1460752009-7b365584-0847-444c-8591-cc614298da88

1. A coma aberration eliminating filter comprising:
a transparent substrate; and
a wave regulating transparent multi-layer film formed on at least one principal plane of the transparent substrate;
wherein the transparent multi-layer film has a section, whose shape in one direction is represented by a linear function; and
the transparent multi-layer film eliminates a coma aberration estimated from a plurality of finished micro patterns and larger patterns by a coma aberration quantity estimating method.

The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.

1. An electrical connector comprising:
a housing;
at least two male contacts connected to the housing; and
a shorting member connected to the housing, wherein the shorting member comprises a single loop section and an aperture, wherein the single loop section is deflectable, wherein the single loop section is adapted to contact the at least two male contacts when the electrical connector is disengaged from a mating electrical connector, wherein the single loop section is adapted to be spaced from the at least two male contacts when the electrical connector is engaged with the mating electrical connector, and wherein the at least two male contacts extend through the aperture.
2. The electrical connector of claim 1 further comprising a terminal position assurance (TPA) member, wherein the TPA member is connected to the housing, and wherein the shorting member is directly attached to the TPA member.
3. The electrical connector of claim 2 wherein the TPA member comprises an opening, wherein one of the at least two male contacts extends through the opening, and wherein the aperture is substantially aligned with the opening.
4. The electrical connector of claim 1 wherein the single loop section extends from a middle section of the shorting member.
5. An electrical connector of claim 1 comprising:
a housing;
at least two male contacts connected to the housing; and
a shorting member connected to the housing, wherein the shorting member comprises a single loop section and an aperture, wherein the single loop section is adapted to contact the at least two male contacts when the electrical connector is disengaged from a mating electrical connector, wherein the single loop section is adapted to be spaced from the at least two male contacts when the electrical connector is engaged with the mating electrical connector, wherein the at least two male contacts extend through the aperture, and wherein the single loop section surrounds a portion of the aperture.
6. The electrical connector of claim 1 wherein the single loop section has a general \u201cU\u201d shape.
7. The electrical connector of claim 1 wherein the shorting member further comprises a mating face, wherein the mating face is configured to contact the mating electrical connector, and wherein the single loop section is configured to form a portion of the mating face when the electrical connector is engaged with the mating electrical connector.
8. The electrical connector of claim 1 wherein the single loop section is configured to be flush with the shorting member when the electrical connector is engaged with the mating electrical connector.
9. An electrical connector assembly comprising:
a housing;
at least one male contact connected to the housing;
a terminal position assurance (TPA) member connected to the housing, wherein the TPA member comprises a projecting arm, and wherein the projecting arm is configured to contact a latching arm of the housing; and
a shorting member attached to the TPA member, wherein the shorting member comprises a deflectable shorting bar, and wherein the deflectable shorting bar is configured to contact the at least one male contact.
10. The electrical connector assembly of claim 9 wherein the shorting member comprises an aperture, wherein the deflectable shorting bar surrounds a portion of the aperture, and wherein the at least one male contact extends through the aperture.
11. The electrical connector assembly of claim 10 wherein the TPA member further comprises an opening, wherein the at least one male contact extends through the opening, and wherein the aperture is substantially aligned with the opening.
12. The electrical connector assembly of claim 10 wherein a first one and a second one of the at least one male contact extend through the aperture.
13. The electrical connector assembly of claim 12 wherein the shorting bar is configured to contact the first one and the second one of the at least one male contact.
14. The electrical connector assembly of claim 9 wherein the shorting bar comprises a general \u201cU\u201d shape.
15. An electrical connector assembly comprising:
a housing;
at least one male contact connected to the housing;
a terminal position assurance (TPA) member connected to the housing; and
a shorting member attached to the TPA member, wherein the shorting member comprises a deflectable shorting bar, wherein the deflectable shorting bar is configured to contact the at least one male contact, and wherein the shorting bar extends from a middle section of the shorting member.
16. The electrical connector assembly of claim 9 wherein the deflectable shorting bar is configured to be deflectable between a first position and a second position, wherein the deflectable shorting bar is configured to be aligned at an angle to the shorting member in the first position, and wherein the deflectable shorting bar is configured to be aligned substantially flush with the shorting member in the second position.
17. A method of assembling an electrical connector assembly comprising:
mounting at least two male contacts within a housing;
connecting a shorting member to the housing; and
contacting the at least two male contacts with an edge of a single loop section of the shorting member, wherein the at least two male contacts extend through an aperture of the shorting member.
18. A method of assembling an electrical connector assembly comprising:
mounting at least two male contacts within a housing;
attaching the shorting member to a terminal position assurance (TPA) member; and
contacting the at least two male contacts with a single loop section of the shorting member, wherein the at least two male contacts extend through an aperture of the shorting member.
19. A method of assembling an electrical connector assembly comprising:
providing a terminal position assurance (TPA) member, wherein the TPA member comprises a projecting arm;
attaching a shorting member to the TPA member;
mounting at least one male contact within a housing;
inserting the TPA member and the attached shorting member into the housing, wherein the projecting arm is configured to contact a latching arm of the housing; and
contacting the at least one male contact with a deflectable shorting bar of the shorting member.
20. The method of claim 19 wherein the deflectable shorting member deflects in a direction away from the TPA member.