1. A client-side remote control method comprising:
receiving characteristic information for each of plural windows from a server;
identifying each of the plural windows by referring to the received characteristic information; and
transmitting a display update request for each of the identified windows to the server.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the characteristic information includes at least one of a window ID, window variation information, window location information, or window size information.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein each of the plural windows are identified by the window ID with reference to the window location information and the window size information.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the transmitting includes:
checking correlations of the each of the plural windows with reference to the window location information and the window size information; and
transmitting the display update request based upon the checked correlations.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
deciding a display update request period for the each of the identified plural windows with reference to the received characteristic information,
wherein the display update request is transmitted per the decided display update request period.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
deciding a specific portion of a screen not requiring display updating for the each of the identified plural windows with reference to the received characteristic information; and
transmitting a display update stop request for the decided specific portion.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving resource allocation information for the each of the identified plural windows from a user; and
transmitting the received resource allocation information.
8. A server-side remote control method comprising:
transmitting characteristic information for each of plural windows to a client;
receiving a display update request for the each of the plural windows from the client which received the transmitted characteristic information; and
transmitting display information for each of the plural windows according to the received display update request.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the characteristic information includes at least one of a window ID, window variation information, window location information, or window size information.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein the window display update request includes window ID and the window update information.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein display information corresponding to the window ID and the window update information is transmitted in the transmitting.
12. The method of claim 8, further comprising:
receiving a display update stop request for a specific portion of a screen from the client which received the transmitted characteristic information,
wherein in the transmitting, transmitting display information for the specific portion is stopped in response to the received display update stop request.
13. The method of claim 8, further comprising:
receiving resource allocation information for the each of the plural windows from the client which received the transmitted characteristic information; and
allocating resources to the each of the plural windows according to the received resource allocation information,
wherein in the transmitting, display information for the each of windows is transmitted in a frequency proportional to the allocated resources.
14. A remote control apparatus comprising:
a server which transmits characteristic information for each of plural windows included in a screen displayed on a display panel; and
a client which identifies each of the plural windows with reference to the characteristic information transmitted from the server and which transmits a display update request for each of the identified windows,
wherein the server transmits display information for each of the plural windows in response to the transmitted display update request.
15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the characteristic information includes at least one of a window ID, window variation information, window location information, and window size information.
16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the client decides a display update request period for each of the plural windows with reference to the characteristic information, and transmits a display update request for each of the identified windows per the decided display update request period.
17. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the client decides a specific portion of the screen not requiring display updating for each of the plural windows with reference to the characteristic information, and transmits a display update stop request for the decided specific portion, and
the server stops transmitting display information for the specific portion in response to the transmitted display update stop request.
18. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the client receives resource allocation information for each of the plural windows from a user and transmits the received resource allocation information, and
the server allocates resources to each of the plural windows included on a displayed screen according to the transmitted resource allocation information, and transmits display information for each of the plural windows with the allocated resources in a frequency proportional to the allocated resources.
19. A computer-readable medium having embodied thereon a computer program for executing a client-side remote control method comprising:
receiving characteristic information for each of plural windows from a server;
identifying each of the plural windows with reference to the received characteristic information; and
transmitting a display update request for each of the identified windows to the server.
20. The computer-readable medium having embodied thereon a computer program for executing a server-side remote control method comprising:
transmitting characteristic information for each of plural windows to a client;
receiving a display update request for each of the plural windows from a client which received the transmitted characteristic information; and
transmitting display information for each of the plural windows in response to the received display update request.
21. A system which reduces an amount of data transmission during remote controlling via a network, comprising:
a client which identifies at least one window using at least one window identifier and transmits a display update request for each identified window; and
a server which transmits the at least one window identifier to the client, without transmitting window location and size information, receives at least one display update request from the client, and transmits display information according to the received at least one display update request.
22. A remote control method, comprising:
transmitting characteristic information for each of one or more windows;
identifying each of the windows with the received characteristic information;
transmitting a display update request for each window in each display update request period based on the characteristic information;
receiving the display update request and transmitting first display information for each window in response to the display update request;
transmitting a display update stop request for the decided specific portion;
stopping display information transmission for the specific portion in response to the display update stop request;
transmitting the received resource allocation information;
transmitting second display information for each window with allocated resources is transmitted at a frequency proportional to the allocated resources;
receiving the first and the second display information and displaying a screen including each of the windows using the received display information; and
receiving and transmitting control information for applications corresponding respectively to the displayed windows.
