1. A high frequency amplifier circuit comprising:
a signal input terminal (211) and a signal output terminal (219);
a first matching circuit (212) an input terminal of which is connected to said signal input terminal (211);
a gain control circuit (213) an input terminal of which is connected to an output terminal of said first matching circuit (212);
a first amplifier (215) an input terminal of which is connected to an output terminal of said gain control circuit (213);
a second matching circuit (216) an input terminal of which is connected to an output terminal of said first amplifier (215);
a second amplifier (217) an input terminal of which is connected to an output terminal of said second matching circuit (216);
a third matching circuit (218) an input terminal of which is connected to an output terminal of said second amplifier (217), and an output terminal of which is connected to said signal output terminal (219);
a reference voltage terminal (221);
a reference voltage circuit (214) a reference voltage input terminal (214a) of which is connected to said reference voltage terminal (221), and a plurality of reference voltage output terminals (214b and 214c) of which are connected respectively to a plurality of reference voltage input terminals (213b and 213c) of said gain control circuit (213);
a control terminal (220) connected to a control input terminal (213a) of said gain control circuit (213);
first ground terminals (224 and 225) connected to ground terminals (213d and 213e) of said gain control circuit (213);
a first supply terminal (222) connected to a supply terminal of said first amplifier (215);
a second ground terminal (226) connected to a ground terminal of said first amplifier (215);
a second supply terminal (223) connected to a supply terminal of said second amplifier (217); and
a third ground terminal (227) connected to a ground terminal of said second amplifier (217); wherein
on the basis of the relation between the voltage of said reference voltage input terminal (221) and the voltage of said control terminal (220), the resistance value between the signal input terminal and the signal output terminal of said gain control circuit (213) is adjusted, so that the signal level on said signal output terminal (219) is continuously adjusted relative to the signal level inputted to said signal input terminal (211).
2. A high frequency amplifier circuit according to claim 1, wherein said gain control circuit (213) comprises a variable resistor circuit constructed from a field effect transistor.
3. A high frequency amplifier circuit according to claim 1, wherein said reference voltage terminal (221) is connected either to said first supply terminal (222) or to said second supply terminal (223).
4. A high frequency amplifier circuit comprising:
a signal input terminal (271) and a signal output terminal (279);
a first matching circuit (272) an input terminal of which is connected to said signal input terminal (271);
a gain control circuit (273) which has a voltage divider circuit for dividing a gain control voltage, and an input terminal of which is connected to an output terminal of said first matching circuit (272);
a first amplifier (275) an input terminal of which is connected to an output terminal of said gain control circuit (273);
a second matching circuit (276) an input terminal of which is connected to an output terminal of said first amplifier (275);
a second amplifier (277) an input terminal of which is connected to an output terminal of said second matching circuit (276);
a third matching circuit (278) an input terminal of which is connected to an output terminal of said second amplifier (277), and an output terminal of which is connected to said signal output terminal (279);
a reference voltage terminal (281);
a reference voltage circuit (274) a reference voltage input terminal (274a) of which is connected to said reference voltage terminal (281), and a plurality of reference voltage output terminals (274b and 274c) of which are connected respectively to a plurality of reference voltage input terminals (273b and 273c) of said gain control circuit (273);
a control terminal (280) connected to a control input terminal (273a) of said gain control circuit (273);
a first ground terminal (284) connected to a ground terminal (273d) of said voltage divider circuit in said gain control circuit (273);
second ground terminals (285 and 286) connected to ground terminals (273e and 273f) of said gain control circuit (273);
a first supply terminal (282) connected to a supply terminal of said first amplifier (275);
a third ground terminal (287) connected to a ground terminal of said first amplifier (275);
a second supply terminal (283) connected to a supply terminal of said second amplifier (277); and
a fourth ground terminal (288) connected to a ground terminal of said second amplifier (277); wherein
on the basis of the relation between the voltage of said reference voltage input terminal (281) and the voltage of said control terminal (280), the resistance value between the signal input terminal and the signal output terminal of said gain control circuit (273) is adjusted, so that the signal level on said signal output terminal (279) is continuously adjusted relative to the signal level inputted to said signal input terminal (271).
5. A high frequency amplifier circuit according to claim 4, wherein said gain control circuit (273) comprises a variable resistor circuit constructed from a field effect transistor.
6. A high frequency amplifier circuit according to claim 4, wherein said reference voltage terminal (281) is connected either to said first supply terminal (282) or to said second supply terminal (283).
