1. A method of moving a first printing table and a second printing table between a workpiece introducing section and a workpiece printing section of a screen printing apparatus, which method comprises the steps of:
locating said first printing table in position in a first one of a workpiece introducing section and workpiece printing section at a first level;
locating said second printing table in position in the other section of the workpiece introducing section and workpiece printing section at the same first level;
moving said first printing table in a horizontal direction from said one of said workpiece introducing section and workpiece printing section to the other section of the workpiece introducing section and workpiece printing section; and
moving said second printing table in a horizontal direction at the first level from said other section of the workpiece introducing section and workpiece printing section to said first one of said workpiece introducing section and workpiece printing section,
wherein, during the movement of said first printing table from said first one of said workpiece introducing section and workpiece printing section to said other section of the workpiece introducing section and workpiece printing section, said first printing table is vertically moved from the first level to a second level that is different from the first level so that said first printing table can pass by said second printing table without any collision therebetween, and then is vertically moved from the second level to the first level before said first printing table reaches said other section.
2. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the step of moving said first printing table from said first one of said workpiece introducing section and workpiece printing section to said other section of the workpiece introducing section and workpiece printing section and the step of moving said second printing table from said other section to said one of said workpiece introducing section and workpiece printing section are simultaneously performed.
3. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein said first one of said workpiece introducing section and workpiece printing section is employed as a workpiece introducing section in which a processed workpiece is unloaded from each of said first and second printing tables located in said workpiece introducing section, and in which a processed workpiece is loaded into each of said first and second printing tables located in said workpiece introducing section, and wherein said other section of the workpiece introducing section and workpiece printing section is employed as a workpiece printing section in which an unprocessed workpiece loaded into each of said first and second printing tables is subjected to screen printing.
4. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the first level and the second level are employed as an upper level and a lower level, respectively, wherein the lower level is located inferior to the upper level, and wherein the vertical movement of said first printing table is employed in an upward-and-downward movement between the upper level and the lower level.
5. A table driving unit adapted for use in a screen printing apparatus having two working sections, said unit comprising:
a first printing table located in position in one of said two working sections at a first level, and horizontally movable from said one of said two working sections to the other section;
a second printing table located in position in the other of said two working sections and horizontally moveable at the first level from said other section to said one of said two working sections during the horizontal movement of said first printing table from said one of said two working sections to said other section of the working sections; and
a vertical moving system provided in said first printing table to vertically move the first printing table from the first level to a second level that is different from the first level, so that said first printing table can pass by said second printing table without any collision therebetween, and whereby said first printing table is vertically moved from the second level to the first level before said first printing table reaches the other section.
6. The table driving unit as set forth in claim 5, wherein the movement of said first printing table from said one of said two working sections to said other section and the movement of said second printing table from said other section to said one of said two working sections are simultaneously performed.
7. The table driving unit as set forth in claim 5, wherein said one of said two working sections is employed as a workpiece introducing section in which a processed workpiece is unloaded from each of said first and second printing tables located in said workpiece introducing section, and in which an unprocessed workpiece is loaded into each of said first and second printing tables located in said workpiece introducing section, and wherein said other working section is employed as a printing section in which an unprocessed workpiece loaded into each of said first and second printing tables is subjected to screen printing.
8. The table driving unit as set forth in claim 5, wherein the first and second levels are employed as an upper level and a lower level, respectively, the lower level located inferior to the upper level, and wherein the vertical movement of said first printing table is employed as an upward-and-downward movement between the upper level and the lower level.
9. The table driving unit as set forth in claim 5, wherein the vertical moving system comprises a plurality of vertical movement guide mechanisms provided beneath said first printing table, each of said vertical movement guide mechanisms including:
a guide block member connected to a corresponding running section of the endless driving belt wherein the guide block member comprises a vertical guide slot formed therein;
an elongated member suspended from the bottom of said first printing table wherein the elongated member is slidably received in said vertical guide slot of said guide block member;
a cam follower provided at a lower end of the elongated member; and
a cam bar member engaged with said cam follower so as to cause the vertical movement of said first printing table between the first and second levels during back-and-forth movement of said first printing table between said two working sections.
