What is claimed is:
1. An information transmission link comprising:
a transition minimized differential signaling encoder coupled to receive digital data from a plurality of first parallel lines to encode the digital data into encoded digital data on a plurality of second parallel lines;
a pseudo-random binary sequence generator circuit to generate test data on a plurality of third parallel lines;
a multiplexer coupled to the second parallel lines to receive the encoded digital data and coupled to the third parallel lines to receive the test data, the multiplexer to transmit the encoded digital data on a plurality of fourth parallel lines in a normal mode of operation and being coupled to receive a test signal to put the multiplexer in a test mode of operation to transmit the test data to the fourth parallel lines;
a serializer coupled to the fourth parallel lines to receive and serialize the encoded digital data into encoded and serial digital data in the normal mode of operation and to receive and serialize the test data into serial test data in the test mode of operation, the serializer being coupled to transmit the encoded and serial digital data to a transmission medium in the normal mode of operation and to transmit the serial test data to the transmission medium in the test mode of operation; and
wherein the encoder, the serializer, the sequence generator circuit, and the multiplexer are fabricated in a single integrated circuit chip.
2. The information transmission link of claim 1 wherein the information transmission link comprises a digital visual interface link.
3. The information transmission link of claim 1 wherein:
the digital data comprises digital visual information comprising red data to generate red color in a visual image, green data to generate green color in the visual image, and blue data to generate blue color in the visual image; and
the transmission medium comprises one or more conductive wires such as copper cables, or one or more optical fibers, or one or more fiber optic cables.
4. The information transmission link of claim 1, further comprising a buffer circuit coupled between the serializer and the transmission medium to convert the encoded and serial digital data in the normal mode of operation or the serial test data in the test mode of operation into a differential signal to be transmitted over a pair of differential lines comprising the transmission medium.
5. The information transmission link of claim 1 wherein:
the test data comprises parallel pseudo-random binary sequence data that repeats every 223-1 clock cycles when in serial form; and
the sequence generator circuit comprises:
twenty three clocked flip flops each identified by an integer X between 0 and 22, each flip flop comprising a D-type flip flop comprising a D input D<X> and a Q output Q<X>; and
ten exclusive-NOR gates N<Y> wherein Y comprises an integer between 0 and 9 to identify each exclusive-NOR gate N<0> to N<9>, each exclusive-NOR gate N<0> to N<9> comprising a first input, a second input, and an output, wherein:
the ten Q outputs Q<0> to Q<9> are coupled in parallel to the respective ten D inputs D<10> to D<19>;
the three Q outputs Q<10> to Q<12> are coupled in parallel to the respective three D inputs D<20> to D<22>;
the ten D inputs D<0> to D<9> are coupled in parallel to the respective outputs of the exclusive-NOR gates N<0> to N<9>;
the first inputs of the exclusive-NOR gates N<0> to N<9> being coupled in parallel to the respective ten Q outputs Q<8> to Q<17>;
the second inputs of the exclusive-NOR gates N<0> to N<9> being coupled in parallel to the respective ten Q outputs Q<13> to Q<22>; and
the ten Q outputs Q<0> to Q<9> comprise the third parallel lines on which the test data comprising the parallel pseudo-random binary sequence data is generated.
6. A information-handling system of the type including the information transmission link of claim 1, and further comprising:
a processor including the encoder, the serializer, the sequence generator circuit, and the multiplexer;
a memory device;
a display unit having a receiver coupled to receive the encoded and serial digital data to display a visual image generated from the encoded and serial digital data;
an inputoutput subsystem; and
a bus coupled to the processor, the memory device, the display unit, and the inputoutput subsystem, the bus including the transmission medium.