7. A mobile communication terminal a high frequency circuit block of which comprises: a transmitting section (200) for transmitting a high frequency signal; a receiving section (400) for receiving a high frequency signal; a synthesizer section (410); and a shared device section (500); wherein
said transmitting section (200) comprises: an up converter (201) for converting a modulation signal having an intermediate frequency into a transmission frequency signal; a variable gain high frequency amplifier circuit (202) having a gain control circuit and amplifying the output signal of said up converter (201); a high frequency switch (203) a common terminal of which is connected to the output terminal of said variable gain high frequency amplifier circuit (202), and which switches the high frequency signal path depending on the transmission frequency; a first band pass filter (204) an input terminal of which is connected to one switching terminal of said high frequency switch (203), and which extracts a signal in a first transmission band; a first high power high frequency amplifier circuit (205) having a fixed gain and amplifying a high frequency signal outputted from said first band pass filter (204); a first isolator (206) for providing the output of said first high power high frequency amplifier circuit (205) to said shared device section (500); a second band pass filter (207) an input terminal of which is connected to the other switching terminal of said high frequency switch (203), and which extracts a signal in a second transmission band; a second high power high frequency amplifier circuit (208) having a fixed gain and amplifying a high frequency signal outputted from said second band pass filter (207); and a second isolator (209) for providing the output of said second high power high frequency amplifier circuit (208) to said shared device section (500); and wherein
said gain control circuit of said variable gain high frequency amplifier circuit (202) comprises:
a signal input terminal (231) and a signal output terminal (232);
a first variable resistor circuit (260) connecting said signal input terminal (231) to said signal output terminal (232);
a second variable resistor circuit (261) connected in parallel to said signal input terminal (231) and a first ground terminal (236);
a third variable resistor circuit (262) connected in parallel to said signal output terminal (232) and a second ground terminal (237);
a control terminal (233) connected respectively to said first, second, and third variable resistor circuits (260, 261, and 262);
a first reference voltage terminal (234) connected to said first variable resistor circuit (260); and
a second reference voltage terminal (235) connected to said second and third variable resistor circuits (261 and 262); in which:
the DC resistance between said signal input terminal (231) and said signal output terminal (232) is infinity;
the DC resistance between said signal input terminal (231) and said first ground terminal (236) is infinity;
the DC resistance between said signal output terminal (232) and said second ground terminal (237) is infinity; and
on the basis of the relation between the voltage of said control terminal (233), the voltage of said first reference voltage terminal (234), and the voltage of said second reference voltage terminal (235), the resistance values of said first, second, and third variable resistor circuits (260, 261, and 262) are adjusted continuously, so that the signal level on said signal output terminal (232) is continuously adjusted relative to the signal level inputted to said signal input terminal (231).
8. A mobile communication terminal a high frequency circuit block of which comprises: a transmitting section (200) for transmitting a high frequency signal; a receiving section (400) for receiving a high frequency signal; a synthesizer section (410); and a shared device section (500); wherein
said transmitting section (200) comprises: an up converter (201) for converting a modulation signal having an intermediate frequency into a transmission frequency signal; a variable gain high frequency amplifier circuit (202) having a gain control circuit and amplifying the output signal of said up converter (201); a high frequency switch (203) a common terminal of which is connected to the output terminal of said variable gain high frequency amplifier circuit (202), and which switches the high frequency signal path depending on the transmission frequency; a first band pass filter (204) an input terminal of which is connected to one switching terminal of said high frequency switch (203), and which extracts a signal in a first transmission band; a first high power high frequency amplifier circuit (205) having a fixed gain and amplifying a high frequency signal outputted from said first band pass filter (204); a first isolator (206) for providing the output of said first high power high frequency amplifier circuit (205) to said shared device section (500); a second band pass filter (207) an input terminal of which is connected to the other switching terminal of said high frequency switch (203), and which extracts a signal in a second transmission band; a second high power high frequency amplifier circuit (208) having a fixed gain and amplifying a high frequency signal outputted from said second band pass filter (207); and a second isolator (209) for providing the output of said second high power high frequency amplifier circuit (208) to said shared device section (500); and wherein
said gain control circuit of said variable gain high frequency amplifier circuit (202) comprises:
a signal input terminal (231) and a signal output terminal (232);
a first variable resistor circuit (260) connecting said signal input terminal (231) to said signal output terminal (232);
a second variable resistor circuit (261) connected in parallel to said signal input terminal (231) and a first ground terminal (236);
a control terminal (233) connected to said first and second variable resistor circuits (260 and 261);
a first reference voltage terminal (234) connected to said first variable resistor circuit (260); and
a second reference voltage terminal (235) connected to said second variable resistor circuit (261); in which:
the DC resistance between said signal input terminal (231) and said signal output terminal (232) is infinity;
the DC resistance between said signal input terminal (231) and said first ground terminal (236) is infinity; and
on the basis of the relation between the voltage of said control terminal (233), the voltage of said first reference voltage terminal (234), and the voltage of said second reference voltage terminal (235), the resistance values of said first and second variable resistor circuits (260 and 261) are adjusted continuously, so that the signal level on said signal output terminal (232) is continuously adjusted relative to the signal level inputted to said signal input terminal (231).
