1. A land grid array socket, comprising:
a dielectric housing defining a plurality of passages; and
a plurality of conductive terminals residing in corresponding passages, respectively, each terminal comprising a base section secured to the passage and a pair of opposing bent sections angled with respect to the base section, the bent sections each forming at least one resilient arm protruding upwardly and obliquely out of the housing and toward each other to electrically mate with an electronic component coupled thereto.
2. The land grid array socket of claim 1, wherein the resilient arms of the bent sections of the terminal extend toward each other and are arranged in a staggered fashion.
3. The land grid array socket of claim 1, wherein the housing is formed with a protrusion extending into the passage to divide the passage into a narrow retaining slot and a wide receiving slot in communication with each other.
4. The land grid array socket of claim 3, wherein the base section of the terminal is secured to the narrow retaining slot, and the bent sections of the terminal extend to and reside in the wide receiving slot.
5. The land grid array socket of claim 1, wherein the bent sections of the terminal are spaced from the sidewalls of the passage.
6. The land grid array socket of claim 1, wherein the at least one resilient arm of the terminal is formed with an arched contacting section at a distal end thereof.
7. The land grid array socket of claim 1, wherein each bent section of the terminal further comprises at least one resilient arm extending downwardly from a lower side thereof.
8. The land grid array socket of claim 1, wherein the housing is provided with a plurality of standoffs on at least one of an upper and a lower surfaces thereof, and each standoff is situated between two adjacent passages.
9. The land grid array socket of claim 1, wherein the resilient arms of the bent sections of the terminal are arranged in a symmetrical fashion.
10. A conductive terminal, comprising:
a planar base section, the base section being in a vertical plane; and
a pair of opposing bent sections angularly stretching out from two lateral sides of the base section, each bent section forming at least one resilient arm extending upwardly and obliquely to mechanically and electrically contact with an electronic component seated thereon.
11. The conductive terminal of claim 10, wherein the resilient arms of the opposing bent sections extend toward each other and are arranged in a symmetrical fashion.
12. The conductive terminal of claim 11, wherein distal ends of the resilient arms of the opposing bent sections are spaced from each other.
13. The conductive terminal of claim 10, wherein the resilient arms of the opposing bent sections extend toward each other and are arranged in a staggered fashion.
14. The conductive terminal of claim 10, wherein the resilient arms each form an arched contacting section at a distal end thereof.
15. The conductive terminal of claim 10, wherein each bent section comprises at least one resilient arm extending downwardly and obliquely from a lower side thereof.
16. The conductive terminal of claim 10, wherein the planar base section is formed with a plurality of barbs at two lateral sides thereof.
17. An electrical connector comprising:
an insulative housing defining at least one passageway extending upwardly through an upper face of the housing;
at least one contact disposed in said passageway, said contact defining a U-shaped main body with first and second spring arms extending respectively from two opposite transverse side plates of said main body obliquely and upwardly toward each other in a transverse direction;
wherein
tips of said two spring arms are located above the upper face and offset from each other along in a front-to-back direction perpendicular to said transverse direction, so as not to interfere with each other when both first and second spring arms are downwardly pressed by an electronic component mounted upon the upper face.
18. The connector as claimed in claim 17, further including a third spring arm extending from the corresponding transverse side plate beside said first spring arm with a gap in which the tip of the second spring arm is moveable without interference when all first, second and third spring arms are downwardly pressed by the electronic component.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A method comprising:
obtaining, by an ingress call filter, cached signaling information indicative of a plurality of calls, wherein each of the plurality of calls failed to connect to a respective called party;
receiving, at the ingress call filter from a call router, a query indicating a newly called party, wherein the query corresponds to a request from a calling party to establish a new call between the calling party and the newly called party;
in response to receiving the query, analyzing, by the ingress call filter, the received cached signaling information to determine if the newly called party is indicated in the received cached signaling information; and
based on the analysis of the received cached signaling information, one of:
(i) generating, by the ingress call filter, an indication that the new call should be completed, wherein the indication is communicated to the computer device configured to route calls, or
(ii) generating, by the ingress call filter, an indication that the new call should not be completed, wherein the indication is communicated to the computer device configured to route calls.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein at least some of the plurality of calls failed to connect to the respective called parties because each of the respective called parties corresponds to an invalid phone number, and wherein determining if the newly called party is indicated in the received cached signaling information includes determining if a phone number corresponding to the newly called party is invalid as indicated in the received cached signaling information.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the invalid phone number corresponding to each of the respective called parties is an unallocated number.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the invalid phone number corresponding to each of the respective called parties is a previously called phone number which returned at least one of a user busy, no user responding, call rejected, or destination out of order cause code following an attempted connection to the previously called phone number.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the cached signaling data includes periodically obtaining the cached signaling information.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the cached signaling data includes obtaining the cached signaling data in response to a trigger event.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the indication that the new call should not be completed includes an industry-standard cause code.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the industry-standard cause code is at least one of an ISUP cause code or a SIP release code.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the indication that the new call should not be completed includes a proprietary cause code.