7. A digital visual interface link comprising:
a transmitter comprising:
a transition minimized differential signaling encoder coupled to receive digital data from a plurality of first parallel lines to encode the digital data into encoded digital data on a plurality of second parallel lines;
a pseudo-random binary sequence generator circuit to generate test data on a plurality of third parallel lines;
a multiplexer coupled to the second parallel lines to receive the encoded digital data and coupled to the third parallel lines to receive the test data, the multiplexer to transmit the encoded digital data on a plurality of fourth parallel lines in a normal mode of operation and being coupled to receive a test signal to put the multiplexer in a test mode of operation to transmit the test data to the fourth parallel lines;
a serializer coupled to the fourth parallel lines to receive and serialize the encoded digital data into encoded and serial digital data in the normal mode of operation and to receive and serialize the test data into serial test data in the test mode of operation, the serializer being coupled to transmit the encoded and serial digital data to a transmission medium in the normal mode of operation and to transmit the serial test data to the transmission medium in the test mode of operation; and
wherein the encoder, the serializer, the sequence generator circuit, and the multiplexer are fabricated in a single integrated circuit chip.
a transmission medium coupled to the transmitter to transmit the encoded and serial digital data in the normal mode of operation and to transmit the test data in the test mode of operation; and
a receiver comprising:
a deserializer coupled to receive the encoded and serial digital data from the transmission medium to deserialize the encoded and serial digital data into encoded digital data on a plurality of parallel lines; and
a transition minimized differential signaling decoder coupled to receive the encoded digital data from the parallel lines to decode the encoded digital data into digital data.
8. The digital visual interface link of claim 7 wherein:
the digital data comprises digital visual information comprising red data to generate red color in a visual image, green data to generate green color in the visual image, and blue data to generate blue color in the visual image;
the transmission medium comprises one or more conductive wires such as copper cables, or one or more optical fibers, or one or more fiber optic cables; and
the receiver further comprises external terminals to be coupled to a bit error rate test set device to couple the test data transmitted over the transmission medium in the test mode of operation to the bit error rate test set device to analyze the test data and determine if there was any corruption of the test data.
9. The digital visual interface link of claim 7, further comprising a buffer circuit coupled between the serializer and the transmission medium to convert the encoded and serial digital data in the normal mode of operation or the serial test data in the test mode of operation into a differential signal to be transmitted over a pair of differential lines comprising the transmission medium.
10. The digital visual interface link of claim 7 wherein:
the test data comprises parallel pseudo-random binary sequence data that repeats every 223-1 clock cycles when in serial form; and
the sequence generator circuit comprises:
twenty three clocked flip flops each identified by an integer X between 0 and 22, each flip flop comprising a D-type flip flop comprising a D input D<X> and a Q output Q<X>; and
ten exclusive-NOR gates N<Y> wherein Y comprises an integer between 0 and 9 to identify each exclusive-NOR gate N<0> to N<9>, each exclusive-NOR gate N<0> to N<9> comprising a first input, a second input, and an output, wherein:
the ten Q outputs Q<0> to Q<9> are coupled in parallel to the respective ten D inputs D<10> to D<19>;
the three Q outputs Q<10> to Q<12> are coupled in parallel to the respective three D inputs D<20> to D<22>;
the ten D inputs D<0> to D<9> are coupled in parallel to the respective outputs of the exclusive-NOR gates N<0> to N<9>;
the first inputs of the exclusive-NOR gates N<0> to N<9> being coupled in parallel to the respective ten Q outputs Q<8> to Q<17>;
the second inputs of the exclusive-NOR gates N<0> to N<9> being coupled in parallel to the respective ten Q outputs Q<13> to Q<22>; and
the ten Q outputs Q<0> to Q<9> comprise the third parallel lines on which the test data comprising the parallel pseudo-random binary sequence data is generated.
11. A information-handling system of the type including the digital visual interface link of claim 7, and further comprising:
a processor including the encoder, the serializer, the sequence generator circuit, and the multiplexer;
a display unit including the receiver;
a memory device;
an inputoutput subsystem; and
a bus coupled to the processor, the memory device, the display unit, and the inputoutput subsystem, the bus including the transmission medium.
