1. A method of configuring an Automatic Neighbor Relation (ANR) by a Base Station (BS) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:
receiving a measurement report message for reporting a neighbor cell’s signal quality from one or more User Equipments (UEs);
determining a neighbor cell, reported from a UE in an area where a serving cell’s signal quality is greater than a first reference value, as an Overlay Neighbor (ON), among neighbor cells reported using the measurement report message; and
determining a neighbor cell, reported from a UE in an area where the serving cell’s signal quality is less than a second reference value, as a Horizontal Neighbor (HN), among the neighbor cells reported using the measurement report message,
wherein the second reference value is set to a value smaller than the first reference value.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
determining at least one of an average measurement signal quality and a maximum measurement signal quality of the neighbor cell,
wherein the determining of the neighbor cell as the ON is performed when the at least one of the average measurement signal quality and the maximum measurement signal quality of the neighbor cell is greater than a third reference value, and
further wherein the determining of the neighbor cell as the HN is performed when the at least one of the average measurement signal quality and the maximum measurement signal quality of the neighbor cell is greater than a fourth reference value.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the determining of the at least one of the average measurement signal quality and the maximum measurement signal quality of the neighbor cell comprises using the following equations:
S
_
f
ij
=
\u2211
K
\ue89e
S
f
ij
\ue89e
k
\ue89e
1
f
ij
\ue89e
k
\u2211
K
\ue89e
1
f
ij
\ue89e
k
\ue89e
\ue89e
and
S
_
f
ij
=
max
K
\ue89e
S
f
ij
\ue89e
k
wherein, K denotes a set of active users, \u03b8ij denotes a cell operating in a carrier frequency i with a Physical Cell Identifier (PCI) j, and S\u03b8ijk denotes a signal quality of the cell \u03b8ij measured by a user k, and 1\u03b8ijk is an indicator function and has a value of \u20181\u2019 or \u20180\u2019 to indicate whether the cell \u03b8ij is reported from the user k.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining a neighbor cell reported both from the UE in the area where the serving cell’s signal quality is greater than the first reference value and the UE in the area where the serving cell’s signal quality is less than the second reference value as the ON, among the neighbor cells reported using the measurement report message.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
inserting the neighbor cell determined as the ON or the HN to a Neighbor Relation Table (NRT); and
setting a type of the neighbor cell to an ON or HN type in the NRT according to the determination result.
6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:
initially setting a Time Tracking Loop (TTL) value for the neighbor cell if the neighbor cell is inserted to the NRT;
updating the TTL value of the neighbor cell to a value one less than its own value if the neighbor cell is not reported from the UE by using the measurement report message for a specific period; and
removing the neighbor cell from the NRT if the updated TTL value of the neighbor cell is 0.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
determining a resource usage ratio of the neighbor cell and the serving cell if the neighbor cell is determined as the ON;
determining a handover failure rate with respect to the neighbor cell; and
determining a ranking of the neighbor cell in a Neighbor Relation Table (NRT) in an ascending order of the resource usage ratio by using the determined resource usage ratio of the neighbor cell and the serving cell and the handover failure rate with respect to the neighbor cell.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the ranking of the neighbor cell is determined by using the following equation:
\u03c9
f
ij
V
=
\u03b1
\ue8a0
(
R
n
R
f
ij
)
+
\u03b2
\ue8a0
(
1
–
Y
f
ij
)
\ue89e
\ue89e
wherein
\ue89e
\ue89e
\u03b1
+
\u03b2
=
1
,
\ue89e
(
0
\u2264
\u03b1
,
\u03b2
\u2264
1
)
,
(
0
\u2264
R
f
ij
,
R
n
\u2264
1
)
where Rn denotes a resource usage ratio of a serving cell n, R\u03b8ij denotes a resource usage ratio of a cell \u03b8ij, Y\u03b8ij denotes a handover failure rate with respect to the cell \u03b8ij, and \u03b1 and \u03b2 denote weights.
