1. A semiconductor integrated circuit device, comprising:
a first circuit that operates with a first power supply;
a second circuit that operates with a second power supply having a voltage lower than a voltage of the first power supply; and
a depletion NMOS transistor having a drain connected with an output terminal of the first circuit, a source connected with an input terminal of the second circuit, and a gate connected with the second power supply, and transmitting a signal from the output terminal of the first circuit to the input terminal of the second circuit.
2. A semiconductor integrated circuit device, comprising:
a first circuit that operates with a first power supply and includes a gate oxide film having a first thickness;
a second circuit that operates with a second power supply having a voltage lower than a voltage of the first power supply and includes a gate oxide film having a second thickness which is thinner than the gate oxide film having the first thickness; and
a depletion NMOS transistor having a drain connected with an output terminal of the first circuit, a source connected with an input terminal of the second circuit, a gate connected with the second power supply, and a gate oxide film having a thickness equal to the thickness of the first-circuit, and transmitting a signal from the output terminal of the first circuit to the input terminal of the second circuit.
3. A semiconductor integrated circuit device, comprising:
an electrically rewritable non-volatile memory element which operates with a first power supply and includes a gate oxide film having a first thickness;
a second circuit portion which operates with a second power supply having a voltage lower than a voltage of the first power supply and includes a gate oxide film having a second thickness which is thinner than the first thickness of the gate oxide film; and
a depletion NMOS transistor which has a drain connected with an output terminal of the electrically rewritable non-volatile memory element, a source connected with an input terminal of the second circuit, a gate connected with the second power supply, and a gate oxide film having a thickness equal to the thickness of the electrically rewritable non-volatile memory element, and which transmits a signal from the output terminal of the electrically rewritable non-volatile memory element to the input terminal of the second circuit.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A method for setting initial values of graph cut(s) to distinguish between a character region and a background region in an image, comprising the steps of:
(a) detecting a face region from an inputted image;
(b) determining reference character region patterns including respective face regions, among pre-stored multiple character region patterns, of which degrees of similarity to the detected face region exceed the predetermined value; and
(c) granting an initial value for the background to a first region which is not covered by any of the reference character region patterns and an initial value for the character to a second region which is covered by all of the reference character region patterns if the reference character region patterns are aligned and overlap on the inputted image based on the detected face region.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the pre-stored multiple character region patterns are stored in connection with information on respective face regions included therein.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein, at the step (b), the degrees of similarity are calculated by referring to respective common areas shared by the detected face region from the inputted image and the respective face regions included in the pre-stored multiple character region patterns.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein, at the step (c), the initial value for the background represents a probability of a region corresponding to a background region and the initial value for the character shows a probability of a region corresponding to a character region.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein, at the step (c), the initial value for the character is granted even to a region corresponding to the inside of an ellipse circumscribed about the detected face region in addition to the second region.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of: (d) distinguishing between a character region and a background region on the inputted image by performing the graph cut based on at least one of the initial values for the character and that for the background.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein, at the step (d), if a chi-square distance in color histograms between the distinguished character region and the distinguished background region is bigger than a threshold, the distinguished character region and the distinguished background region, respectively, are determined as a final character region and a final background region.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the steps (b), (c) and (d) are repeatedly performed for n number of times, on condition that respective pairs of the first region and the second region are set differently for n number of times by setting all the predetermined values at the step (b) differently, and a specific character region and a specific background region, selected among n pairs of the character regions and the background regions resulting from the performance of n repetitions, whose chi-square distance in the color histograms is the biggest, are set as a final character region and a final background region.
9. The method of claim 6, further comprising the step of: (e) creating an output image by combining a part corresponding to the distinguished character region on the inputted image with a different background region.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein, at the step (e), the output image is blended by using alpha-blending technology.
11. A terminal for setting initial values of graph cut(s) to distinguish between a character region and a background region in an image, comprising:
a face region detecting part for detecting a face region from an inputted image; and
an initial value setting part for determining reference character region patterns including respective face regions among pre-stored multiple character region patterns of which degrees of similarity to the detected face region exceed the predetermined value, and granting an initial value for the background to a first region which is not covered by any of the reference character region patterns and an initial value for the character to a second region which is covered by all of the reference character region patterns if the reference character region patterns are aligned and overlap on the inputted image based on the detected face region.
12. The terminal of claim 11, further comprising a database for storing the pre-stored multiple character region patterns in connection with information on respective face regions included therein.
13. The terminal of claim 11, wherein the degrees of similarity are calculated by referring to respective common areas shared by the detected face region from the inputted image and the respective face regions included in the pre-stored multiple character region patterns.
14. The terminal of claim 11, wherein the initial value for the background represents a probability of a region corresponding to a background region and the initial value for the character shows a probability of a region corresponding to a character region.
15. The terminal of claim 11, wherein the initial value setting part grants the initial value for the character even to a region corresponding to the inside of an ellipse circumscribed about the detected face region in addition to the second region.
16. The terminal of claim 11, further comprising a graph cut performing part for distinguishing between a character region and a background region on the inputted image by performing the graph cut based on at least one of the initial values for the character and that for the background.
17. The terminal of claim 16, wherein, if a chi-square distance in color histograms between the distinguished character region and the distinguished background region is bigger than a threshold, the graph cut performing part determines the distinguished character region and the distinguished background region, respectively, as a final character region and a final background region.
18. The terminal of claim 16, wherein setting of the initial values and performance of the graph cuts are repeated for n number of times, on condition that respective pairs of the first region and the second region are set differently for n number of times by setting all the predetermined values made by the initial value setting part differently, and a specific character region and a specific background region, selected among n pairs of the character regions and the background regions resulting from the performance of n repetitions, whose chi-square distance in the color histograms is the biggest, are set as a final character region and a final background region.
19. The terminal of claim 16, further comprising an image combining part for creating an output image by combining a part corresponding to the distinguished character region on the inputted image with a different background region.
20. The terminal of claim 19, wherein the image combining part blends the output image by using alpha-blending technology.
21. A medium recording a computer readable program to execute the method of claim 1.