9. A mobile communication terminal a high frequency circuit block of which comprises: a transmitting section (200) for transmitting a high frequency signal; a receiving section (400) for receiving a high frequency signal; a synthesizer section (410); and a shared device section (500); wherein
said transmitting section (200) comprises: an up converter (201) for converting a modulation signal having an intermediate frequency into a transmission frequency signal; a variable gain high frequency amplifier circuit (202) having a gain control circuit and amplifying the output signal of said up converter (201); a high frequency switch (203) a common terminal of which is connected to the output terminal of said variable gain high frequency amplifier circuit (202), and which switches the high frequency signal path depending on the transmission frequency; a first band pass filter (204) an input terminal of which is connected to one switching terminal of said high frequency switch (203), and which extracts a signal in a first transmission band; a first high power high frequency amplifier circuit (205) having a fixed gain and amplifying a high frequency signal outputted from said first band pass filter (204); a first isolator (206) for providing the output of said first high power high frequency amplifier circuit (205) to said shared device section (500); a second band pass filter (207) an input terminal of which is connected to the other switching terminal of said high frequency switch (203), and which extracts a signal in a second transmission band; a second high power high frequency amplifier circuit (208) having a fixed gain and amplifying a high frequency signal outputted from said second band pass filter (207); and a second isolator (209) for providing the output of said second high power high frequency amplifier circuit (208) to said shared device section (500); and wherein
said gain control circuit of said variable gain high frequency amplifier circuit (202) comprises:
a signal input terminal (231) and a signal output terminal (232);
a first variable resistor circuit (260) connecting said signal input terminal (231) to said signal output terminal (232);
a third variable resistor circuit (262) connected in parallel to said signal output terminal (232) and a second ground terminal (237);
a control terminal (233) connected to said first and third variable resistor circuits (260 and 262);
a first reference voltage terminal (234) connected to said first variable resistor circuit (260); and
a second reference voltage terminal (235) connected to said third variable resistor circuit (262); in which:
the DC resistance between said signal input terminal (231) and said signal output terminal (232) is infinity;
the DC resistance between said signal output terminal (232) and said second ground terminal (237) is infinity; and
on the basis of the relation between the voltage of said control terminal (233), the voltage of said first reference voltage terminal (234), and the voltage of said second reference voltage terminal (235), the resistance values of said first and third variable resistor circuits (260 and 262) are adjusted continuously, so that the signal level on said signal output terminal (232) is continuously adjusted relative to the signal level inputted to said signal input terminal (231).
10. A mobile communication terminal according to claim 7, wherein:
said first variable resistor circuit (260) comprises a first field effect transistor (240);
said control terminal (233) is connected through at least one or more first resistors (255) to the gate terminal of said first field effect transistor (240);
said first reference voltage terminal (234) is connected through at least one or more second resistors (239) to the source terminal or the drain terminal of said first field effect transistor (240); and
a third resistor (241) is connected between the source terminal and the drain terminal of said first field effect transistor (240).
11. A mobile communication terminal according to claim 7, wherein:
said second variable resistor circuit (261) comprises a second field effect transistor (245);
said control terminal (233) is connected through at least one or more fourth resistors (259) to the source terminal or the drain terminal of said second field effect transistor (245);
said second reference voltage terminal (235) is connected through at least one or more fifth resistors (257) to the gate terminal of said second field effect transistor (245);
a sixth resistor (246) is connected between the source terminal and the drain terminal of said second field effect transistor (245); and
seventh resistors (244 and 247) are connected at least at one of a position between said signal input terminal (231) and the source terminal or the drain terminal of said second field effect transistor (245) and a position between said first ground terminal (236) and the drain terminal or the source terminal of said second field effect transistor (245).
12. A mobile communication terminal according to claim 7, wherein:
said third variable resistor circuit (262) comprises a third field effect transistor (251);
said control terminal (233) is connected through at least one or more eighth resistors (256) to the source terminal or the drain terminal of said third field effect transistor (251);
said second reference voltage terminal (235) is connected through at least one or more ninth resistors (258) to the gate terminal of said third field effect transistor (251);
a tenth resistor (252) is connected between the source terminal and the drain terminal of said third field effect transistor (251); and
eleventh resistors (250 and 253) are connected at least at one of a position between said signal output terminal (232) and the source terminal or the drain terminal of said third field effect transistor (251) and a position between said second ground terminal (237) and the drain terminal or the source terminal of said third field effect transistor (251).
13. A mobile communication terminal according to claim 10, wherein said first field effect transistor (240) comprises a source electrode and a drain electrode, and further comprises at least one or more gate electrodes between said source electrode and said drain electrode.
