1. A system for presenting a range via a graphical user interface (GUI) representing a gauge based on an operating parameter of a vehicle, comprising:
a data store comprising a computer readable medium storing a program of instructions for the presenting of the range;
a processor that executes the program of instructions;
a speed receiver to receive the speed of the vehicle;
a setting retriever to retrieve the range based on the operating parameter, the operating parameter being related to the speed; and
a display driver to communicate the range to the GUI.
2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the operating parameter is directly related to the speed of the vehicle.
3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the operating parameter is related to the speed of the vehicle based on acceleration calculated by a change in the speed.
4. The system according to claim 1, wherein the operating parameter is related to the speed of the vehicle based on an option being engaged.
5. The system according to claim 4, wherein the option is a cruise control function.
6. The system according to claim 1, wherein the range reverts to a default range after a predetermined time has elapsed.
7. The system according to claim 1, wherein the setting retriever retrieves the range from a lookup table, the lookup table being configured by an implementer of the system.
8. The system according to claim 1, wherein the setting retriever retrieves the range from a lookup table, the lookup table being configured by a user of the system.
9. A method implemented via a processor for presenting a range via a graphical user interface (GUI) representing a gauge based on an operating parameter of a vehicle, comprising:
receiving the speed of the vehicle;
retrieving the range based on the operating parameter, the operating parameter being related to the speed; and
communicating the range to the GUI,
wherein one of the receiving, the retrieving or the communicating is performed via the processor.
10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the operating parameter is directly related to the speed of the vehicle.
11. The method according to claim 9, wherein the operating parameter is related to the speed of the vehicle based on acceleration calculated by a change in the speed.
12. The method according to claim 9, wherein the operating parameter is related to the speed of the vehicle based on an option being engaged.
13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the option is a cruise control function.
14. The method according to claim 9, wherein the range reverts to a default range after a predetermined time has elapsed.
15. The method according to claim 9, wherein the retrieving further comprises retrieving the range from a lookup table, the lookup table being configured by an implementer of the system.
16. The method according to claim 9, wherein the retrieving further comprises retrieving the range from a lookup table, the lookup table being configured by a user of the system.
17. A digital speedometer, comprising:
an interface to a system to determine a range displayed on the speedometer; and
a graphical user interface (GUI) to display a speed of the vehicle associated with the speedometer,
wherein in response to the speed changing, the interface receives an updated range.
18. The digital speedometer of claim 17, wherein the interface receives an updated range based on a newly detected speed.
19. The digital speedometer of claim 17, wherein the interface receives an updated range based on an acceleration based on the speed of the vehicle.
20. The digital speedometer of claim 17, wherein the GUI reverts to an original display after a predetermined time elapses.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. An organic light emitting device comprising:
a first electrode,
a second electrode, and
one or more organic material layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode,
wherein one or more layers of the organic material layers comprise a compound where an alkali metal complex is docked to one or more of a hetero atom, a phosphine oxide group, a thioxophosphine group, and a selenoxophosphine group of one or more compounds of a heteroaryl-based compound; and a compound comprising the phosphine oxide group (\u2014P\u2550O), the thioxophosphine group (\u2014P\u2550S), or the selenoxophosphine group (\u2014P\u2550Se).