12. An information-handling system comprising:
a digital visual interface link comprising a transmitter, a receiver, and a transmission medium coupled between the transmitter and the receiver to transmit digital visual information;
a processor including the transmitter;
a display unit including the receiver;
an inputoutput subsystem;
a memory device;
a bus coupled to the processor, the memory device, the display unit, and the inputoutput subsystem; and
wherein:
the transmitter comprises:
a transition minimized differential signaling encoder coupled to receive digital data from a plurality of first parallel lines to encode the digital data into encoded digital data on a plurality of second parallel lines;
a pseudo-random binary sequence generator circuit to generate test data on a plurality of third parallel lines;
a multiplexer coupled to the second parallel lines to receive the encoded digital data and coupled to the third parallel lines to receive the test data, the multiplexer to transmit the encoded digital data on a plurality of fourth parallel lines in a normal mode of operation and being coupled to receive a test signal to put the multiplexer in a test mode of operation to transmit the test data to the fourth parallel lines;
a serializer coupled to the fourth parallel lines to receive and serialize the encoded digital data into encoded and serial digital data in the normal mode of operation and to receive and serialize the test data into serial test data in the test mode of operation, the serializer being coupled to transmit the encoded and serial digital data to a transmission medium in the normal mode of operation and to transmit the serial test data to the transmission medium in the test mode of operation; and
wherein the encoder, the serializer, the sequence generator circuit, and the multiplexer are fabricated in a single integrated circuit chip; and
the receiver comprises:
a deserializer coupled to receive the encoded and serial digital data from the transmission medium to deserialize the encoded and serial digital data into encoded digital data on a plurality of parallel lines; and
a transition minimized differential signaling decoder coupled to receive the encoded digital data from the parallel lines to decode the encoded digital data into digital data.
13. The information-handling system of claim 12 wherein:
the digital data comprises digital visual information comprising red data to generate red color in a visual image, green data to generate green color in the visual image, and blue data to generate blue color in the visual image;
the transmission medium comprises one or more conductive wires such as copper cables, or one or more optical fibers, or one or more fiber optic cables; and
the receiver further comprises external terminals to be coupled to a bit error rate test set device to couple the test data transmitted over the transmission medium in the test mode of operation to the bit error rate test set device to analyze the test data and determine if there was any corruption of the test data.
14. The information-handling system of claim 12, further comprising a buffer circuit coupled between the serializer and the transmission medium to convert the encoded and serial digital data in the normal mode of operation or the serial test data in the test mode of operation into a differential signal to be transmitted over a pair of differential lines comprising the transmission medium.
15. The information-handling system of claim 12 wherein:
the test data comprises parallel pseudo-random binary sequence data that repeats every 223-1 clock cycles when in serial form; and
the sequence generator circuit comprises:
twenty three clocked flip flops each identified by an integer X between 0 and 22, each flip flop comprising a D-type flip flop comprising a D input D<X> and a Q output Q<X>; and
ten exclusive-NOR gates N<Y> wherein Y comprises an integer between 0 and 9 to identify each exclusive-NOR gate N<0> to N<9>, each exclusive-NOR gate N<0> to N<9> comprising a first input, a second input, and an output, wherein:
the ten Q outputs Q<0> to Q<9> are coupled in parallel to the respective ten D inputs D<10> to D<19>;
the three Q outputs Q<10> to Q<12> are coupled in parallel to the respective three D inputs D<20> to D<22>;
the ten D inputs D<0> to D<9> are coupled in parallel to the respective outputs of the exclusive-NOR gates N<0> to N<9>;
the first inputs of the exclusive-NOR gates N<0> to N<9> being coupled in parallel to the respective ten Q outputs Q<8> to Q<17>;
the second inputs of the exclusive-NOR gates N<0> to N<9> being coupled in parallel to the respective ten Q outputs Q<13> to Q<22>; and
the ten Q outputs Q<0> to Q<9> comprise the third parallel lines on which the test data comprising the parallel pseudo-random binary sequence data is generated.
16. A method of transmitting data through a link comprising:
encoding parallel digital data into encoded and parallel digital data in a transition minimized differential signaling encoder;
generating parallel test data in a pseudo-random binary sequence generator circuit;
coupling the encoded and parallel digital data through a multiplexer to a serializer in a normal mode of operation;
coupling the parallel test data through the multiplexer to the serializer in a test mode of operation selected by a test signal coupled to the multiplexer;
serializing the encoded and parallel digital data into encoded and serial digital data in the serializer in the normal mode of operation;
serializing the parallel test data into serial test data in the serializer in the test mode of operation;
transmitting the encoded and serial digital data from the serializer to a transmission medium in the normal mode of operation; and
transmitting the serial test data from the serializer to the transmission medium in the test mode of operation, the multiplexer being fabricated with the encoder, the serializer, and the sequence generator circuit in a single integrated circuit chip.