14. A mobile communication terminal a high frequency circuit block of which comprises: a transmitting section (200) for transmitting a high frequency signal; a receiving section (400) for receiving a high frequency signal; a synthesizer section (410); and a shared device section (500); wherein
said transmitting section (200) comprises: an up converter (201) for converting a modulation signal having an intermediate frequency into a transmission frequency signal; a variable gain high frequency amplifier circuit (202) having a gain control circuit and amplifying the output signal of said up converter (201); a high frequency switch (203) a common terminal of which is connected to the output terminal of said variable gain high frequency amplifier circuit (202), and which switches the high frequency signal path depending on the transmission frequency; a first band pass filter (204) an input terminal of which is connected to one switching terminal of said high frequency switch (203), and which extracts a signal in a first transmission band; a first high power high frequency amplifier circuit (205) having a fixed gain and amplifying a high frequency signal outputted from said first band pass filter (204); a first isolator (206) for providing the output of said first high power high frequency amplifier circuit (205) to said shared device section (500); a second band pass filter (207) an input terminal of which is connected to the other switching terminal of said high frequency switch (203), and which extracts a signal in a second transmission band; a second high power high frequency amplifier circuit (208) having a fixed gain and amplifying a high frequency signal outputted from said second band pass filter (207); and a second isolator (209) for providing the output of said second high power high frequency amplifier circuit (208) to said shared device section (500); and wherein
said gain control circuit of said variable gain high frequency amplifier circuit (202) comprises:
a signal input terminal (291) and a signal output terminal (292);
a first variable resistor circuit (325) connecting said signal input terminal (291) to said signal output terminal (292);
a second variable resistor circuit (326) connected in parallel to said signal input terminal (291) and a first ground terminal (296);
a third variable resistor circuit (327) connected in parallel to said signal output terminal (292) and a second ground terminal (297);
a first voltage divider circuit (328) which is connected between a control terminal (293) and a third ground terminal (298) and an output terminal of which is connected to said first variable resistor circuit (325);
a second voltage divider circuit (329) which is connected between said control terminal (293) and said third ground terminal (298) and an output terminal of which is connected respectively to said second and third variable resistor circuits (326 and 327);
a first reference voltage terminal (294) connected to said first variable resistor circuit (325); and
a second reference voltage terminal (295) connected to said second and third variable resistor circuits (326 and 327); wherein:
the DC resistance between said signal input terminal (291) and said signal output terminal (292) is infinity;
the DC resistance between said signal input terminal (291) and said first ground terminal (296) is infinity;
the DC resistance between said signal output terminal (292) and said second ground terminal (297) is infinity; and
on the basis of the relation between the voltage of said control terminal (293), the voltage of said first reference voltage terminal (294), and the voltage of said second reference voltage terminal (295), the resistance values of said first, second, and third variable resistor circuits (325, 326, and 327) are adjusted continuously, so that the signal level on said signal output terminal (292) is continuously adjusted relative to the signal level inputted to said signal input terminal (291).
15. A mobile communication terminal a high frequency circuit block of which comprises: a transmitting section (200) for transmitting a high frequency signal; a receiving section (400) for receiving a high frequency signal; a synthesizer section (410); and a shared device section (500); wherein
said transmitting section (200) comprises: an up converter (201) for converting a modulation signal having an intermediate frequency into a transmission frequency signal; a variable gain high frequency amplifier circuit (202) having a gain control circuit and amplifying the output signal of said up converter (201); a high frequency switch (203) a common terminal of which is connected to the output terminal of said variable gain high frequency amplifier circuit (202), and which switches the high frequency signal path depending on the transmission frequency; a first band pass filter (204) an input terminal of which is connected to one switching terminal of said high frequency switch (203), and which extracts a signal in a first transmission band; a first high power high frequency amplifier circuit (205) having a fixed gain and amplifying a high frequency signal outputted from said first band pass filter (204); a first isolator (206) for providing the output of said first high power high frequency amplifier circuit (205) to said shared device section (500); a second band pass filter (207) an input terminal of which is connected to the other switching terminal of said high frequency switch (203), and which extracts a signal in a second transmission band; a second high power high frequency amplifier circuit (208) having a fixed gain and amplifying a high frequency signal outputted from said second band pass filter (207); and a second isolator (209) for providing the output of said second high power high frequency amplifier circuit (208) to said shared device section (500); and wherein
said gain control circuit of said variable gain high frequency amplifier circuit (202) comprises:
a signal input terminal (291) and a signal output terminal (292);
a first variable resistor circuit (325) connecting said signal input terminal (291) to said signal output terminal (292);
a second variable resistor circuit (326) connected in parallel to said signal input terminal (291) and a first ground terminal (296);
a first voltage divider circuit (328) which is connected between a control terminal (293) and a third ground terminal (298) and an output terminal of which is connected to said first variable resistor circuit (325);
a second voltage divider circuit (329) which is connected between said control terminal (293) and said third ground terminal (298) and an output terminal of which is connected to said second variable resistor circuit (326);
a first reference voltage terminal (294) connected to said first variable resistor circuit (325); and
a second reference voltage terminal (295) connected to said second variable resistor circuit (326); wherein:
the DC resistance between said signal input terminal (291) and said signal output terminal (292) is infinity;
the DC resistance between said signal input terminal (291) and said first ground terminal (296) is infinity;
on the basis of the relation between the voltage of said control terminal (293), the voltage of said first reference voltage terminal (294), and the voltage of said second reference voltage terminal (295), the resistance values of said first and second variable resistor circuits (325 and 326) are adjusted continuously, so that the signal level on said signal output terminal (292) is continuously adjusted relative to the signal level inputted to said signal input terminal (291).