2. The organic light emitting device of claim 1, wherein the compound comprising the phosphine oxide group (\u2014P\u2550O), the thioxophosphine group (\u2014P\u2550S), or the selenoxophosphine group (\u2014P\u2550Se) is represented by the following Formula 1:
wherein
X1 is N or CR3, X2 is N or CR4, X3 is N or CR5, X4 is N or CR6, Y1 is N or CR7, Y2 is N or CR8, Y3 is N or CR9, Y4 is N or CR10, all of X1 to X4 and Y1 to Y4 are not N, R3 to R10 are each independently -(L)p-(Y)q or represented by the following Formula 1A, at least one of R3 to R10 is represented by the following Formula 1A, p is an integer of 0 to 10, q is an integer of 1 to 10, and two or more adjacent groups of R3 to R10 may form a monocycle or polycycle,
L is oxygen; sulfur; substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen; substituted or unsubstituted phosphorus; a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkenylene group; a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene group; a substituted or unsubstituted carbazolylene group; or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group comprising one or more of N, O and S atoms,
Y is hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; a halogen group; a nitrile group; a nitro group; a hydroxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted arylthioxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfoxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfoxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted boron group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkylamine group; a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylamine group; a substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamine group; a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted carbazole group; or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle group comprising one or more of N, O and S atoms,
R1 and R2 may be connected to each other to form or not to form a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic monocycle or polycycle, and in the case where R1 and R2 does not form the cycle, R1 and R2 are the same as or different from each other and each independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C3\u02dcC40 cycloalkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C6\u02dcC60 aryl group; a substituted or unsubstituted C2\u02dcC40 alkenyl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted C2\u02dcC60 heterocycle group,
the aromatic or heteroaromatic monocycle and polycycle formed by connecting R1, R2, and R1 and R2 to each other may be each independently substituted by -(L)p-(Y)q,
in the case where two or more L and two or more Y are present, L and Y are each independently the same as or different from each other,
A are each independently O, S or Se,
Ar1 and Ar2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle group comprising one or more of N, O and S atoms,
Ar3 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group comprising one or more of N, O and S atoms.
3. The organic light emitting device of claim 2, wherein the Formula 1 is represented by the following Formula 2:
wherein
X1 to X4, and Y1 to Y4 are the same as definitions of the Formula 1,
N of (N)n1 means a nitrogen atom and also that the nitrogen atom may replace a carbon atom in a benzene cycle,
n1 of (N)n1 is an integer of 0 to 6,
R11 is the same as definition of R3 to R10 of the Formula 1, and
k1 is an integer of 0 to 4.
4. The organic light emitting device of claim 2, wherein the Formula 1 is represented by the following Formula 3 or 4:
wherein,
X1 to X4, and Y1 to Y4 are the same as definitions of the Formula 1,
N of (N)n1 and (N)n2 means a nitrogen atom and also that the nitrogen atom may replace a carbon atom in a benzene cycle,
n1 of (N)n1 is an integer of 0 to 2,
n2 of (N)n2 is an integer of 0 to 2,
R11 and R12 are each independently the same as definitions of R3 to R10 of the Formula 1,
k1 is an integer of 0 to 4, and k2 is an integer of 0 to 4.
5. The organic light emitting device of claim 2, wherein the Formula 1 is represented by the following Formula 5:
wherein
X1 to X4, and Y1 to Y4 are the same as definitions of the Formula 1,
N of (N)n1 and (N)n2 means a nitrogen atom and also that the nitrogen atom may replace a carbon atom in a benzene cycle,
n1 of (N)n1 is an integer of 0 to 2,
n2 of (N)n2 is an integer of 0 to 2,
R11 and R12 are each independently the same as definitions of R3 to R10 defined in the Formula 1,
k1 is an integer of 0 to 4, and k2 is an integer of 0 to 4.
6. The organic light emitting device of claim 2, wherein the Formula 1 is represented by the following Formula 6:
wherein,
Ar1 to Ar3, and A are the same as definitions of the Formula 1,
m1 is an integer of 0 to 4, and m2 is an integer of 0 to 4, with a proviso that the case where m1 and m2 are both 0 is excluded.
7. The organic light emitting device of claim 2, wherein the compound represented by the Formula 1 is represented by any one of the following Formulas:
8. The organic light emitting device of claim 1, wherein the compound comprising the phosphine oxide group (\u2014P\u2550O), the thioxophosphine group (\u2014P\u2550S), or the selenoxophosphine group (\u2014P\u2550Se) is represented by the following Formula 7:
wherein
at least one of R1 to R9 is represented by the following Formula 8, and the others are hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; a halogen group; a nitrile group; a nitro group; a hydroxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted arylthioxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfoxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfoxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted boron group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkylamine group; a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylamine group; a substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamine group; a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted carbazole group; or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle group comprising one or more of N, O and S atoms,
wherein,
L is a direct bond; a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group comprising one or more of N, O and S atoms,
Ar1 and Ar2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle group comprising one or more of N, O and S atoms, and
A is O, S, or Se.
