-dichloro-3-cyclohexylbenzene, 1,3-dibromo-4-cyclohexylbenzene, 1,4-dichloro-2-cyclohexylbenzene, 1,2-difluoro-4-cyclohexylbenzene, or 1,3-difluoro-5-cyclohexylbenzene.
7. The non-aqueous electrolytic solution of claim 1, wherein the fluorobenzene compound is fluorobenzene, difluorobenzene, trifluorobenzene, 2,4-difluoroanisole, 2,5-difluoroanisole, or 2,6-difluoroanisole.
8. A lithium secondary battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a non-aqueous electrolytic solution comprising an electrolyte salt in a non-aqueous solvent, wherein the non-aqueous solvent comprises two or more cyclic carbonate compounds, and wherein the non-aqueous electrolytic solution further contains 1 to 10 wt. % of a cyclohexylbenzene compound having a halogenated benzene ringand 0.1 to 5 wt. % of a fluorobenzene compound.
9. The lithium secondary battery of claim 8, wherein the two or more cyclic carbonate compounds comprise a compound selected from the group consisting of ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate and butylene carbonate, and a compound selected from the group consisting of vinylene carbonate, dimethylvinylene carbonate, vinylethylene carbonate and fluoroethylene carbonate.
10. The lithium secondary battery of claim 8, wherein the non-aqueous solvent further comprises a linear carbonate compound.
11. A process of working a lithium secondary battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a non-aqueous electrolytic solution comprising an electrolyte salt in a non-aqueous solvent at a maximum working voltage of higher than 4.2 V, wherein the non-aqueous solvent comprises two or more cyclic carbonate compounds, and wherein the non-aqueous electrolytic solution further contains 1 to 10 wt. % of a cyclohexylbenzene compound having a halogenated benzene ring and 0.1 to 5 wt. % of a fluorobenzene compound.