23. A method of reducing an amount of data transmission during remote control of clients via a network, comprising:
receiving characteristic information for each of plural windows;
identifying each of the plural windows by referring to the received characteristic information;
transmitting a display update request for each of the identified windows;
transmitting characteristic information for each of the plural windows;
receiving a display update request for each of the plural windows; and
transmitting display information for each of the plural windows according to the received display update request.
24. A method of optimizing a display environment, comprising:
receiving characteristic information for each of plural windows from a server;
identifying each of the plural windows by referring to the received characteristic information;
recognizing types of content being reproduced in each of the identified windows; and
transmitting display update requests for each of the identified windows to the server based on the types of content.
25. A method of allocating resources to plural display windows based on a user input, comprising:
receiving characteristic information for each of plural windows;
identifying each of the plural windows by referring to the received characteristic information;
recognizing types of content being reproduced in each of the identified windows;
transmitting a display update request for each of the identified windows;
transmitting characteristic information for each of the plural windows;
receiving a display update request for each of the plural windows; and
transmitting display information for each of the plural windows according to the received display update request,
wherein, based on the user input and the types of content recognized, display update requests for at least one of the identified windows are more frequently transmitted than for others of the identified windows.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A stabilized aqueous polymer composition containing:
A) a stabilizing amount of at least one phenothiazine compound present in an amount between 80 ppm and 5% by weight and
B) at least one solvatable polysaccharide polymer with a weight average molecular weight of at least 104 Daltons comprising groups which are capable of complex formation with ions.
2. A stabilized aqueous polymer composition containing:
A) a stabilizing amount of between 80 ppm and 5% by weight of at least one phenothiazine compound: and
B) at least one polymer with a weight average molecular weight of at least 104 Daltons comprising groups which are capable of complex formation with ions, said polymer being selected from the group consisting of: (i) a galactomannan gum, (ii) a glucomannan gum and a cellulose derivative, (iii) a guar gum, (iv) a guar gum derivative, (v) a galactomannan gum, (vi) a glucomannan gum, and (vii) a xanthan gum.
3. A stabilized aqueous polymer composition containing:
A) a stabilizing amount of between 80 ppm and 5% by weight of at least one phenothiazine compound and
B) at least one polymer with a weight average molecular weight of at least 104 Daltons comprising groups which are capable of complex formation with ions, each said polymer being selected from the group consisting of:
(i) a galactomannan gum,
(ii) a glucomannan gum and a cellulose derivative,
(iii) a guar gum,
(iv) a guar gum derivative chosen from the group consisting of:
(a) hydroxyalkyl guar,
(b) carboxyalkyl guar,
(c) carboxyalkyl hydroxyalkyl guar, and
(d) hydrophobically modified guar,
(v) a galactomannan gum,
(vi) a glucomannan gum, and
(vii) a xanthan gum.
4. A stabilized aqueous polymer composition containing:
A) a stabilizing amount of between 80 ppm and 5% by weight of at least one phenothiazine compound and
B) at least one guar gum derivative with a weight average molecular weight of at least 104 Daltons comprising groups which are capable of complex formation with ions, each said guar gum derivative being selected from the group consisting of:
(a) hydroxyalkyl guar,
(b) carboxyalkyl guar,
(c) carboxyalkyl hydroxyalkyl guar, and
(d) hydrophobically modified guar.
5. A stabilized aqueous polymer composition containing:
A) a stabilizing amount of at least 10 ppm of at least one phenothiazine compound; and
B) at least one synthetic polymer with a molecular weight of at least 104 Daltons comprising groups which are capable of complex formation with ions; each said synthetic polymer being a copolymer derived by copolymerization of
(a) least one amide of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid;
(b) at least one ethylenically unsaturated phosphonic acid;
(c) at least one ethylenically unsaturated sulfonic acid; and optionally
(d) at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid; and optionally
(d) at least one additional copolymerizable monomer.
