1. A display panel, comprising:
a first substrate;
a second substrate disposed opposite the first substrate; and
a pixel array disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and including at least an pixel including a first electrode layer, wherein the first electrode layer has an auxiliary electrode portion and a driving electrode portion connecting to the auxiliary electrode portion, the driving electrode portion has a plurality of strip electrodes spaced from each other and arranged along a first direction, the area of the auxiliary electrode portion is denoted by A1, when a light passes through the pixel, the pixel has a light-emitting zone having an area denoted by B, A1 and B satisfy the following equation: 0.11\xd7B\u2266A1\u22660.27\xd7B, and the units of A1 and B are the same.
2. The display panel as recited in claim 1, wherein A1 and B further satisfy the following inequality: 0.13\xd7B\u2266A1\u22660.25\xd7B.
3. The display panel as recited in claim 1, wherein the light-emitting zone has a first brightness curve along the first direction, and has a second brightness curve along the second direction, the area B of the light-emitting zone is the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the first brightness curve along the first direction multiplied by the FWHM of the second brightness curve along the second direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
4. The display panel as recited in claim 1, wherein the auxiliary electrode portion has at least a through hole, and the first electrode layer is electrically connected to a thin film transistor by the through hole.
5. The display panel as recited in claim 1, wherein the driving electrode portion further includes a connecting electrode, which is disposed away from the auxiliary electrode portion and connected to the strip electrodes.
6. A display device, comprising:
a display panel including a first substrate, a second substrate and a pixel array, wherein the second substrate is disposed opposite the first substrate, the pixel array is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and includes at least an pixel including a first electrode layer, the first electrode layer has an auxiliary electrode portion and a driving electrode portion connecting to the auxiliary electrode portion, the driving electrode portion has a plurality of strip electrodes spaced from each other and arranged along a first direction, the area of the auxiliary electrode portion is denoted by A1, when a light passes through the pixel, the pixel has a light-emitting zone having an area denoted by B, A1 and B satisfy the following equation: 0.11\xd7B\u2266A1\u22660.27\xd7B, and the units of A1 and B are the same.
7. The display device as recited in claim 6, wherein A1 and B further satisfy the following inequality: 0.13\xd7B\u2266A1\u22660.25\xd7B.
8. The display device as recited in claim 6, wherein the light-emitting zone has a first brightness curve along the first direction, and has a second brightness curve along the second direction, the area B of the light-emitting zone is the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the first brightness curve along the first direction multiplied by the FWHM of the second brightness curve along the second direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
9. The display device as recited in claim 6, wherein the auxiliary electrode portion has at least a through hole, and the first electrode layer is electrically connected to a thin film transistor by the through hole.
10. The display device as recited in claim 6, wherein the driving electrode portion further includes a connecting electrode, which is disposed away from the auxiliary electrode portion and connected to the strip electrodes.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A method for operating a first station, the method comprising:
receiving, by the first station, a first management frame from a communications device;
generating, by the first station, an optimized management frame including a reference to the first management frame and update information for the first management frame specific to the first station; and
transmitting, by the first station, the optimized management frame.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first management frame comprises a first probe request, and wherein the optimized management frame comprises an optimized probe request.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the communications device comprises a second station.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving a second management frame from a first access point, the second management frame corresponding to the optimized management frame.
5. The method of claim 4, further comprising initiating an association procedure with the first access point.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the first management frame comprises a first probe response, wherein the optimized management frame comprises an optimized probe request, and wherein the second management frame comprises an optimized probe response.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the communications device comprises the first access point.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the communications device comprises a second access point.
9. A method for operating a first access point, the method comprising:
receiving, by the first access point, a first management frame from a first station;
generating, by the first access point, a first optimized management frame responsive to the first management frame, the first optimized management frame including a reference to a second management frame transmitted by a communications device and update information for the second management frame specific to the first station; and
transmitting, by the first access point, the first optimized management frame.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the first management frame comprises a second optimized management frame including a reference to a third management frame and update information for the third management frame specific to the first station, and wherein the method further comprises:
determining that the second optimized management frame is valid.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the first optimized management frame is generated in accordance with the third management frame and the update information for the third management frame if the second optimized management frame is valid.
12. The method of claim 10, wherein the third management frame comprises the second management frame.
13. The method of claim 10, wherein the third management frame is transmitted by a second station.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the third management frame comprises a probe request.
15. The method of claim 9, wherein the second management frame comprises a probe response.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the communications device is the first access point.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the first management frame comprises a second optimized management frame including a reference to the second management frame and update information for the second management frame specific to the first station, and wherein the method further comprises:
determining that the second optimized management frame is valid.
18. The method of claim 15, wherein the communications device is a second access point.
19. A first station comprising:
a receiver configured to receive a first management frame from a communications device;
a processor operatively coupled to the receiver, the processor configured to generate an optimized management frame including a reference to the first management frame and update information for the first management frame specific to the first station; and
a transmitter operatively coupled to the processor, the transmitter configured to transmit the optimized management frame.
20. The first station of claim 19, wherein the receiver is configured to receive a second management frame from a first access point, the second management frame corresponding to the optimized management frame.
21. An access point comprising:
a receiver configured to receive a first management frame from a first station;
a processor operatively coupled to the receiver, the processor configured to generate a first optimized management frame responsive to the first management frame, the first optimized management frame including a reference to a second management frame transmitted by a communications device and update information for the second management frame specific to the first station; and
a transmitter operatively coupled to the processor, the transmitter configured to transmit the first optimized management frame.
22. The access point of claim 21, wherein the first management frame comprises a second optimized management frame including a reference to a third management frame and update information for the third management frame specific to the first station, and wherein the processor is configured to determine if the second optimized management frame is valid.
23. The access point of claim 22, wherein the processor is configured to generate the first optimized management frame in accordance with the third management frame and the update information for the third management frame.