1. A probe memory device, comprising:
a recording medium having a square shaped recording area including a plurality of data columns disposed in a predetermined data direction, a first area and a second area provided, respectively, outside of any two opposing sides in the recording area, and a positioning pattern representing feedback information for carrying out positioning and provided in each of the first and second areas;
a probe head array disposed in opposite to the recording medium and having a plurality of first robes disposed in matrix for recording, reproducing, and erasing information in the recording area, and a second probe for generating a second reproduction signal that indicates a position of the data columns from the positioning pattern of the first and second areas; and
an actuator which moves a relative position between the recording medium and the probe head array,
wherein the positioning pattern provided in the first area and the second area includes:
a first pattern in which a plurality of protrusions having top portions are continuous, the first pattern being arranged in a track direction orthogonal to the data direction; and
a second pattern in which a plurality of continuous protrusions similar to the first pattern are arranged and top portions are disposed at intermediate positions between the top portions of the protrusions in the first pattern.
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein in the positioning pattern, the first pattern and the second pattern are paired, and a plurality of pairs are disposed in the first area and the second area.
3. The device according to claim 1, wherein the positioning pattern is made of either a hemispherical protrusion, or a trapezoidal protrusion having a top portion that is flat in a shape viewed in a horizontal direction.
4. The device according to claim 2, wherein the positioning pattern, at the top portion in the protrusion, has a length that is two times or more in integer multiple in the data direction, with respect to a length in the track direction.
5. A probe memory device, comprising:
a recording medium having a square shaped recording area including a plurality of data columns disposed in a predetermined data direction, a first area and a second area provided, respectively, outside of any two opposing sides in the recording area, and a positioning pattern representing feedback information for carrying out positioning and provided in each of the first and second areas;
a probe head array disposed in opposite to the recording medium and having a plurality of first probes disposed in matrix for recording, reproducing, and erasing information in the recording area, and a second probe for generating a second reproduction signal that indicates a position of the data columns from the positioning pattern of the first and second areas; and
an actuator which moves a relative position between the recording medium and the probe head array,
wherein the recording medium is vibrated at a predetermined frequency by means of the actuator section, and reciprocatingly operates along a data direction.
6. A probe memory device, comprising:
a recording medium having a square shaped recording area including a plurality of data columns disposed in a predetermined data direction, a first area and a second area provided, respectively, outside of any two opposing sides in the recording area, and a positioning pattern representing feedback information for carrying out positioning and provided in each of the first and second areas;
a probe head array disposed in opposite to the recording medium and having a plurality of first probes disposed in matrix for recording, reproducing, and erasing information in the recording area, and a second probe for generating a second reproduction signal that indicates a position of the data columns from the positioning pattern of the first and second areas; and
an actuator which moves a relative position between the recording medium and the probe head array,
wherein the positioning pattern in the first area and second area includes:
a first pattern in which the first area and the second area are formed in a laminated structure made of an undercoat electrode layer, a recording layer, and a surface protection layer on a base substrate of the recording medium, a multi-value pulse current whose current value linearly increases and decreases from the surface protection layer with respect to the recording layer is applied while the areas are moved in a track direction orthogonal to the data direction, whereby a material for the recording layer is phase-changed so as to have a pattern that is vertically bent at an acute angle in a depth direction; and
a second pattern arrayed to be vertically bent at an acute angle in the phase-changed depth direction as in the first pattern, the second pattern being formed to have a maximum value at a position whose phase is shifted by 180 degrees with respect to a maximum value in the first pattern.
7. A probe memory device, comprising:
a recording medium having a square shaped recording area including a plurality of data columns disposed in a predetermined data direction, a first area and a second area provided, respectively, outside of any two opposing sides in the recording area, and a positioning pattern representing feedback information for carrying out positioning and provided in each of the first and second areas;
a probe head array disposed in opposite to the recording medium and having a plurality of first probes disposed in matrix for recording, reproducing, and erasing information in the recording area, and a second probe for generating a second reproduction signal that indicates a position of the data columns from the positioning pattern of the first and second areas; and
an actuator which moves a relative position between the recording medium and the probe head array,
wherein a length of the recording area in the data direction has an integer multiple of a length of each of the first and second areas, and the integer multiple number of probes are disposed in the recording area when one probe is disposed in each of the first and second areas, and
scanning is carried out over an entire length of the data area by means of one scan by adjusting to a length of a servo area at the time of reciprocating motion of the recording medium.
