What is claimed as new and desired to be protected by Letters Patent is set forth in the appended claims:
1. A method of designing tubular round knitted articles with at least one front part and at least one rear part produced on a flat knitting machine, the method comprising the steps of providing a knitting pattern for each front part and each rear part as well as in some cases further knitted parts by an inputting and indicating device and storing pattern data; describing a contour of each knitted part by the inputting and indicating device and storing contour data; fixing a contour portion of the knitted part on which a connection with another knitted part must be produced, and storing data of this contour portion; assembling contours of the knitted parts to a total knitted piece and determining a sequence of knitting rows with which a total knitted piece is producible; for each knitted part indicating the knitting pattern and the contour on the indicating device, by the inputting device displacing in the contour on the knitting pattern until the knitting pattern fills the contour in a desired manner; indicating the total knitted piece with the selected and stored knitting pattern-and contour data for the individual knitted parts; and determining knitting informations for each knitting row for producing the total knitted piece in accordance with the pattern and contour data of the knitted parts.
2. A method as defined in claim 1; and further comprising the steps of converting a knitting information for each knitting row into knitting data for a flat knitting machine; and controlling one or several flat knitting machines for producing a round knitted article.
3. A method as defined in claim 1; and further comprising correcting an element selected from the group consisting of the pattern, the contour of the total knitted piece, and the contour of individual knitted parts, with performing changes automatically in the stored pattern-and contour data of the corresponding one of the knitted parts.
4. A method as defined in claim 1; and further comprising designing the knitting pattern in a representation selected from the group consisting of a loop forming representation and a thread running representation; calculating from data of one representation type data for another representation type so that the knitting pattern in each designing stage of the knitted article is indicatible in both representation types.
5. A method as defined in claim 4; and further comprising for the loop forming representation, forming a reality-close approximately three-dimensional representation of all elements of the knitted piece selected from the group consisting of loops, tucks and floats.
6. A method as defined in claim 1; and further comprising associating of the individual knitted parts with one or several planes of the total knitted piece.
7. A method as defined in claim 1; and further comprising associating each knitted element selected from the group consisting of loops, tucks and floats of one knitted part to one of knitting planes.
8. A method as defined in claim 1; and further comprising storing sections of the knitting pattern as individual modules; and using the modules at a different location of the pattern or during production of the knitting pattern of another knitted part.
9. A method as defined in claim 8; and further comprising introducing the module into a surrounding knitted pattern during the use at another location in a loop-technically correct manner; and if required performing an adaptation of a knitting plane association of the individual knitting elements of the module.
10. A method as defined in claim 1; and further comprising, during determining a contour portion of the knitted part on which a connection with another knitted part must be produced, determining an initial and an end point, a portion and a type of connection; and storing the thusly determined points, portion and type of connection.
11. A method as defined in claim 10; and further comprising performing the determining step with a longitudinal compensation between the knitted parts.
12. A method as defined in claim 10; and further comprising performing the determining step without a longitudinal compensation between the knitted parts.
13. An arrangement for designing tubular round knitted articles with at least one front part and at least one rear part produced on a flat knitting machine, the arrangement comprising at least one storage device for designing data; at least one indicating device for representing designing images of a knitted article; at least one inputting device for producing and changing the designing image; a device for assembling a contours of at least one front part and at least one rear part in accordance with manually introducible connection instructions and for computing knitting rows required for producing the contour of a total knitted piece, as well as for computing knitting information for each knitting row of the total knitted piece in accordance with pattern and contour data of individual knitted parts.
14. An arrangement as defined in claim 13; and further comprising a device for converting the emitting information of each knitting row into knitting data for a flat knitting machine.
15. An arrangement as defined in claim 13, wherein said indicating device is operative for simultaneously representing a loop image and thread running representations of the knitted article or the knitted parts.
16. An arrangement as defined in claim 15, wherein said indicating arrangement is formed so that by changing one of the representations simultaneously the other representation is also changed.
17. An arrangement as defined in claim 13; and further comprising a device for combining several knitting elements of a thread running-or loop forming representation two modules; and storage devices for storing the modules.
18. An arrangement as defined in claim 13; and further comprising a device for loop-technically correct insertion of modules into an available knitting pattern; a device for reducing and increasing the modules; a device for multiplying the modules, and a device for mirror-inverting of modules.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A method for manufacturing a dialyzer comprising a substantially cylindrical case, a hollow fiber bundle made of a plurality of hollow fiber membranes provided in said case, a blood flow path formed by lumens of the hollow fiber membranes, a dialyzate flow path formed by gaps between the hollow fiber membranes and between the inner wall of the case and the hollow fiber membranes and a cylindrical heat-shrinkable tube provided on an outside of the hollow fiber bundle wherein at least a part of said heat-shrinkable tube can be shrunk by heating and wherein the heat-shrinkable tube is fixed to the inner wall of the case with rings inserted in the lumen of the heat-shrinkable tube, comprising the following steps (1) to (3),
(1) inserting the cylindrical heat-shrinkable tube into the substantially cylindrical case,
(2) subsequently, inserting the hollow fiber bundle into a lumen of the heat-shrinkable tube in the case, and
(3) subsequent to step (2), heating at least a part of the heat-shrinkable tube in the case to shrink the tube.
2. A method for manufacturing a dialyzer comprising substantially cylindrical case, a hollow fiber bundle made of a plurality of hollow fiber membranes provided in said case, a blood flow path formed by lumens of the hollow fiber membranes, a dialyzate flow path formed by gaps between the hollow fiber membranes and between the inner wall of the case and the hollow fiber membranes and a cylindrical heat-shrinkable tube provided on an outside of the hollow fiber bundle wherein at least a part of said heat-shrinkable tube can be shrunk by heating and wherein at least a part of said case close to the heat-shrinkable tube is formed of a heat-deformable material, and can be deformed together with the heat-shrinkable tube, comprising the following steps (1) to (3),
(1) inserting the cylindrical heat-shrinkable tube into the substantially cylindrical case,
(2) subsequently, inserting the hollow fiber bundle into a lumen of the heat-shrinkable tube in the case, and
(3) subsequent to step (2), heating at least a part of the heat-shrinkable tube and substantially cylindrical case to shrink the tube and said at least a part of said case.
3. A method for manufacturing a dialyzer comprising a substantially cylindrical case, a hollow fiber bundle made of a plurality of hollow fiber membranes provided in said case, a blood flow path formed by lumens of the hollow fiber membranes, a dialyzate flow path formed by gaps between the hollow fiber membranes and between the inner wall of the case and the hollow fiber membranes and a cylindrical heat-shrinkable tube provided on an outside of the hollow fiber bundle wherein at least a part of said heat-shrinkable tube can be shrunk by heating and wherein the case has a filler injection port to introduce a filler into a space between the inner wall of the case and the heat-shrinkable tube after shrinking, comprising the following steps (1) to (4 ),
(1) providing the substantiall clindrical case having the filler injection port provided therein,
(2) inserting the cylindrical heat-shrinkable tube into the substantially cylindrical case,
(3) subsequently, inserting the hollow fiber bundle into a lumen of the heat-shrinkable tube in the case, and
(4) subsequent to step (3), heating at least a part of the heat-shrinkable tube in the case to shrink the tube.