6. The stabilized aqueous polymer composition according to claim 5, wherein each said synthetic polymer is a copolymer derived from a combination of monomers selected from the group consisting of the following combinations of monomers:
(A) at least one amide of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, at least one ethylenically unsaturated phosphonic acid and at least one ethylenically unsaturated sulfonic acid;
(B) at least one amide of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, at least one ethylenically unsaturated phosphonic acid, at least one ethylenically unsaturated sulfonic acid and at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid;
(C) at least one amide of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, at least one ethylenically unsaturated phosphonic acid, at least one ethylenically unsaturated sulfonic acid, and at least one N-vinylamide;
(D) at least one amide of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, at least one ethylenically unsaturated phosphonic acid, at least one ethylenically unsaturated sulfonic acid, at least one ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and at least one N-vinylamide.
7. The stabilized aqueous polymer composition according to claim 6, wherein each said synthetic polymer is a copolymer derived from the following combinations of monomers:
(A) acrylamide andor methacrylamide, and vinylphosphonic acid, and AMPS andor vinylsulfonic acid;
(B) acrylamide andor methacrylamide, and vinylphosphonic acid, and AMPS andor vinylsulfonic acid, and acrylic acid andor methacrylic acid;
(C) acrylamide andor methacrylamide, and vinylphosphonic acid, and AMPS andor vinylsulfonic acid, and N-vinylformamide andor N-vinylpyrrolidone;
(D) acrylamide andor methacrylamide, and vinylphosphonic acid, and AMPS andor vinylsulfonic acid, and acrylic acid andor methacrylic acid, and N-vinylformamide andor N-vinylpyrrolidone.
8. The stabilized aqueous polymer composition according to claim 7, wherein each said synthetic polymer is a copolymer derived from the following combination of monomers: acrylamide, vinylphosphonic acid, AMPS and optionally acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and a mixture of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
9. The stabilized aqueous polymer composition according to claim 8, wherein each said phenothiazine compound is selected from the group consisting of phenothiazine, alkyl-substituted phenothiazine, aryl-substituted phenothiazine, aroyl-substituted phenothiazine, carboxyl-substituted phenothiazine, halogen-substituted phenothiazine, N-(dialkylaminoalkyl)-substituted phenothiazine, phenothiazine-5-oxide, alkyl-substituted phenothiazine-5-oxide, aryl-substituted phenothiazine-5-oxide, aroyl-substituted phenothiazine-5-oxide, carboxyl-substituted phenothiazine-5-oxide, halogen-substituted phenothiazine-5-oxide, and N-(dialkylaminoalkyl)-substituted phenothiazine-5-oxide.
10. The stabilized aqueous polymer composition according to claim 5, wherein each said phenothiazine compound is selected from the group consisting of phenothiazine, 3-phenylphenothiazine, N-phenylphenothiazine, phenothiazine-5-oxide, 10,10\u2032-diphenylphenothiazine, N-benzoylphenothiazine, 7-benzoylphenothiazine, 3,7-difluorophenothiazine, N-ethylphenothiazine, 2-acetylphenothiazine, 3,7-dioctylphenothiazine, N-methylphenothiazine-5-oxide, N-acetylphenothiazine, N-(2-diethylaminoethyl)-phenothiazine, N-(2-dimethylaminopropyl)-phenothiazine, N-(2-dimethylaminopropylphenothiazine)-hydrochloride, N-octadecylphenothiazine and N-propylphenothiazine.
11. The stabilized aqueous polymer composition according to claim 10, wherein each said synthetic polymer comprises groups which are capable of complex formation with ions selected from the group consisting of (i) borates and (ii) multivalent metals.
12. The stabilized aqueous polymer composition according to claim 10, wherein each said synthetic polymer comprises groups which are capable of complex formation with ions selected from the group consisting of (i) borates; (ii) zirconates; and (iii) titanates.
13. A gelled polymer obtained by crosslinking the aqueous polymer solution of claim 5 by the action of crosslinking ions.
14. A gelled polymer obtained by crosslinking an aqueous polymer solution obtained by diluting with water a water in oil polymer emulsion containing:
A) a stabilizing amount of at least 10 ppm of at least one phenothiazine compound, and
B) a polymer with a weight average molecular weight of at least 104 Daltons comprising groups which are capable of complex formation with ions;
and by adding crosslinking ions to said aqueous polymer solution.
15. A solid formulation containing:
A) a stabilizing amount of at least 10 ppm of at least one phenothiazine compound, and
B) a polymer with a weight average molecular weight of at least 104 Daltons comprising groups which are capable of complex formation with ions
in particulate solid form.
16. The solid formulation of claim 15 wherein at least one phenothiazine compound is present in an amount of between at least 10 ppm and 5%.