9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
determining an average measurement signal quality of the neighbor cell and the serving cell if the neighbor cell is determined as the HN;
determining a handover failure rate with respect to the neighbor cell; and
determining a ranking of the neighbor cell in a Neighbor Relation Table (NRT) in a descending order of the average measurement signal quality by using the determined average measurement signal quality of the neighbor cell and the serving cell and the handover failure rate with respect to the neighbor cell.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the ranking of the neighbor cell is determined by using the following equation:
\u03c9
f
ij
H
=
\u03b1
\ue8a0
(
S
_
f
ij
S
_
n
)
+
\u03b2
\ue8a0
(
1
–
Y
f
ij
)
\ue89e
\ue89e
wherein
\ue89e
\ue89e
\u03b1
+
\u03b2
=
1
,
(
0
\u2264
\u03b1
,
\u03b2
\u2264
1
)
where Sn denotes a average measurement signal quality of a serving cell n, S\u03b8ij denotes a average measurement signal quality of a cell \u03b8ij, Y\u03b8ij denotes a handover failure rate with respect to the cell \u03b8ij, and \u03b1 and \u03b2 denote weights.
11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
at the request of a handover for mobility guarantee of the UE, searching for the neighbor cell determined as the HN in a Neighbor Relation Table (NRT) and instructing the UE to perform a handover to the found neighbor cell; and
at the request of a handover for at least one of load balancing of the UE and cell outage compensation, searching for the neighbor cell determined as the ON in the NRT and instructing the UE to perform a handover to the found neighbor cell.
12. A method of transmitting a measurement report message of a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:
measuring a serving cell’s signal quality;
if at least one of the serving cell’s signal quality is greater than a first reference value and the serving cell’s signal quality is less than a second reference value, measuring a neighbor cell’s signal quality and setting the second reference value to a value less than the first reference value; and
generating a measurement report message comprising the measured neighbor cell’s signal quality.
13. The method of claim 12, further comprising transmitting the generated measurement report message to a serving Base Station (BS).
14. A Base Station (BS) apparatus for configuring an Automatic Neighbor Relation (ANR) in a wireless communication system, the apparatus comprising:
a reception modem for receiving a measurement report message for reporting a neighbor cell’s signal quality from one or more User Equipments (UEs); and
a Neighbor Relation Table (NRT) manager for determining a neighbor cell, reported from a UE in an area where a serving cell’s signal quality is greater than a first reference value, as an Overlay Neighbor (ON) among neighbor cells reported using the measurement report message, and for determining a neighbor cell, reported from a UE in an area where the serving cell’s signal quality is less than a second reference value, as a Horizontal Neighbor (HN) among the neighbor cells reported using the measurement report message, wherein the second reference value is set to a value smaller than the first reference value.
15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the NRT manager determines at least one or an average measurement signal quality and a maximum measurement signal quality of the neighbor cell, determines the neighbor cell as the ON when the at least one of the average measurement signal quality and the maximum measurement signal quality of the neighbor cell is greater than a third reference value, and determines the neighbor cell as the HN when the at least one of the average measurement signal quality and the maximum measurement signal quality of the neighbor cell is greater than a fourth reference value.
16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the NRT manager determines the at least one of the average measurement signal quality and the maximum measurement signal quality of the neighbor cell comprises using the following equations:
S
_
f
ij
=
\u2211
K
\ue89e
S
f
ij
\ue89e
k
\ue89e
1
f
ij
\ue89e
k
\u2211
K
\ue89e
1
f
ij
\ue89e
k
\ue89e
\ue89e
and
S
_
f
ij
=
max
K
\ue89e
S
f
ij
\ue89e
k
wherein, K denotes a set of active users, \u03b8ij denotes a cell operating in a carrier frequency i with a Physical Cell Identifier (PCI) j, and S\u03b8ijk denotes a signal quality of the cell \u03b8ij measured by a user k, and 1\u03b8ijk is an indicator function and has a value of \u20181\u2019 or \u20180\u2019 to indicate whether the cell \u03b8ij is reported from the user k.
17. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the NRT manager determines a neighbor cell reported both from the UE in the area where the serving cell’s signal quality is greater than the first reference value and the UE in the area where the serving cell’s signal quality is less than the second reference value as the ON, among the neighbor cells reported using the measurement report message.
18. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the NRT manager inserts the neighbor cell determined as the ON or the HN to an NRT, and sets a type of the neighbor cell to an ON or HN type in the NRT according to the determination result.
19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the NRT manager initially sets a Time Tracking Loop (TTL) value for the neighbor cell if the neighbor cell is inserted to the NRT, updates the TTL value of the neighbor cell to a value one less than its own value if the neighbor cell is not reported from the UE by using the measurement report message for a specific period, and removes the neighbor cell from the NRT if the updated TTL value of the neighbor cell is 0.
20. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the NRT manager determines a resource usage ratio of the neighbor cell and the serving cell if the neighbor cell is determined as the ON, determines a handover failure rate with respect to the neighbor cell, and determines a ranking of the neighbor cell in the NRT in an ascending order of the resource usage ratio by using the determined resource usage ratio of the neighbor cell and the serving cell and the handover failure rate with respect to the neighbor cell.
21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the ranking of the neighbor cell is determined by using the following equation:
\u03c9
f
ij
V
=
\u03b1
\ue8a0
(
R
n
R
f
ij
)
+
\u03b2
\ue8a0
(
1
–
Y
f
ij
)
\ue89e
\ue89e
wherein
\ue89e
\ue89e
\u03b1
+
\u03b2
=
1
,
\ue89e
(
0
\u2264
\u03b1
,
\u03b2
\u2264
1
)
,
(
0
\u2264
R
f
ij
,
R
n
\u2264
1
)
where Rn denotes a resource usage ratio of a serving cell n, R\u03b8ij denotes a resource usage ratio of a cell \u03b8ij, Y\u03b8ij denotes a handover failure rate with respect to the cell \u03b8ij, and \u03b1 and \u03b2 denote weights.
22. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the NRT manager determines an average measurement signal quality of the neighbor cell and the serving cell if the neighbor cell is determined as the HN, determines a handover failure rate with respect to the neighbor cell, and determines a ranking of the neighbor cell in an NRT in a descending order of the average measurement signal quality by using the determined average measurement signal quality of the neighbor cell and the serving cell and the handover failure rate with respect to the neighbor cell.
23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the ranking of the neighbor cell is determined by using the following equation:
\u03c9
f
ij
H
=
\u03b1
\ue8a0
(
S
_
f
ij
S
_
n
)
+
\u03b2
\ue8a0
(
1
–
Y
f
ij
)
\ue89e
\ue89e
wherein
\ue89e
\ue89e
\u03b1
+
\u03b2
=
1
,
(
0
\u2264
\u03b1
,
\u03b2
\u2264
1
)
where Sn denotes a average measurement signal quality of a serving cell n, S\u03b8ij denotes a average measurement signal quality of a cell \u03b8ij, Y\u03b8ij denotes a handover failure rate with respect to the cell \u03b8ij, and \u03b1 and \u03b2 denote weights.
24. The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising a controller for searching for the neighbor cell determined as the HN in an NRT and instructing the UE to perform a handover to the found neighbor cell at the request of a handover for mobility guarantee of the UE and for searching for the neighbor cell determined as the ON in the NRT and instructing the UE to perform a handover to the found neighbor cell at the request of a handover for load balancing of the UE or cell outage compensation.
25. A User Equipment (UE) apparatus for transmitting a measurement report message in a wireless communication system, the apparatus comprising:
a signal quality measurement unit for measuring a serving cell’s signal quality and for measuring a neighbor cell’s signal quality if at least one of the serving cell’s signal quality is greater than a first reference value and the serving cell’s signal quality is less than a second reference value, wherein the second reference value is set to a value less than the first reference value; and
a message generator for generating a measurement report message comprising the measured neighbor cell’s signal quality.