10. The table driving unit as set forth in claim 9, wherein said cam bar member is formed with a cam groove, and wherein said cam follower is employed as a cam follower roller fitted into said cam groove of said cam bar member.
11. The table driving unit as set forth in claim 9, wherein said vertical moving system comprises four vertical movement guide mechanisms, and wherein said first printing table has a rectangular configuration, said four vertical movement guide mechanisms being provided on four corner areas of said first printing table, respectively.
12. The table driving unit as set forth in claim 9, wherein said cam bar member has a cam groove including a first flat end section, a first slant section gradually descending from said first flat end section, a flat bottom section extending from said first slant section, a second slant section gradually ascending from said flat bottom section, and a second flat end section extending from the second slant section, said first printing table located at the first level when said cam followers of the vertical movement guide mechanism are engaged with either said first flat end sections or said second flat end sections, said first printing table located at the second level when said cam followers of said vertical movement guide mechanisms are engaged with said flat bottom section.
13. The table driving unit as set forth in claim 12, wherein each of said cam grooves is symmetrical with respect to a geometrical line passing through the center thereof.
14. A table driving unit for alternately moving a first printing table and a second printing table between two working sections in a screen printing apparatus, said table driving unit comprising:
a horizontal movement system for moving said first and second printing tables back and forth between two working sections whereby said first printing table is located in position in a first one of said two working sections at a first level and is horizontally movable from said first one of said two working sections to the other working section of said working sections, and wherein said second printing table is located in position in the other working section of said working sections and is horizontally moveable at the first level from said other section to said one of said two working sections during horizontal movement of said first printing table from said first one of said two working sections to said other section of said working sections; and
a vertical moving system present in said first printing table to vertically move the first printing table from the first level to a second level which is different from the first level to enable said first printing table to pass by said second printing table without any collision therebetween, and to enable said first printing table to vertically move from the second level to the first level before said first printing table reaches said other section of said working sections.
15. The table driving unit as set forth in claim 14, wherein the movement of said first printing table from said one of said two working sections to said other working section of said working sections and the movement of said second printing table from said other working section to said first one of said two working sections are simultaneously performed by said horizontal movement system.
16. The table driving unit as set forth in claim 14, wherein said first one of said two working sections is employed as an introducing section in which a processed workpiece is unloaded from each of said first and second printing tables located in said introducing section, and in which an unprocessed workpiece is loaded into each of said first and second printing tables located in said introducing section, and wherein said other section is employed as a printing section in which an unprocessed workpiece loaded into each of said first and second printing tables is subjected to a screen printing process.
17. The table driving unit as set forth in claim 14, wherein the first and second levels are employed as an upper level and a lower level, respectively, the lower level located inferior to the upper level, and wherein the vertical movement of said first printing table is defined as an upward-and-downward movement between the upper level and the lower level.
18. The table driving unit as set forth in claim 14, wherein said horizontal movement system includes:
a drive source present in said first one of said two working sections;
a drive pulley present in said first one of said two working sections, and operationally connected to said driving source;
a tension pulley present in said other working section of said working sections; and
an endless driving belt entrained by said drive and tension pulleys so as to extend between said two working sections,
wherein said first and second printing tables are operatively connected with two running sections of said endless driving belt, respectively, so as to move said first and second printing tables back and forth between said two working sections.
19. The table driving unit as set forth in claim 18, wherein said horizontal movement system further comprises:
at least one first table joint member connected to one of said two running sections of said endless driving belt with which said first printing table is connected;
a guide block member connected to said at least one first table joint member, wherein said guide block member is vertically and slidably engaged with an elongated member vertically suspended from said first printing table; and
at least one second table joint member connected to the other of said two running sections of said endless driving belt with which said second printing table is connected, wherein at least one second table joint member is connected to said second printing table.
20. The table driving unit as set forth in claim 18, wherein said vertical moving system comprises at least three vertical movement guide mechanisms located on the bottom of said first printing table (12), each of said vertical movement guide mechanisms comprising:
a guide block member connected to a corresponding running section of said endless driving belt wherein the guide block member includes a vertical guide slot formed therein;
an elongated member suspended from the bottom of said first printing table, wherein the elongated member is slidably received in said vertical guide slot of said guide block member;
a cam follower located at a lower end of said elongated member; and
a cam bar member engaged with said cam follower to cause vertical movement of said first printing table between the first and second levels during the back-and-forth movement of said first printing table between said two working sections.