17. The solid formulation of claim 16 wherein said polymer has a weight average molecular weight of at least 105 Daltons.
18. The solid formulation of claim 16 wherein said polymer has a weight average molecular weight of at least 105 Daltons.
19. A stabilized aqueous polymer composition containing:
A) a stabilizing amount of at least 10 ppm of at least one phenothiazine compound and
B) at least one polymer with a weight average molecular weight of at least 104 Daltons comprising groups which are capable of complex formation with ions.
20. The stabilized aqueous polymer composition according to claim 19, wherein the at least one phenothiazine compound is present in an amount between 10 ppm and 5% by weight.
21. The stabilized aqueous polymer composition according to claim 20, wherein said at least one polymer has a weight average molecular weight of at least 105 Daltons.
22. The stabilized aqueous polymer composition according to claim 20, wherein said at least one polymer has a weight average molecular weight of at least 105 Daltons.
23. The stabilized aqueous polymer composition according to claim 20, wherein said polymer is a solvatable polysaccharide or a synthetic polymer with functional groups that can be crosslinked via ions.
24. The stabilized aqueous polymer composition according to claim 20, wherein said polymer is a synthetic polymer.
25. The stabilized aqueous polymer composition according to claim 20, wherein said phenothiazine compound is selected from the group consisting of phenothiazine, 3-phenylphenothiazine, N-phenylphenothiazine, phenothiazine-5-oxide, 10,10\u2032-diphenylphenothiazine, N-benzoylphenothiazine, 7-benzoylphenothiazine, 3,7-difluorophenothiazine, N-ethylphenothiazine, 2-acetylphenothiazine, 3,7-dioctylphenothiazine, N-methylphenothiazine-5-oxide, N-acetylphenothiazine, N-(2-diethylaminoethyl)-phenothiazine, N-(2-dimethylaminopropyl)-phenothiazine, N-(2-dimethylaminopropylphenothiazine)-hydrochloride, N-octadecylpheno-thiazine and N-propylphenothiazine.
26. A water in oil polymer emulsion containing:
A) a stabilizing amount of at least 10 ppm of at least one phenothiazine compound, and
B) a polymer with a weight average molecular weight of at least 104 Daltons comprising groups which are capable of complex formation with ions.
27. The water in oil polymer emulsion according to claim 26, wherein the at least one phenothiazine compound is present in an amount between 10 ppm and 5% by weight.
28. The water in oil polymer emulsion according to claim 27, wherein said at least one polymer has a weight average molecular weight of at least 105 Daltons.
29. The water in oil polymer emulsion according to claim 26, wherein said at least one polymer has a weight average molecular weight of at least 105 Daltons.
30. A dispersion containing a non-aqueous fluid having suspended or dispersed therein
A) a stabilizing amount of at least 10 ppm of at least one phenothiazine compound, and
B) a polymer with a weight average molecular weight of at least 104 Daltons comprising groups which are capable of complex formation with ions.
31. The dispersion containing a non-aqueous fluid according to claim 30, wherein said at least one polymer has a weight average molecular weight of at least 105 Daltons.
32. The dispersion containing a non-aqueous fluid according to claim 31, wherein the at least one phenothiazine compound is present in an amount between 10 ppm and 5% by weight.
33. The dispersion containing a non-aqueous fluid according to claim 30, wherein the at least one phenothiazine compound is present in an amount between 10 ppm and 5% by weight.
34. A method of stabilizing a polymer admixture chosen from the group consisting of aqueous polymer solutions and water in oil polymer emulsions, said admixture containing a polymer containing groups which are capable of complex formation with ions, said polymer having a weight average molecular weight of at least 104 Dalton which method comprises adding a stabilizing amount of at least 10 ppm of at least one phenothiazine compound to said aqueous polymer solution or to said water in oil polymer emulsion to result in a stabilization against thermal degradation of said polymer.
35. The method of stabilizing a polymer admixture according to claim 34, wherein the at least one phenothiazine compound is present in an amount between 10 ppm and 5% by weight.
36. The method of stabilizing a polymer admixture according to claim 35, wherein said at least one polymer has a weight average molecular weight of at least 105 Daltons.
37. The method of stabilizing a polymer admixture according to claim 34, wherein said at least one polymer has a weight average molecular weight of at least 105 Daltons.