26. The apparatus of claim 25, further comprising a transmission modem for transmitting the generated measurement report message to a serving Base Station (BS).
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
What is claimed is:
1. A display device comprising:
a plurality of signal lines, and a signal line driving circuit, said signal line driving circuit comprising:
a digital signal sampling circuit which samples an inputted digital signal over one line period;
a storage circuit which stores therein the sampled digital signals for one line period;
a time setting circuit which converts the stored digital signals into pulses of corresponding durations; and
a constant current circuit which outputs currents of constant value to the signal lines for the durations of the pulses.
2. A device according to claim 1, wherein said signal line driving circuit is constructed using TFTs.
3. A computer including the display device according to claim 1.
4. A video camera including the display device according to claim 1.
5. A DVD player including the display device according to claim 1.
6. An active type display device comprising:
a plurality of source signal lines, and a source signal line driving circuit said source signal line driving circuit comprising:
a digital signal sampling circuit which samples an inputted digital signal over one line period;
a storage circuit which stores therein the sampled digital signals for one line period;
a time setting circuit which converts the stored digital signals into pulses of corresponding durations; and
a constant current circuit which outputs currents of constant value to the signal lines for the durations of the pulses.
7. A device according to claim 6, wherein said source signal line driving circuit is constructed using TFTs.
8. A computer including the display device according to claim 6.
9. A video camera including the display device according to claim 6.
10. A DVD player including the display device according to claim 6.
11. A display device comprising:
a plurality of source signal lines;
a plurality of gate signal lines;
a plurality of pixels;
a source signal line driving circuit for inputting signals to the plurality of source signal lines, and
a gate signal line driving circuit for inputting signals to the plurality of gate signal lines,
wherein each of the plurality of pixels includes an EL element and one switching TFT, said switching TFT comprising
a gate electrode connected with one of said plurality of gate signal lines; and
a source region and a drain region, each is connected with one of said plurality of source signal lines, while the other region of said switching TFT is connected with either of a cathode and an anode included in said EL element.
12. A device according to claim 11, wherein the source signal line driving circuit comprises:
a digital signal sampling circuit which samples an inputted digital signal over one line period;
a storage circuit which stores therein the sampled digital signals for one line period;
a time setting circuit which converts the stored digital signals into pulses of corresponding durations; and
a constant current circuit which outputs currents of constant value to the signal lines for the durations of the pulses.
13. A device according to claim 11, wherein said EL element includes an EL layer which emits monochromatic light, and which can present a color display in combination with a color conversion layer.
14. A device according to claim 13, wherein said EL layer is made of a member selected from the group consisting of a low-molecular organic substance and a high polymer type organic substance.
15. A device according to claim 14, wherein said low-molecular organic substance is a member selected from the group consisting of Alq3 (tris-8-quinolinolato-aluminum) and a TPD (triphenylamine derivative).
16. A device according to claim 14, wherein said high polymer type organic substance is a member selected from the group consisting of PPV (polyphenylene vinylene), PVK (polyvinyl carbazole) and polycarbonate.
17. A device according to claim 13, wherein said EL layer is made of an inorganic substance.
18. A device according to claim 11, wherein said EL element includes an EL layer which emits white light, and which can present a color display in combination with a color filter.
19. A device according to claim 18, wherein said EL layer is made of a member selected from the group consisting of a low-molecular organic substance and a high polymer type organic substance.
20. A device according to claim 19, wherein said low-molecular organic substance is a member selected from the group consisting of Alq3 (tris-8-quinolinolato-aluminum) and a TPD (triphenylamine derivative).
21. A device according to claim 19, wherein said high polymer type organic substance is a member selected from the group consisting of PPV (polyphenylene vinylene), PVK (polyvinyl carbazole) and polycarbonate.
22. A device according to claim 18, wherein said EL layer is made of an inorganic substance.
23. A computer including the display device according to claim 11.
24. A video camera including the display device according to claim 11.
25. A DVD player including the display device according to claim 11.