1. A recording system for a magnetic tape drive, said magnetic tape drive having a plurality of write heads for writing to magnetic tape while said magnetic tape is moved longitudinally with respect to said plurality of write heads, said recording system comprising:
at least one buffer storing data to be written to magnetic tape, said at least one buffer having a plurality of separate data flow outputs;
a plurality of recording channels receiving output data flow from said plurality of separate data flow outputs, and for operating separate sets of said plurality of write heads to write data to magnetic tape, said separate sets of said plurality of write heads configured to write to one set of tracks and to another set of tracks of said magnetic tape at a time, each of said sets of tracks comprising a wrap; and
a controller operating said at least one buffer and said plurality of recording channels, said controller:
operating said at least one buffer and one of said plurality of recording channels to provide data from said at least one buffer to cause a separate set of said plurality of write heads to write said provided data to one wrap of magnetic tape;
saving said provided data at said at least one buffer; and
during the same operation, operating said at least one buffer and another of said plurality of recording channels to provide saved said data from said at least one buffer to cause another separate set of said plurality of write heads to rewrite said saved data to another wrap of said magnetic tape in a continuous arrangement, whereby said separate sets of said plurality of write heads write said data to magnetic tape and rewrite said saved data to said magnetic tape during the same operation, said rewritten data comprising a continuous arrangement of said data.
2. The recording system of claim 1, wherein said magnetic tape drive additionally comprises a wrap control for translating said plurality of write heads laterally to different sets of wraps of said tracks of magnetic tape, such that either of said sets of write heads may write data to at least some of said wraps; and wherein said controller operates said wrap control, said at least one buffer and said plurality of recording channels to access said wraps in a sequence, such that a wrap having said data to be saved follows in said sequence a wrap at which said data is rewritten, such that a continuous string of wraps are first written with said data to be saved, and then are overwritten with said rewritten data.
3. The recording system of claim 2, wherein said magnetic tape drive additionally comprises a plurality of read heads for reading from magnetic tape while said magnetic tape is moved longitudinally with respect to said plurality of read heads, and a read data system, wherein said controller additionally operates said read data system to read one of said wraps at a time with one set of said plurality of read heads.
4. The recording system of claim 1, wherein said magnetic tape drive additionally comprises a wrap control for translating said plurality of write heads laterally to different wraps of said tracks of magnetic tape, and wherein said controller operates said wrap control, said at least one buffer and said plurality of recording channels to write said provided data from said at least one buffer to one of said wraps in a sequence of said wraps, and to rewrite said saved data to another of said wraps that is offset from said one of said wraps.
5. The recording system of claim 1, wherein said controller additionally operates said at least one buffer and one of said recording channels to cause a set of said plurality of write heads to temporarily rewrite selected saved said data from said at least one buffer to said magnetic tape, and releases said selected data as originally written to at least one wrap of said magnetic tape, said release allowing said originally written data to be overwritten.
6. A recording system for a magnetic tape drive, said magnetic tape drive having a plurality of write heads for writing to magnetic tape while said magnetic tape is moved longitudinally with respect to said plurality of write heads, said recording system comprising:
at least one buffer storing data to be written to magnetic tape, said at least one buffer having a plurality of separate data flow outputs;
a plurality of recording channels receiving output data flow from said plurality of separate data flow outputs, and for operating separate sets of said plurality of write heads to write data to magnetic tape, said separate sets of said plurality of write heads configured to write to one set of tracks and to another set of tracks of said magnetic tape at a time, each of said sets of tracks comprising a wrap; and
a controller operating said at least one buffer and said plurality of recording channels, said controller:
selectively operating said at least one buffer and one of said plurality of recording channels to provide data from said at least one buffer to cause a separate set of said plurality of write heads to write said provided data from said at least one buffer to one wrap of magnetic tape, and saving said provided data; and during the same operation, operating said at least one buffer and another of said plurality of recording channels to provide saved said data from said at least one buffer to cause another separate set of said plurality of write heads to write said saved and provided data to another wrap of said magnetic tape; and
selectively operating said at least one buffer and said plurality of recording channels to provide data from said at least one buffer to cause said plurality of write heads to write provided data to wraps of magnetic tape.
7. The recording system of claim 6, wherein said magnetic tape drive additionally comprises a plurality of read heads for reading from magnetic tape while said magnetic tape is moved longitudinally with respect to said plurality of read heads, and a read data system, wherein said controller additionally selectively operates said read data system to read one of said wraps at a time with one set of said read heads; and selectively operates said read data system to read a plurality of said wraps at a time with said plurality of read heads.