16. A mobile communication terminal a high frequency circuit block of which comprises: a transmitting section (200) for transmitting a high frequency signal; a receiving section (400) for receiving a high frequency signal; a synthesizer section (410); and a shared device section (500); wherein
said transmitting section (200) comprises: an up converter (201) for converting a modulation signal having an intermediate frequency into a transmission frequency signal; a variable gain high frequency amplifier circuit (202) having a gain control circuit and amplifying the output signal of said up converter (201); a high frequency switch (203) a common terminal of which is connected to the output terminal of said variable gain high frequency amplifier circuit (202), and which switches the high frequency signal path depending on the transmission frequency; a first band pass filter (204) an input terminal of which is connected to one switching terminal of said high frequency switch (203), and which extracts a signal in a first transmission band; a first high power high frequency amplifier circuit (205) having a fixed gain and amplifying a high frequency signal outputted from said first band pass filter (204); a first isolator (206) for providing the output of said first high power high frequency amplifier circuit (205) to said shared device section (500); a second band pass filter (207) an input terminal of which is connected to the other switching terminal of said high frequency switch (203), and which extracts a signal in a second transmission band; a second high power high frequency amplifier circuit (208) having a fixed gain and amplifying a high frequency signal outputted from said second band pass filter (207); and a second isolator (209) for providing the output of said second high power high frequency amplifier circuit (208) to said shared device section (500); and wherein
said gain control circuit of said variable gain high frequency amplifier circuit (202) comprises:
a signal input terminal (291) and a signal output terminal (292);
a first variable resistor circuit (325) connecting said signal input terminal (291) to said signal output terminal (292);
a third variable resistor circuit (327) connected in parallel to said signal output terminal (292) and a second ground terminal (297);
a first voltage divider circuit (328) which is connected between a control terminal (293) and a third ground terminal (298) and an output terminal of which is connected to said first variable resistor circuit (325);
a second voltage divider circuit (329) which is connected between said control terminal (293) and said third ground terminal (298) and an output terminal of which is connected to said third variable resistor circuit (327);
a first reference voltage terminal (294) connected to said first variable resistor circuit (325); and
a second reference voltage terminal (295) connected to said third variable resistor circuit (327); wherein:
the DC resistance between said signal input terminal (291) and said signal output terminal (292) is infinity;
the DC resistance between said signal output terminal (292) and said second ground terminal (297) is infinity; and
on the basis of the relation between the voltage of said control terminal (293), the voltage of said first reference voltage terminal (294), and the voltage of said second reference voltage terminal (295), the resistance values of said first and third variable resistor circuits (325 and 327) are adjusted continuously, so that the signal level on said signal output terminal (292) is continuously adjusted relative to the signal level inputted to said signal input terminal (291).
17. A mobile communication terminal according to claim 14, wherein:
said first variable resistor circuit (325) comprises a first field effect transistor (301), while said first voltage divider circuit (328) comprises at least two first resistors (316 and 317);
said control terminal (293) is connected to said first voltage divider circuit (328), while the output terminal of said first voltage divider circuit (328) is connected through at least one or more second resistors (318) to the gate terminal of said first field effect transistor (301);
said first reference voltage terminal (294) is connected through at least one or more third resistors (300) to the source terminal or the drain terminal of said first field effect transistor (301); and
a fourth resistor (302) is connected between the source terminal and the drain terminal of said first field effect transistor (301).
18. A mobile communication terminal according to claim 14, wherein:
said second variable resistor circuit (326) comprises a second field effect transistor (306), while said second voltage divider circuit (329) comprises at least two fifth resistors (319 and 320);
said control terminal (293) is connected to said second voltage divider circuit (329), while the output terminal of said second voltage divider circuit (329) is connected through at least one or more sixth resistors (321) to the source terminal or the drain terminal of said second field effect transistor (306);
said second reference voltage terminal (295) is connected through at least one or more seventh resistors (323) to the gate terminal of said second field effect transistor (306);
an eighth resistor (307) is connected between the source terminal and the drain terminal of said second field effect transistor (306); and
ninth resistors (305 and 308) are connected at least at one of a position between said signal input terminal (291) and the source terminal or the drain terminal of said second field effect transistor (306) and a position between said first ground terminal (296) and the drain terminal or the source terminal of said second field effect transistor (306).
19. A mobile communication terminal according to claim 14, wherein:
said third variable resistor circuit (327) comprises a third field effect transistor (312), while said second voltage divider circuit (329) comprises at least two fifth resistors (319 and 320);
said control terminal (293) is connected to said second voltage divider circuit (329), while the output terminal of said second voltage divider circuit (329) is connected through at least one or more tenth resistors (322) to the source terminal or the drain terminal of said third field effect transistor (312);
said second reference voltage terminal (295) is connected through at least one or more eleventh resistors (324) to the gate terminal of said third field effect transistor (312);
a twelfth resistor (313) is connected between the source terminal and the drain terminal of said third field effect transistor (312); and
thirteenth resistors (311 and 314) are connected at least at one of a position between said signal output terminal (292) and the source terminal or the drain terminal of said third field effect transistor (312) and a position between said second ground terminal (297) and the drain terminal or the source terminal of said third field effect transistor (312).
