1-11. (canceled)
12. A mobile communication system, comprising:
a core network node that distributes multicast data in a down link, an access network apparatus, and a terminal, wherein
the core network node
transmits to the access network apparatus identification information for identifying a service for transmitting the multicast data in a down link to a prescribed terminal, and
distributes the multicast data to the access network apparatus on the basis of the identification information;
the access network apparatus
receives the identification information from the core network node,
transmits the multicast data received from the core network node to the terminal on the basis of the identification information; and
the terminal
receives the multicast data.
13. The mobile communication system according to claim 12, wherein
the core network node transmits a session start message including the identification information to the access network apparatus.
14. The mobile communication system according to claim 12, wherein
the identification information is tunnel identification information for identifying a tunnel for transporting the multicast data from the core network node to the access network apparatus.
15. The mobile communication system according to claim 14, wherein
the tunnel identification information is a TEID (Tunnel Endpoint Identifier).
16. The mobile communication system according to claim 12, wherein
the identification information is information indicating a multicast group for distributing the multicast data.
17. The mobile communication system according to claim 16, wherein
the information indicating the multicast group is an IP multicast address.
18. The mobile communication system according to claim 17, wherein
the access network apparatus joins to the multicast group when receiving the information that indicates the multicast group from the core network node.
19. The mobile communication system according to claim 18, wherein
the access network apparatus transmits the IP multicast address to the IP multicast router.
20. The mobile communication system according to claim 17, wherein
the access network apparatus does not include the IP address in a session start response message to be transmitted to the core network node.
21. The mobile communication system according to claim 12, wherein
the access network is an RNC (Radio Network Controller).
22. A core network node distributing multicast data in a down link, comprising:
a transmitter that transmits to an access network apparatus identification information for identifying a service for transmitting the multicast data in a down link to a prescribed terminal; and
a distributor that distributes the multicast data to the access network apparatus on the basis of the identification information.
23. The core network node according to claim 22, wherein
the identification information is tunnel identification information for identifying a tunnel for transporting the multicast data from the core network node to the access network apparatus.
24. The core network node according to claim 23, wherein
the identification information is information indicating a multicast group for distributing the multicast data.
25. An access network apparatus receiving multicast data in a down link, comprising:
a first receiver that receives identification information for identifying a service for transmitting the multicast data in the down link to a prescribed terminal;
a second receiver that receives the multicast data from the core network node on the basis of the identification information; and
a transmitter that transmits the multicast data to the terminal on the basis of the identification information.
26. A multicast data distribution method in a mobile communication system including a core network node that distributes multicast data in a down link, an access network apparatus, and a terminal, comprising
the core network node
transmitting to the access network apparatus identification information for identifying a service for transmitting the multicast data in the down link to a prescribed terminal;
the access network apparatus
receiving the identification information from the core network node;
the core network node
distributing the multicast data to the access network apparatus on the basis of the identification information;
the access network apparatus
transmitting the multicast data received from the core network node to the terminal on the basis of the identification information; and
the terminal
receiving the multicast data.
27. The multicast data distribution method according to claim 26, wherein
the identification information is tunnel identification information for identifying a tunnel for transporting the multicast data from the core network node to the access network apparatus.
28. The multicast data distribution method according to claim 26, wherein
the identification information is information indicating a multicast group for distributing the multicast data.
29. The multicast data distribution method according to claim 28, wherein
the access network apparatus joins the multicast group when the information indicates the multicast group from the core network node.
30. The multicast data distribution method according to claim 29, wherein
the access network apparatus transmits the information indicating the multicast group to an IP multicast router.
31. A multicast data distribution method in a core network node that distributes multicast data in a down link, comprising:
transmitting to an access network apparatus identification information for identifying a service for transmitting the multicast data in the down link to a prescribed terminal; and
distributing the multicast data to the access network apparatus on the basis of the identification information.