8. A probe memory device, comprising:
a recording medium having a square shaped recording area including a plurality of data columns disposed in a predetermined data direction, a first area and a second area provided, respectively, outside of any two opposing sides in the recording area, and a positioning pattern representing feedback information for carrying out positioning and provided in each of the first and second areas;
a probe head array disposed in opposite to the recording medium and having a plurality of first probes disposed in matrix for recording, reproducing, and erasing information in the recording area, and a second probe for generating a second reproduction signal that indicates a position of the data columns from the positioning pattern of the first and second areas;
an actuator which moves a relative position between the recording medium and the probe head array; and
a reading processing circuit including:
a sampling section which inputs a first reproduction signal detected by the first probes based on the positioning pattern, and the second reproduction signal;
a first data processing section which is inputted the first reproduction signal from the sampling section, and distributes and outputs to circuits at a succeeding stage;
a second data processing section which is inputted the second reproduction signal from the sampling section, and distributes and outputs to circuits at a succeeding stage;
an adder circuit which is connected as the succeeding stage of the first data processing section and the second data processing section, and adds the first reproduction signal and the second reproduction signal so as to obtain an additive value;
a subtractor circuit which is connected as the succeeding stage of the first data processing section and the second data processing section, and subtracts the first reproduction signal and the second reproduction signal so as to obtain a subtractive value; and
a divider circuit which output the number divided the subtractive value by the additive value.
9. The device according to claim 8, wherein in the case the divider circuit outputs 0, its positioning point is a highest position or a lowest position in movement of a Z axis direction at a tip end of each of the first and second probes.
10. A probe memory device, comprising:
a recording medium having a square shaped recording area including a plurality of data columns disposed in a predetermined data direction, a first area and a second area provided, respectively, outside of any two opposing sides in the recording area, and a positioning pattern representing feedback information for carrying out positioning and provided in each of the first and second areas;
a probe head array disposed in opposite to the recording medium and having a plurality of first probes disposed in matrix for recording, reproducing, and erasing information in the recording area, and a second probe for generating a second reproduction signal that indicates a position of the data columns from the positioning pattern of the first and second areas; and
an actuator which moves a relative position between the recording medium and the probe head array,
wherein the probe head section is vibrated at the frequency with respect to the recording medium, and at least one probe of the probe head section is opposed to the positioning pattern.
11. A positioning method of a probe memory device, comprising:
the method using the probe memory device including: a probe head section at which a plurality of probes are disposed in an arrayed manner; and a recording medium on which information is written, read out, and erased by means of the probes disposed in opposite to the probe head section;
reciprocatingly moving the recording medium at a predetermined frequency with respect to one direction of degree of freedom;
approaching the probes to positioning patterns of at least two columns, the positioning patterns being disposed in two servo areas provided at both sides on the recording medium sandwiching a recording area therebetween;
generating a first reproduction signal and a second reproduction signal having saw-tooth waves whose phases are different from each other by 180 degrees; and
dividing a subtractive value between the first reproduction signal and the second reproduction signal by an additive value of the first reproduction signal and the second reproduction signal, and when 0 is set, judging a proper position for carrying out the writing, the readout, and the erasing of the information.
12. The method according to claim 11, wherein when the probes are approaching the positioning patterns, plural times of information acquisition are carried out with respect to the positioning patterns, and the first reproduction signal and the second reproduction signal are generated plural times.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
What is claimed is:
1. An organic electroluminescent white light source having a laminated structure, comprising:
a common anode;
a plurality of luminous material layers; and
a common cathode, the luminous layers emitting different colors from each other to provide a plurality of luminous regions, and a white light being obtained by allowing said luminous layers to light by applying a voltage to said plurality of luminous layers.