20. A mobile communication terminal according to claim 17, wherein said first field effect transistor (301) comprises a source electrode and a drain electrode, and further comprises at least one or more gate electrodes between said source electrode and said drain electrode.
21. A mobile communication terminal according to claim 11, wherein said second field effect transistor (245) comprises a source electrode and a drain electrode, and further comprises at least one or more gate electrodes between said source electrode and said drain electrode.
22. A mobile communication terminal according to claim 12, wherein said third field effect transistor (251) comprises a source electrode and a drain electrode, and further comprises at least one or more gate electrodes between said source electrode and said drain electrode.
23. A mobile communication terminal according to claim 18, wherein said second field effect transistor (306) comprises a source electrode and a drain electrode, and further comprises at least one or more gate electrodes between said source electrode and said drain electrode.
24. A mobile communication terminal according to claim 19, wherein said third field effect transistor (312) comprises a source electrode and a drain electrode, and further comprises at least one or more gate electrodes between said source electrode and said drain electrode.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A compound having the formula:
wherein R\u2032 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkylnyl, saturated acyl, unsaturated acyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, aralkyl, aralkyloxy, A is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl, and halogen, B is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl, and halogen, Z is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, haloakyl, haloalkyloxy, alkyl, alkenyl, alkylnyl, saturated acyl, unsaturated acyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, and alkynyloxy, X is selected from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfur, Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, saturated and unsaturated haloakyl, saturated and unsaturated haloalkyloxy, alkyl, alkenyl, alkylnyl, saturated acyl, unsaturated acyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, aralkyl, aralkyloxy, substituted aryloxy, and lower alicyclic-oxy groups which are optionally substituted with one or more hydroxy or lower alkoxy groups; or a mimetic, stereoisomer, enantiomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and when X is oxygen and A and B are both hydrogen, then Y is not hydrogen.
2. The compound of claim 1, wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of halogen, saturated and unsaturated haloakyl, saturated and unsaturated haloalkyloxy, where a halo group is selected from the group consisting of fluoro, chloro, bromo, and iodo; or a mimetic, stereoisomer, enantiomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
3. The compound of claim 1, wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched chain of alkoxy, acyl, aryl, heteroaryl, and aralkyl, having six or more carbon atoms and optionally being substituted with one or more hydroxy or lower alkoxy groups; or a mimetic, stereoisomer, enantiomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
4. The compound of claim 1, wherein Y is an alicyclic ring selected from the group consisting of one, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexahydroxyhexyloxy, and derivatives thereof.
5. The compound of claim 1, wherein X is sulfur.
6. The compound of claim 5, wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of 1-alkyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-alkenyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-alkynyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-acyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-alkyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-alkenyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-alkynyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, and derivatives thereof.
7. The compound of claim 6, wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of 1-lauryl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-myristyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-palmityl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-stearyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-oleyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-linoleyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-linolenyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-eleosteryl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-lauryl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-myristyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-palmityl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-stearyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-oleyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-linoleyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-linolenyl-sn2-O-methyl-racglycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-eleosteryl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, and derivatives thereof.
8. The compound of claim 5, wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of 2-alkyl-sn-1-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-alkenyl-sn-1-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-alkynyl-sn-1-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-acyl-sn-1-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-alkyl-sn-1-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-alkenyl-sn-1-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-alkynyl-sn-1-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-acyl-sn-1-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, and derivatives thereof.
9. The compound of claim 8, wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of 2-lauryl-sn-1-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-myristyl-sn-1-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-palmityl-sn-1-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-stearyl-sn-1-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-oleyl-sn-1-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-linoleyl-sn-1-hydroxide-racglycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-linolenyl-sn-1-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-eleosteryl-sn-1-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-lauryl-sn-1-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-myristyl-sn-1-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-palmityl-sn-1-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-steaoyl-sn-1-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-oleyl-sn-1-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-linoleyl-sn-1-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-linolenyl-sn-1-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-eleosteryl-sn-1-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-lauroyl-sn-1-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-myristoyl-sn-1-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-palmitoyl-sn-1-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-stearoyl-sn-1-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-oleoyl-sn-1-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-linoleoyl-sn-1-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-linolenoyl-sn-1-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-eleosteroyl-sn-1-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-lauroyl-sn-1-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-myristoyl-sn-1-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-palmitoyl-sn-1-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-stearoyl-sn-1-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-oleoyl-sn-1-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-linoleoyl-sn-1-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-linolenoyl-sn-1-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 2-eleosteroyl-sn-1-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, and derivatives thereof.
10. The compound of claim 1, wherein Y is halogen selected from the group consisting of fluoro, chloro, bromo, and iodo.
11. The compound of claim 10, wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of 1-alkyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-halophosphate, 1-alkenyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-halophosphate, 1-alkynyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-halophosphate, 1-acyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-halophosphate, 1-alkyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-halophosphate, 1-alkenyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-halophosphate, 1-alkynyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-halophosphate, 1-acyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-halophosphate, 1-alkyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-halophosphothionate, 1-alkenyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-halophosphothionate, 1-alkynyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-halophosphothionate, 1-acyl-sn2-hydroxiderac-glycero-3-halophosphothionate, 1-alkyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-halophosphothionate, 1-alkenyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-halophosphothionate, 1-alkynyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-halophosphothionate, 1-acyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-halophosphothionate, and derivatives thereof.