10. A method comprising:
receiving, from a first provider corresponding to a first calling party, a request to establish a connection with a called party;
based on the request from the first provider, generating, by a call router, a query to be transmitted from the call router to an ingress call filter, wherein the query indicates the called party;
in response to submitting the query to the ingress call filter, receiving, from the ingress call filter, an indication that the connection with the called party is to be filtered; and
based on the indication that the connection with the called party is to be filtered and without establishing the connection with the called party, generating, by the call router, a message to be returned to the first provider corresponding to the calling party, wherein the message indicates that the connection with the called party was not established.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein the indication received from the ingress call filter includes:
a proprietary cause code indicating a reason that the connection was not established.
12. The method of claim 10, further comprising:
determining that the first provider is one of a pre-determined number of providers for which calls are not filtered.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein determining that the first provider is one of the pre-determined number of providers includes querying a list of providers stored on a data storage device, wherein the list of providers indicates the pre-determined number of providers for which calls are not filtered.
14. The method of claim 10, wherein the request to establish a connection with the called party is a first request, the method further comprising, prior to receiving the first request:
receiving, from the first provider, a second request to establish a connection with the called party;
attempting, by the one or more processors, to establish the second connection attempt with the called party;
receiving, from a called party provider corresponding to the called party, at least one cause code indicating that the connection could not be established; and
causing, by the one or more processors, information corresponding to the failure to establish the connection to be stored in a cache of signaling information, wherein the ingress call filter utilizes the information corresponding to the failure to generate the indication that the connection with the called party is to be filtered, and wherein the information corresponding to the failure includes at least one cause code.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein multiple cause codes are received from the called party provider corresponding to the called party, and wherein causing information corresponding to the failure to be stored in the cache of signaling information includes, based on a prioritization of cause codes, causing only one of the cause codes to be stored in the cache of signaling information.
16. A system for filtering calls that are likely to fail, the system comprising:
a data storage unit storing information indicative of a plurality of calls, wherein each of the plurality of calls failed to connect to a respective called party, and wherein the data storage unit stores a portion of the information indicative of the plurality of calls corresponding to each of the plurality of calls for a length of time indicated by a respective time-to-live value before the portion is removed from the data storage unit;
an access mechanism to access the information indicative of the plurality of calls stored on the data storage unit; and
an ingress call filter configured to, upon receiving queries from a call router, access, by the access mechanism, the information indicative of the plurality of calls to determine whether attempted connections routed by the call router are to be filtered;
the call router communicatively coupled to the ingress call filter, the call router configured to:
receive, from a call provider corresponding to a calling party, a request to establish a connection with a particular called party
based on the request, generate a particular query to be transmitted to the ingress call filter, wherein the particular query indicates the particular called party;
in response to transmitting the particular query to the ingress call filter, receive, from the ingress call filter, an indication that the connection with the particular called party is to be filtered; and
based on the indication that the connection with the particular called party is to be filtered, generate a message to be transmitted to the call provider, wherein the message indicates that the connection with the particular called party was not established.
17. The system of claim 16, wherein at least one of the time-to-live values corresponding to the plurality of calls is different from other of the time-to-live values.
18. The system of claim 17, wherein the call router routes calls originating from a plurality of providers including the provider corresponding to the calling party, wherein a first subset of the time-to-live values corresponds to calls originating from a first provider of the plurality of providers, wherein a second subset of the time-to-live values corresponds to calls originating from a second provider of the plurality of providers, and wherein the first subset of time-to-live values differs from the second subset of time-to-live values.
19. The system of claim 17, wherein the first subset of time-to-live values includes a first time-to-live value corresponding to a first cause code and a second time-to-live value corresponding to a second cause code, and wherein the first time-to-live value is different from the second time-to-live value.
20. The system of claim 17, wherein the information indicative of the plurality of calls includes a first portion of information corresponding to a first failed call that returned a first cause code and a second portion of information corresponding to a second failed call that returned a second cause code different than the first cause code, and wherein a first time-to-live value corresponding to the first portion of information is different than a second time-to-live value corresponding to the second portion of information.
21. The system of claim 16, wherein the time-to live value is determined prior to receiving the request to establish a connection with the particular party.
22. The system of claim 16, wherein the time-to-live value is determined dynamically in response to receiving the request to establish a connection with the particular party.
23. A system for filtering calls that are likely to fail, the system comprising:
a data storage unit storing information indicative of a plurality of calls, wherein each of the plurality of calls failed to connect to a respective called party, and wherein the data storage unit stores a portion of the information indicative of the plurality of calls corresponding to each of the plurality of calls for a length of time indicated by a respective time-to-live value before the portion is removed from the data storage unit;
an access mechanism to access the information indicative of the plurality of calls stored on the data storage unit; and
a call router communicatively coupled to an ingress call filter;
the ingress call filter configured to:
obtain, from the data storage unit, the stored information indicative of a plurality of calls;
receive, from the call router, a query indicating a newly called party, wherein the query corresponds to a request from a calling party to establish a new call between the calling party and the newly called party;
in response to receiving the query, analyze the obtained information indicative of a plurality of calls to determine if the newly called party is indicated in the received cached signaling information; and
based on the analysis of the obtained information indicative of a plurality of calls, one of:
(i) generate, an indication that the new call should be completed, wherein the indication is communicated to the call router, or
(ii) generate, an indication that the new call should not be completed, wherein the indication is communicated to the call router.