32. A multicast data distribution method in an access network apparatus that receives multicast data in a down link, comprising:
receiving from a core network node identification information for identifying a service for transmitting the multicast data in the down link to a prescribed terminal;
receiving the multicast data from the core network node on the basis of the identification information; and
transmitting the multicast data to the terminal on the basis of the identification information.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A liquid cleaning composition, comprising:
at least one compound having the following Formula 1:
wherein n is an integer from 1-30;
one of X and Y is SO3\u2014Z, the other of X and Y is H, and X and Y are independently assigned in each repeating unit;
A1 and A2 are linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, substituted or un-substituted, alkyl diradicals wherein the total number of carbons for each repeating unit is independent and in the range of C8 to C22;
a is 0, 1, or 2, and is independently assigned in each repeating unit;
R is linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, substituted or un-substituted, wherein the total number of carbon atoms is from about 1 to about 24;
W is a cation selected from the group consisting of sodium, lithium, ammonium and mixtures thereof;
Z is a cation selected from the group consisting of sodium, lithium, ammonium and mixtures thereof;
at least one alkyl ester sulfonate surfactant;
wherein the liquid composition is substantially free of settled precipitation, and has a percent transmittance of greater than about 50 at 570 nanometers measured in the absence of dyes and opacifiers, at 25 degrees Celsius.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein W and Z are sodium cations.
3. The composition of claim 1 wherein the composition has a total, combined amount of saturated C16 and C18 fatty acid, or soap thereof, of less than about 5% by weight.
4. The composition of claim 1 wherein the composition has a total, combined amount of saturated C16 and C18 fatty acid, or soap thereof, of less than about 3% by weight.
5. The composition of claim 1 wherein the composition has a total, combined amount of saturated C16 and C18 fatty acid, or soap thereof, of less than about 1% by weight.
6. The composition of claim 1 wherein the Formula 1 compound is present in the composition in an amount of about 1% to about 50% by weight, the alkyl ester sulfonate is present in the composition in amount of about 1% to about 40% by weight, and the composition further comprises about 10% to about 98% water.
7. The composition of claim 1 further comprising at least one additional component.
8. The composition of claim 7 wherein the additional component is selected from the group consisting of surfactants, builders, alkaline agents, enzymes, adjuvants, cleaning adjuncts, perfumes, dyes and mixtures thereof.
9. The composition of claim 8 wherein the surfactant is selected from anionic, cationic, nonionic, ampholytic and zwitterionic surfactants, and mixtures thereof.
10. The composition of claim 9 wherein the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of alcohol ethoxylates, alkyl polyglucosides, alkyl ether sulfates, linear alkyl benzene sulfonates and mixtures thereof.
11. The composition of claim 1 wherein the alkyl ester sulfonate is selected from the group consisting of substantially C12 alpha methyl ester sulfonate, substantially C16 alpha methyl ester sulfonate, and a blend of C12 to C18 alpha methyl ester sulfonates.
12. A liquid cleaning composition comprising:
at least one compound having the following Formula 1:
wherein n is an integer from 1-30;
one of X and Y is SO3\u2014Z, the other of X and Y is H, and X and Y are independently assigned in each repeating unit;
A1 and A2 are linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, substituted or un-substituted, alkyl diradicals wherein the total number of carbons for each repeating unit is independent and in the range of C8 to C22;
a is 0, 1, or 2, and is independently assigned in each repeating unit;
R is linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, substituted or un-substituted, wherein the total number of carbon atoms is from about 1 to about 24;
W is sodium, lithium, ammonium, alkyl group, substituted alkyl group, or a mixture thereof;
Z is sodium, lithium, ammonium, substituted ammonium, or a mixture thereof;
at least one alkyl ester sulfonate surfactant; and
water,
wherein the liquid composition has a total combined amount of saturated C16 and C18 fatty acid, or soap thereof, of less than about 5% by weight, and
wherein the liquid composition is substantially free of settled precipitation, and has a percent transmittance of greater than about 50 at 570 nanometers measured in the absence of dyes and opacifiers, at 25\xb0 Celsius.
13. The composition of claim 12, wherein the alkyl ester sulfonate surfactant is selected from the group consisting of predominantly C12 alpha methyl ester sulfonate, predominantly C16 alpha methyl ester sulfonate, a blend of predominantly C12 alpha methyl ester sulfonate and predominantly C16 alpha methyl ester sulfonate, and a blend of C12 to C18 alpha methyl ester sulfonates.