21. The table driving unit as set forth in claim 20, wherein said cam bar member includes a cam groove, and wherein said cam follower is employed as a cam follower roller that is fitted into said cam groove of said cam bar member.
22. The table driving unit as set forth in claim 20, wherein said vertical moving system comprises four vertical movement guide mechanisms, and wherein said first printing table has a rectangular configuration, said four vertical movement guide mechanisms being provided on four corner areas at the bottom of said first printing table, respectively.
23. The table driving unit as set forth in claim 20, wherein said cam bar member has a cam groove that includes a first flat end section, a first slant section gradually descending from said first flat end section, a flat bottom section extending from said first slant section, a second slant section gradually ascending from the flat bottom section, and a second flat end section extending from said second slant section, said first printing table located at the first level when said cam followers of said vertical movement guide mechanisms are engaged with either said first flat end sections or said second flat end sections, said first printing table located at the second level when said cam followers of said vertical movement guide mechanisms are engaged with said flat bottom section.
24. The table driving unit as set forth in claim 23, wherein each of said cam grooves is symmetrical with respect to a geometrical line passing through the center thereof.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A device for creating turbulent flow in a fluid comprising:
a tank having an inlet, an outlet, and an interior;
at least one jet in an inflow assembly in the interior of the tank, the jet being in fluid communication with the inlet, the jet circulating fluid in the tank;
a plurality of holes in an outflow assembly in the interior of the tank, the plurality of holes being in fluid communication with the outlet; and
a deflector positioned to circulate the bulk of the fluid away from the plurality of holes.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the inflow assembly comprises a first jet and a second jet.
3. The device of claim 1, wherein the first and second jets are oriented at a right angle to each other.
4. The device of claim 2, wherein the tank has a top portion and a side portion and the first jet is pointed at the top portion and the second jet is pointed at the side portion.
5. The device of claim 1, wherein the tank has a top portion and the inlet is positioned above the outlet.
6. The device of claim 1, wherein the deflector is attached to the outflow assembly.
7. The device of claim 1, wherein the deflector is a curved rectangular sheet with dimensions of from 8 to 16 inches by 8 to 16 inches by \u215b to \xbd inch.
8. A method of producing turbulence in a fluid comprising:
providing a device of claim 1, pumping fluid into the inlet, and allowing fluid to flow out the outlet.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the fluid is water.
10. A method of contacting moss with water comprising:
providing a device of claim 1, placing moss in the interior of the tank, pumping water into the inlet, and allowing water to flow out the outlet.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein water is pumped into the inlet at a rate of 15 to 35 gallons per minute.
12. The method of claim 10, wherein the tank has a volume of 50 to 100 gallons.
13. The method of claim 10, wherein the moss is in one or more mesh bags.
14. The method of claim 10, wherein the inlet assembly comprises a first jet and a second jet.
15. The method of claim 10, wherein the first and second jets are oriented at a right angle to each other.
16. The method of claim 14, wherein the tank has a top portion and a side portion and the first jet is pointed at the top portion and the second jet is pointed at the side portion.
17. The method of claim 10, wherein the tank has a top portion and the inlet is positioned above the outlet.
18. The method of claim 10, wherein the deflector is attached to the outlet assembly.
19. The method of claim 10, wherein the moss is regenerated by flowing an acidic or salt solution through the device.
20. A method of contacting a solid material with a fluid comprising:
providing a device of claim 1, placing the solid material in the interior of the tank, introducing the fluid into the inlet, and allowing the fluid to flow out the outlet.
21. The method of claim 20, wherein the inlet assembly comprises a first jet and a second jet.
22. The method of claim 20, wherein the first and second jets are oriented at a right angle to each other.
23. The method of claim 21, wherein the tank has a top portion and a side portion and the first jet is pointed at the top portion and the second jet is pointed at the side portion.
24. The method of claim 20, wherein the tank has a top portion and the inlet is positioned above the outlet.
25. The method of claim 20, wherein the deflector is attached to the outlet assembly.