1. A wireless communication system comprising:
a plurality of wireless mobile stations, and
a wireless base station for conducting wireless communication with the plurality of wireless mobile station by a TDD wireless communication method based on an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) scheme;
wherein a data signal, a pilot signal and an individual control signal which are sentreceived between the wireless base station and the plurality of wireless mobile stations, is assigned to each of the plurality of wireless mobile stations in units of subchannel which is made by further dividing subband zones as divisions of a predetermined communicable system band;
wherein the wireless base station indicates a specific code for each wireless mobile station of the plurality wireless mobile stations, and instructs each said wireless mobile station to transmit the pilot signal and the individual control signal coded by the specific code in all of whole said subband zones;
wherein each said wireless mobile station of the plurality of wireless mobile stations transmits the data signal using a preassigned subchannel and transmits the pilot signal and the individual control signal coded by the instruction of the wireless base station, in all of the whole subband zones; and
wherein the wireless base station includes a plurality of antennas, receives coded multiplexed pilot signals which are sent from the plurality of wireless mobile stations, estimates a propagation path of the each subchannel from the individual pilot signal of the plurality of wireless mobile stations demultiplexed by the code, to obtain an estimation result, and using the estimation result, determines an array weight used for wireless signal transmission to the wireless mobile station.
2. The wireless communication system according to claim 1,
wherein the wireless base station transmits one packet to the wireless mobile station in a plurality of divisions in a plurality of sessions in such a manner that the subchannel transmitted is changed for each of the plurality of times of transmission, and a changed pattern is varied from one said wireless base station to another.
3. A wireless base station for conducting wireless communication with a plurality of wireless mobile stations by a TDD wireless communication method based on an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) scheme, comprising:
a plurality of antennas;
wherein the wireless base station is adapted to effect operations of:
assigning a data signal, a pilot signal and an individual control signal which are to be sentreceived between the wireless base station and the plurality of wireless mobile stations, to each wireless mobile station of the plurality of wireless mobile stations in units of subchannel which is made by further dividing subband zones as divisions of a predetermined communicable system band;
instructing each said wireless base station: to transmit the data signal using a predetermined subchannel, and to indicate a specific code for said wireless mobile station for the pilot signal and the individual control signal; and make the pilot signal and the individual control signal be multiplexed and transmitted in all of a whole said subband zones, by instructing to transmit the pilot signal and the individual control signal coded with the specific code in all of the whole subband zones;
receiving through the plurality of the antennas, transmitted signals which are composed by multiplexing transmission signals from the plurality of wireless mobile stations;
demultiplexing the pilot signal and the individual control signal by the code from the received signals, and estimating the propagation path for each subchannel from the individual control signal of each of the plurality of wireless mobile stations, to obtain an estimation result; and
determining the array weight used for signal transmission to the wireless mobile station using the estimation result.
4. The wireless base station according to claim 3
wherein one packet is transmitted to the wireless mobile station in a plurality of divisions in such a manner that the transmission subchannel is changed each time of the plurality of transmission, and a changed pattern is varied from one said wireless base station to another.
5. A communication method of a plurality of wireless mobile stations for conducting wireless communication with a wireless base station by a TDD wireless communication method based on an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) scheme;
wherein a data signal, a pilot signal and an individual control signal which are sentreceived between the wireless base station and the plurality of wireless mobile stations can be assigned to each wireless mobile station of the plurality of wireless mobile stations in units of subchannel which is made by further dividing subband zones as divisions of a predetermined communicable system band;
wherein the wireless mobile station transmits the data signal using a preassigned subchannel codes by an instruction from the wireless base station and transmits the pilot signal and the individual control signal in a whole of said subband zones.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A process for preparing primary amines having a cyclopropyl unit and a primary amino group bound to an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carbon atom (amine A) by cathodicallly reducing oximes having a cyclopropyl unit or oxime derivatives in which the hydrogen atom in the oxime group has been replaced by alkyl or acyl group (oxime O) at a temperature of from 50 to 100\xb0 C. in an essentially anhydrous electrolyte solution in a divided electrolysis cell.
2. The process according to claim 1, wherein the amines A are compounds of the general formula H2N\u2014CHR1R2 (formula I),
where R1 is hydrogen, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C1-C20-alkyl, C6-C20-aryl or together with R2 and the methine group located between R1 and R2 forms a C5-C6-cycloalkyl group, with the abovementioned hydrocarbon radicals being able to be substituted by C1-C6-alkoxy or halogen, and
R2 is C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C1-C20-alkyl, C6-C20-aryl or together with R2 and the methine group located between R1 and R2 forms a C5-C6-cycloalkyl group, with the abovementioned hydrocarbon radicals being able to be substituted by C1-C6-alkoxy, NH2\u2014, C1-C20-alkylamino or halogen,
with the proviso that at least one of the radicals R1 and R2 is cyclopropyl or is substituted by cyclopropyl, and
the oxides O are compounds of the general formula R5O\u2014N\u2550CR3R4 (formula II),
where R3 has the same meaning as R1 in formula I,
R4 has the same meaning as R2 in formula I and the radicals R3 and R4 may be substituted by 1-hydroxyimino(C1-C20)alkyl radicals, 1-(C1-C6-alkoxy imino(C1-C20)alkyl radicals or 1-(C-C6-acyloxyimino(C1-C20)alkyl radicals and
R5is hydrogen, C1-C6-alkyl or C1-C6-acyl.
3. The process according to claim 1, wherein the amines A are compounds of the general formula Ia,
in which the phenyl ring may be substituted by halogen atoms or C1-C4-alkoxy groups and
the oximes O are compounds of the general formula IIa,
in which the phenyl ring may be substituted by halogen atoms or C1-C4-alkoxy groups.
4. The process according to claim 1, wherein the catholyte comprises an amine A and an oxime O and also a C1-C4-alkyl alcohol as solvent
5. The process according to claim 1, wherein the catholyte comprises a mineral acid or an alkali metal C1-C4)alkoxide.
6. The process according to claim 1, wherein the cathode surface is formed by a material having a high hydrogen overvoltage.
7. The process according to claim 1, wherein the cathode surface is formed by lead zinc, tin, nickel, mercury, cadmium, copper or alloys of these metals or glassy carbon, graphite or diamond.
8. The process according to claim 1, wherein the water content of the catholyte is less than 2% by weight.