12. The compound of claim 11, wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of 1-alkyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-alkenyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-alkynyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-acyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-alkyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-alkenyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-alkynyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-acyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-alkyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-alkenyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-alkynyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-acyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-alkyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-alkenyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-alkynyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-acyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, and derivatives thereof.
13. The compound of claim 11, wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of 1-lauryl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-myristyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-palmityl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-stearyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-oleyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-linoleyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-linolenyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-eleosteryl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-lauryl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-myristyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-palmityl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-stearyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-oleyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-linoleyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-linolenyl-sn2-O-methyl-racglycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-eleosteryl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-myristoyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-palmitoyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-stearoyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-oleoyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-linoleoyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-linolenoyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-eleosteroyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-lauroyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-myristoyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-palmitoyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-stearoyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-oleoyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-linoleoyl-sn2-O-methyl-racglycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-linolenoyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, 1-eleosteroyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-fluorophosphate, and derivatives thereof.
14. The compound of claim 11, wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of 1-lauryl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-myristyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-palmityl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-stearyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-oleyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-linoleyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-linolenyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-eleosteryl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-lauryl-sn2-O-methyl-racglycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-myristyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-palmityl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-stearyl-sn2-O-methyl-racglycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-oleyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-linoleyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-linolenyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-eleosteryl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-lauroyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-myristoyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-palmitoyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-stearoyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-oleoyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-linoleoyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-linolenoyl-sn2-hydroxiderac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-eleosteroyl-sn2-hydroxide-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-lauroyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-myristoyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-palmitoyl-sn2-O-methylrac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-stearoyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-oleoyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-linoleoyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-linolenoyl-sn2-O-methylrac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, 1-eleosteroyl-sn2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-bromophosphate, and derivatives thereof.
15. The compound of claim 1, wherein R\u2032 is selected from the group consisting of saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, straight or branched chain of alkyl, alkenyl, alkylnyl, and acyl, having six or more carbon atoms; or a mimetic, stereoisomer, enantiomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
16. The compound of claim 15, wherein R\u2032 comprises an alkyl or acyl having nine or more carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of saturated carbon-carbon bonds, one unsaturated carbon bond, two or more unsaturated carbon bonds, and derivatives thereof.
17. The compound of claim 1, wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, halogen, haloakyl, haloalkyloxy, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, and alkynyloxy.
18. The compound of claim 17, wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl and methoxyl.
19. The compound of claim 18, wherein X is sulfur.
20. The compound of claim 19, wherein Y is an alicyclic ring selected from the group consisting of one, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexahydroxyhexyloxy, and derivatives thereof.
21. The compound of claim 1, wherein R\u2032 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkylnyl and acyl, Z is a hydroxyl group, and Y is selected from the group consisting of halogen, saturated and unsaturated haloakyl, saturated and unsaturated haloalkyloxy, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, aryl, aryloxy, which are optionally substituted with one or more hydroxy or lower alkoxy groups, and derivatives thereof.
22. The compound of claim 1, wherein R\u2032 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkylnyl and acyl, Z is a methoxyl group, and Y is selected from the group consisting of halogen, saturated and unsaturated haloakyl, saturated and unsaturated haloalkyloxy, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, aryl, heteroaryl, aryloxy, and lower alicyclic-oxy groups which are optionally substituted with one or more hydroxy or lower alkoxy groups; or a mimetic, stereoisomer, enantiomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
23. The compound of claim 22, wherein Y is an alicyclic ring selected from the group consisting of one, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexahydroxyhexyloxy, and derivatives thereof.
24. The compound of claim 1, wherein A and B are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl, and halogen, and the compound comprises a halogen group selected from the group consisting of fluoro, chloro, bromo, and iodo.
25. The compound of claim 24, wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of 1-alkyl-sn2-hydroxide-sn3-halo-rac-glycero-3-phosphate, 1-alkenyl-sn2-hydroxide-sn3-halo-rac-glycero-3-phosphate, 1-alkynyl-sn2-hydroxide-sn3-halo-rac-glycero-3-phosphate, 1-acyl-sn2-hydroxide-sn3-halo-rac-glycero-3-phosphate, 1-alkyl-sn2-O-methyl-sn3-halo-rac-glycero-3-phosphate, 1-alkenyl-sn2-O-methyl-sn3-halo-rac-glycero-3-phosphate, 1-alkynyl-sn2-O-methyl-sn3-halo-rac-glycero-3-phosphate, 1-acyl-sn2-O-methyl-sn3-halo-rac-glycero-3-phosphate, 1-alkyl-sn2-hydroxide-sn3-halo-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-alkenyl-sn2-hydroxide-sn3-halo-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-alkynyl-sn2-hydroxide-sn3-halo-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-acyl-sn2-hydroxide-sn3-halo-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-alkyl-sn2-O-methyl-sn3-halo-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-alkenyl-sn2-O-methyl-sn3-halo-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-alkynyl-sn2-O-methyl-sn3-halorac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-acyl-sn2-O-methyl-sn3-halo-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-alkyl-sn2-hydroxide-sn3-halo-rac-glycero-3-phosphonate, 1-alkenyl-sn2-hydroxide-sn3-halo-rac-glycero-3-phosphonate, 1-alkynyl-sn2-hydroxide-sn3-halo-rac-glycero-3-phosphonate, 1-acyl-sn2-hydroxide-sn3-halo-racglycero-3-phosphonate, 1-alkyl-sn2-O-methyl-sn3-halo-rac-glycero-3-phosphonate, 1-alkenyl-sn2-O-methyl-sn3-halo-rac-glycero-3-phosphonate, 1-alkynyl-sn2-O-methyl-sn3-halo-rac-glycero-3-phosphonate, 1-acyl-sn2-O-methyl-sn3-halo-racglycero-3-phosphonate and derivatives thereof.
