1. A substrate comprising:
a base substrate including a processed portion processed by irradiation with an ultrashort-pulse laser light and an unprocessed portion which is not irradiated with the ultrashort-pulse laser light, the processed portion and the unprocessed portion are on a surface of the base substrate; and
a semiconductor crystal layer crystal-grown at least on the unprocessed portion of the base substrate.
2. The substrate according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor crystal layer is crystal-grown to cover the processed portion of the base substrate.
3. The substrate according to claim 1, wherein
the base substrate includes on the surface thereof a plurality of the processed portions and the plurality of the processed portions form a periodic pattern, and
the processed portions each includes a periodic protrusionrecess structure formed at a surface within the processed portion.
4. The substrate according to claim 1, wherein at least a surface layer portion of the surface within the processed portion corresponds to non-crystalline.
5. The substrate according to claim 1, wherein the processed portion forms a periodic line and space pattern.
6. The substrate according to claim 1, wherein the processed portion includes a nano periodic structure formed at a surface of the processed portion and corresponding to a periodic fine protrusionrecess structure including a nanometer cycle.
7. A semiconductor device comprising:
a base substrate including a processed portion processed by irradiation with an ultrashort-pulse laser light and an unprocessed portion which is not irradiated with the ultrashort-pulse laser light, the processed portion and the unprocessed portion are formed on a surface of the base substrate, the base substrate including on the surface thereof a first region in which a plurality of the processed portions are formed and a second region in which a plurality of the processed portions are formed with a higher density than in the first region; and
a semiconductor crystal layer crystal-grown in the first region, the semiconductor crystal layer being not crystal-grown in the second region.
8. A manufacturing method of a substrate, the manufacturing method comprising:
a laser processing process of irradiating a surface of a base substrate with an ultrashort-pulse laser light and thereby forming a processed portion on the surface of the base substrate; and
a first crystal growth process of crystal-growing a semiconductor crystal layer on an unprocessed portion of the surface of the base substrate, the unprocessed portion being not irradiated with the ultrashort-pulse laser light.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A system for sharing webpage recommendations, comprising:
(a) a partial-screen display sharing a computer monitor screen with a webpage, said partial screen display including:
i) a list of participant objects designators, wherein each said designator may be selected to create a list of selected designators; and
ii) a button which when activated, sends out a link for said webpage together with a list of said selected designators.
2. The system of claim 1, that further comprises computer memory communicatively connected to said first computer monitor screen, said computer memory receiving said outwardly sent link.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein said computer memory hosts a set of participant objects, each participant object being Internet accessible to a user that enters matching identifying information.
4. The system of claim 1, including computers adapted to permit data entry of said identifying information, and adapted to send said information of the Internet to said computer memory and to then receive and display participant object information.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein said partial display includes designatable categories and wherein any category designated is sent together with said link.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein said designators are organized in user selectable groups.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein said partial screen display takes the form of a sidebar.
8. A system for sharing recommendations comprising:
(a) a network of computers having display screens;
(b) computer memory, storing:
i) a set of participant objects, and login information for each participant object designator; and
ii) a list of recommended links, for each participant object; and
(c) wherein a participant using a computer of said network of computers can login to said system by entering login information associated to a participant object and view said list of recommended links associated to said participant object.
9. The system of claim 8, wherein said recommended links are catalogued by type.
10. The system of claim 8, wherein a participant can add to a participant objects set of recommended links.
11. The system of claim 8, wherein a participant can add to any participant object’s set of recommended links, including the set of recommended links associated to his own participant object.
12. Computer readable media having a computer program adapted to:
(a) cooperate with a browser program to create a partial screen display sharing a computer screen with a display for said web browser;
(b) accept participant object designators entered by a user and display said participant object designators on said partial screen display;
(c) accept the selection of participant object designators and accept a command to send a webpage recommendation to said selected participant object designators.
13. A system for generating income, comprising:
(a) a website that permits Internet users to activate an account, thereby becoming a participant and for permitting a participant to make a recommendation for an item to recommendation-receiving participants by sending to said recommendation-receiving participants a page from a merchant website offering said item for sale; and
(b) a subsystem for tracking sales made from said sent pages; and
(c) a subsystem for accepting payments from participating merchant websites, said payments being made in appreciation for facilitating sales from said merchant websites.
14. The system of claim 13, wherein said system of tracking sales includes appending a suffix to the URL for said pages, said suffix indicating that the sale should be associated with said system for generating income.
15. The system of claim 14, wherein a cookie is placed onto said recommendation-receiving participants’ computers, said cookie causing said suffix to be attached to said URL whenever a said recommendation-receiving participant visits said website of said merchant associated to said page bearing said recommendation.