2. The organic electroluminescent white light source according to claim 1, a planar configuration of each luminous region corresponding to each of the luminous layers being one of a circle and an ellipsoid.
3. The organic electroluminescent white light source according to claim 1, each luminous region corresponding to each of the luminous layers being regularly arranged with a periodic repeating unit.
4. The organic electroluminescent white light source according to claim 3, each luminous region being regularly arranged with a periodic repeating unit along a first direction, and a linear arrangement of luminous regions having same color being formed along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
5. The organic electroluminescent white light source according to claim 1, an area ratio of the luminous region in each luminous layer being adjusted so that a white color is obtained.
6. The organic electroluminescent white light source according to claim 1, each luminous layer in the plurality of luminous layers being addressed so as to minimize an addressing voltage as a sum of consumed electric power of each luminous layer.
7. The organic electroluminescent white light source according to claim 1, the different colors comprising two colors.
8. The organic electroluminescent white light source according to claim 1, the different colors comprising three colors.
9. The organic electroluminescent white light source according to claim 1, further comprising a light diffusion plate placed on a luminous surface of the light source.
10. The organic electroluminescent white light source according to claim 1, further comprising a light diffusing substrate.
11. An organic electroluminescent white light source having a laminated structure on a substrate, comprising:
an anode;
a plurality of luminous layers; and
a cathode, said luminous layers being disposed on the substrate, a plurality of division walls for dividing a plurality of luminous layers being provided on the substrate, luminous regions provided by the luminous layers being distributed with a space apart with each other by disposing at least a luminous layer in each luminous region, and a white light being obtained by allowing each luminous layer to light by applying a voltage to the luminous layer in each luminous region.
12. The organic electroluminescent white light source according to claim 11, further comprising a common anode for the luminous layers.
13. The organic electroluminescent white light source according to claim 11, further comprising a common cathode for the luminous layers.
14. The organic electroluminescent white light source according to claim 11, the luminous layers being formed by an ink-jet method.
15. The organic electroluminescent white light source according to claim 11, a planar configuration of the luminous regions being a circle or an ellipsoid.
16. The organic electroluminescent white light source according to claim 12, further comprising an auxiliary electrode provided on a surface of the common anode for enhancing electrical characteristics of the common anode.
17. A method for manufacturing an organic electroluminescent white light source, comprising:
laminating a common anode, a plurality of luminous layers and a common cathode, the luminous layers comprising a plurality of luminous material layers emitting different colors from each other, and a white light being obtained by allowing said luminous layers to light by applying a voltage to said plural luminous layers,
a luminous layer corresponding to each of the luminous layers emitting each color being formed by an ink-jet method.
18. A method for manufacturing an organic electroluminescent white light source, comprising:
laminating a common anode, a plurality of luminous layers and a common cathode, said luminous layers comprising a plurality of luminous material layers emitting different colors from each other, and a white color being obtained by color mixing by simultaneously applying a voltage on and lighting the luminous layers,
a luminous layer corresponding to each of the luminous layers emitting each color being formed by a vacuum deposition method.
19. A method for manufacturing an organic electroluminescent white light source, comprising:
laminating a common anode, a plurality of luminous layers and a common cathode, said luminous layers comprising a plurality of luminous material layers emitting different colors from each other, and a white color being obtained by color mixing by simultaneously applying a voltage on and lighting the luminous layers,
a luminous layer corresponding to each of the luminous layers emitting each color being formed by a printing method.
20. The method for manufacturing an organic electroluminescent white light source according to claim 17, a plurality of luminous materials having different luminous colors from each other being used in forming the luminous layers, and after coating one kind of a luminous material on an entire surface of a substrate as a host material, other luminous materials being coated as dotted dopant materials on the host material coated on the entire surface of the substrate.
21. The method for manufacturing an organic electroluminescent white light source according to claim 17, a plurality of kinds of luminous materials having different luminous colors from each other being used as a luminous layer on which each kind of luminous materials is coated with no gaps among the luminous materials.
22. The method for manufacturing an organic electroluminescent white light source according to claim 17, a plurality of kinds of luminous materials having similar aging characteristics being used for forming the luminous layers.