26. The compound of claim 24, wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of 1-alkyl-sn2-hydroxide-sn3-dihalo-rac-glycero-3-phosphate, 1-alkenyl-sn2-hydroxide-sn3-dihalo-rac-glycero-3-phosphate, 1-alkynyl-sn2-hydroxide-sn3-dihalo-rac-glycero-3-phosphate, 1-acyl-sn2-hydroxide-sn3-dihalo-rac-glycero-3-phosphate, 1-alkyl-sn2-O-methyl-sn3-dihalo-rac-glycero-3-phosphate, 1-alkenyl-sn2-O-methyl-sn3-dihalo-rac-glycero-3-phosphate, 1-alkynyl-sn2-O-methyl-sn3-dihalo-rac-glycero-3-phosphate, 1-acyl-sn2-O-methyl-sn3-dihalo-rac-glycero-3-phosphate, 1-alkyl-sn2-hydroxide-sn3-dihalo-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-alkenyl-sn2-hydroxide-sn3-dihalo-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-alkynyl-sn2-hydroxide-sn3-dihalo-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-acyl-sn2-hydroxide-sn3-dihalo-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-alkyl-sn2-O-methyl-sn3-dihalo-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-alkenyl-sn2-O-methyl-sn3-dihalo-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-alkynyl-sn2-O-methyl-sn3-dihalo-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-acyl-sn2-O-methyl-sn3-dihalo-rac-glycero-3-phosphothionate, 1-alkyl-sn2-hydroxide-sn3-dihalo-rac-glycero-3-phosphonate, 1-alkenyl-sn2-hydroxide-sn3-dihalo-rac-glycero-3-phosphonate, 1-alkynyl-sn2-hydroxide-sn3-dihalo-rac-glycero-3-phosphonate, 1-acyl-sn2-hydroxide-sn3-dihalo-rac-glycero-3-phosphonate, 1-alkyl-sn2-O-methyl-sn3-dihalo-rac-glycero-3-phosphonate, 1-alkenyl-sn2-O-methyl-sn3-dihalo-rac-glycero-3-phosphonate, 1-alkynyl-sn2-O-methyl-sn3-dihalo-rac-glycero-3-phosphonate, 1-acyl-sn2-O-methyl-sn3-dihalo-rac-glycero-3-phosphonate and derivatives thereof.
27. A compound having the formula:
wherein R\u2032 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkylnyl, saturated acyl, unsaturated acyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, aralkyl, aralkyloxy, A is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl, and halogen, B is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl, and halogen, Z is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, haloakyl, haloalkyloxy, alkyl, alkenyl, alkylnyl, saturated acyl, unsaturated acyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, and alkynyloxy, W is oxygen or a bond, X is selected from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfur, Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, saturated and unsaturated haloakyl, saturated and unsaturated haloalkyloxy, alkyl, alkenyl, alkylnyl, saturated acyl, unsaturated acyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, aralkyl, aralkyloxy, substituted aryloxy, and lower alicyclic-oxy groups which are optionally substituted with one or more hydroxy or lower alkoxy groups; or a mimetic, stereoisomer, enantiomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
28-87. (canceled)
88. A compound having the formula:
wherein R\u2032 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkylnyl, saturated acyl, unsaturated acyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, aralkyl, aralkyloxy, A is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl, and halogen, B is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl, and halogen, W is oxygen or a bond, Z is selected from the group consisting of halogen, haloakyl, haloalkyloxy, alkyl, alkenyl, alkylnyl, saturated acyl, unsaturated acyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, and alkynyloxy, Y is selected from the group consisting of cyano alkyl, cyano alkenyl, cyano alkylnyl, cyano acyl, cyano alkoxy, cyano alkenyloxy, cyano alkynyloxy, cyano aryl, cyano aryloxy, cyano heteroaryl, cyano heteroaryloxy, cyano aralkyl, cyano aralkyloxy, and lower cyano alicyclic-oxy optionally substituted with one or more hydroxy or lower alkoxy groups; or a mimetic, stereoisomer, enantiomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
89-94. (canceled)