17. The method of claim 16 wherein encoding parallel digital data further comprises encoding parallel digital data comprising red data to generate red color in a visual image, green data to generate green color in the visual image, and blue data to generate blue color in the visual image.
18. The method of claim 16 wherein:
transmitting the encoded and serial digital data further comprises transmitting the encoded and serial digital data from the serializer to one or more conductive wires such as copper cables, or one or more optical fibers, or one or more fiber optic cables comprising the transmission medium; and
transmitting the serial test data further comprises transmitting the serial test data from the serializer to one or more conductive wires such as copper cables, or one or more optical fibers, or one or more fiber optic cables comprising the transmission medium.
19. The method of claim 16, further comprising converting the encoded and serial digital data in the normal mode of operation or the serial test data in the test mode of operation transmitted from the serializer into a differential signal in a buffer circuit to be transmitted over a pair of differential lines comprising the transmission medium.
20. The method of claim 16 wherein generating parallel test data further comprises:
generating parallel pseudo-random binary sequence data that repeats every 223-1 clock cycles when in serial form, the sequence data being generated in a pseudo-random binary sequence generator circuit comprising:
twenty three clocked flip flops each identified by an integer X between 0 and 22, each flip flop comprising a D-type flip flop comprising a D input D<X> and a Q output Q<X>; and
ten exclusive-NOR gates N<Y> wherein Y comprises an integer between 0 and 9 to identify each exclusive-NOR gate N<0> to N<9>, each exclusive-NOR gate N<0> to N<9> comprising a first input, a second input, and an output, wherein:
the ten Q outputs Q<0> to Q<9> are coupled in parallel to the respective ten D inputs D<10> to D<19>;
the three Q outputs Q<10> to Q<12> are coupled in parallel to the respective three D inputs D<20> to D<22>;
the ten D inputs D<0> to D<9> are coupled in parallel to the respective outputs of the exclusive-NOR gates N<0> to N<9>;
the first inputs of the exclusive-NOR gates N<0> to N<9> being coupled in parallel to the respective ten Q outputs Q<8> to Q<17>;
the second inputs of the exclusive-NOR gates N<0> to N<9> being coupled in parallel to the respective ten Q outputs Q<13> to Q<22>; and
the ten Q outputs Q<0> to Q<9> comprise the third parallel lines on which the test data comprising the parallel pseudo-random binary sequence data is generated.
21. The method of claim 16, further comprising receiving and analyzing the test data transmitted over the transmission medium in the test mode of operation in a bit error rate test set device to determine if there was any corruption of the test data.
22. The method of claim 16 wherein:
encoding parallel digital data further comprises encoding the parallel digital data in a processor including the encoder, the serializer, the sequence generator circuit, and the multiplexer, the processor being coupled to a display unit, a memory device, and an inputoutput subsystem through a bus in an information-handling system; and
further comprising:
exchanging signals comprising data or instructions over the bus between the processor, the display unit, the memory device, and the inputoutput subsystem; and
receiving, deserializing, decoding, and displaying the encoded and serial digital data in the display unit.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. An earth grooming device for attachment to a vehicle comprising:
a) a frame having a front beam, a rear beam and a pair of opposed side beams connecting said front and rear beams;
b) a plurality of teeth secured to said front beam;
c) a scraper blade secured to said rear beam;
d) a side rail secured to each side beam, each said side rail having a bottom edge tapered forwardly and upwardly beginning from a point intermediate both ends of said side rail where a bottom edge of said scraper blade is positioned and taped rearwardly and upwardly from said point to form a fulcrum about which said side rail pivots;
e) a rear wheel mounted adjacent a rear end of each of said side rails;
f) a pair of adjustable wheels mounted intermediate of said front and rear beams; and
g) means for adjusting a height of said pair of adjustable wheels relative to said frame.
2. An earth grooming device according to claim 1, which further comprises an axle extending between said side beams to which said pair of wheels are mounted.
3. An earth grooming device according to claim 2, wherein said means for adjusting a height of said wheels comprises an actuator connected to said axle.
4. An earth grooming device according to claim 3 wherein said actuator comprises an electrical actuator.
5. An earth grooming device according to claim 2, wherein each of said pair of wheels is swivel mounted to said axle.
6. An earth grooming device according to claim 1, wherein said blade is mounted at an angle whereby a bottom edge of said blade is more forward than a top edge of said blade.