9. The organic light emitting device of claim 8, wherein the compound represented by the Formula 7 is represented by any one of the following Formulas:
10. The organic light emitting device of claim 1, wherein the compound comprising the phosphine oxide group (\u2014P\u2550O), the thioxophosphine group (\u2014P\u2550S), or the selenoxophosphine group (\u2014P\u2550Se) is represented by the following Formula 9:
wherein
R1 is a naphthyl group or a biphenyl group, and
at least one of R2 to R10 is represented by the following Formula 10, and the others are hydrogen; heavy hydrogen; a halogen group; a nitrile group; a nitro group; a hydroxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthioxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted arylthioxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfoxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfoxy group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted boron group; a substituted or unsubstituted alkylamine group; a substituted or unsubstituted aralkylamine group; a substituted or unsubstituted arylamine group; a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylamine group; a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group; a substituted or unsubstituted carbazole group; or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle group comprising one or more of N, O and S atoms,
wherein
L is a direct bond; a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group; or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group comprising one or more of N, O and S atoms,
Ar1 and Ar2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle group comprising one or more of N, O and S atoms, and
A is O, S, or Se.
11. The organic light emitting device of claim 10, wherein the compound represented by the Formula 9 is represented by any one of the following Formulas:
12. The organic light emitting device of claim 1, wherein the alkali metal complex is a compound represented by the following Formula 11:
wherein
Z and a dashed arc mean two or three atoms and bonds essentially required to perfect a 5- or 6-membered cycle together with M;
A each represent H or a substituent, B each represent a independently selected substituent on a Z atom, with a proviso that two or more substituents may be bonded to each other to form a fused cycle or a fused cycle system;
j is 0 to 3, k is 1 or 2;
M represents alkali metal or alkali earth metal; and
m and n are an integer independently selected so as to provide a neutral charge on a complex.
13. The organic light emitting device of claim 12, wherein the compound represented by the Formula 11 is represented by any one of the following Formulas:
14. The organic light emitting device of claim 1, wherein the alkali metal complex is docked to the hetero atom of the heteroaryl-based compound.
15. The organic light emitting device of claim 1, wherein the alkali metal complex is docked to O, S, or Se of the compound comprising the phosphine oxide group (\u2014P\u2550O), the thioxophosphine group (\u2014P\u2550S), or the selenoxophosphine group (\u2014P\u2550Se).
16. The organic light emitting device of claim 1, wherein the compound comprising the phosphine oxide group (\u2014P\u2550O), the thioxophosphine group (\u2014P\u2550S), or the selenoxophosphine group (\u2014P\u2550Se) is a heteroaryl-based compound further comprising a nitrogen (N) atom, and the alkali metal complex is docked to O, S, or Se and the nitrogen (N) atom together.
17. The organic light emitting device of claim 1, wherein the organic material layer comprising the compound where the alkali metal complex is docked to one or more of the hetero atom, the phosphine oxide group, the thioxophosphine group, and the selenoxophosphine group of one or more compounds of the heteroaryl-based compound; and a compound comprising the phosphine oxide group (\u2014P\u2550O), the thioxophosphine group (\u2014P\u2550S), or the selenoxophosphine group (\u2014P\u2550Se) is an electron transport layer.
18. A method of manufacturing an organic light emitting device, comprising:
sequentially forming a first electrode, an organic material layer, and a second electrode on a substrate, and
forming at least one layer of organic material layers by codepositing one or more compounds of compounds comprising a heteroaryl-based compound; and a phosphine oxide group (\u2014P\u2550O), a thioxophosphine group (\u2014P\u2550S), or a selenoxophosphine group (\u2014P\u2550Se) together with an alkali metal complex.
19. The method of manufacturing an organic light emitting device of claim 18, wherein a weight ratio of an alkali metal complex to the heteroaryl-based compound, the phosphine oxide-based compound, or the compound comprising a heteroaryl group and the phosphine oxide group is 0.1 to 0.7.