8. A magnetic tape drive, comprising:
a drive system for moving a magnetic tape longitudinally;
a plurality of write heads for writing to said magnetic tape while said magnetic tape is moved longitudinally by said drive system, said write heads configured into separate sets of write heads to write to one set of tracks and to another set of tracks of said magnetic tape at a time, each of said sets of tracks comprising a wrap;
an interface for receiving data to be written to said magnetic tape;
at least one buffer storing data received at said interface, said at least one buffer having a plurality of separate data flow outputs;
a recording system receiving output data flow from said plurality of separate data flow outputs, and for operating said separate sets of said plurality of write heads to write data to magnetic tape; and
a controller operating said at least one buffer and said recording system, said controller:
operating said at least one buffer and one of said recording system to provide data from said at least one buffer to cause a separate set of said plurality of write heads to write said provided data from said at least one buffer to one wrap of magnetic tape;
saving said provided data at said at least one buffer; and
during the same operation, operating said at least one buffer and another of said recording system to provide saved said data from said at least one buffer to cause another separate set of said plurality of write heads to rewrite said saved data to another wrap of said magnetic tape in a continuous arrangement, whereby said separate sets of said plurality of write heads write said data to magnetic tape and rewrite said saved data to said magnetic tape during the same operation, said rewritten data comprising a continuous arrangement of said data.
9. The magnetic tape drive of claim 8, additionally comprising a wrap control for translating said plurality of write heads laterally to different sets of wraps of said tracks of magnetic tape, such that either of said sets of write heads may write data to at least some of said wraps; and wherein said controller operates said wrap control, said at least one buffer and said plurality of recording channels to access said wraps in a sequence, such that a wrap having said data to be saved follows in said sequence a wrap at which said data is rewritten, such that a continuous string of wraps are first written with said data to be saved, and then are overwritten with said rewritten data.
10. The magnetic tape drive of claim 9, wherein said magnetic tape drive additionally comprises a plurality of read heads for reading from magnetic tape while said magnetic tape is moved longitudinally with respect to said plurality of read heads; and a read data system; and wherein said controller additionally operates said read data system to read one of said wraps at a time with one set of said plurality of read heads.
11. The magnetic tape drive of claim 8, wherein said magnetic tape drive additionally comprises a wrap control for translating said plurality of write heads laterally to different wraps of said tracks of magnetic tape, and wherein said controller operates said wrap control, said at least one buffer and said recording system to write provided data from said at least one buffer to one of said wraps in a sequence of said wraps, and to rewrite said saved data to another of said wraps that is offset from said one of said wraps.
12. The magnetic tape drive of claim 8, wherein said controller additionally operates said at least one buffer and one of said recording channels to cause a set of said plurality of write heads to temporarily rewrite selected saved said data from said at least one buffer to said magnetic tape, and releases said selected data as originally written to at least one wrap of said magnetic tape, said release allowing said originally written data to be overwritten.
13. A magnetic tape drive, comprising:
a drive system for moving a magnetic tape longitudinally;
a plurality of write heads for writing to said magnetic tape while said magnetic tape is moved longitudinally by said drive system, said write heads configured into separate sets of write heads to write to one set of tracks and to another set of tracks of said magnetic tape at a time, each of said sets of tracks comprising a wrap;
an interface for receiving data to be written to said magnetic tape;
at least one buffer storing data received at said interface, said at least one buffer having a plurality of separate data flow outputs;
a recording system receiving output data flow from said plurality of separate data flow outputs, and for operating said separate sets of said plurality of write heads to write data to magnetic tape; and
a controller operating said at least one buffer and said recording system, said controller:
selectively operating said at least one buffer and one of said recording system to provide data from said at least one buffer to cause a separate set of said plurality of write heads to write said provided data from said at least one buffer to one wrap of magnetic tape, and saving said provided data; and during the same operation, operating said at least one buffer and another of said recording system to provide saved said data from said at least one buffer to cause another separate set of said plurality of write heads to write said saved and provided data to another wrap of said magnetic tape; and
selectively operating said at least one buffer and said recording system to provide data from said at least one buffer to cause said plurality of write heads to write provided data to wraps of magnetic tape.
14. The magnetic tape drive of claim 13, additionally comprising a plurality of read heads for reading from magnetic tape while said magnetic tape is moved longitudinally with respect to said plurality of read heads; and a read data system; and wherein said controller additionally selectively operates said read data system to read one of said wraps at a time with one set of said plurality of read heads; and selectively operates said read data system to read a plurality of said wraps at a time with said plurality of read heads.
15. A method for writing data to magnetic tape, for a magnetic tape drive, said magnetic tape drive having a plurality of write heads for writing to magnetic tape while said magnetic tape is moved longitudinally with respect to said plurality of write heads, said method comprising the steps of:
buffering data to be written to magnetic tape;
providing said buffered data to cause a separate set of said plurality of write heads, said separate set of write heads configured to write to one set of tracks at a time comprising a wrap, to write said provided data from said at least one buffer to one wrap of magnetic tape;
saving said provided data; and
during the same operation, providing saved said data to cause another separate set of said plurality of write heads, said another separate set of write heads configured to write to another set of tracks at a time comprising another wrap, to rewrite said saved data to another wrap of said magnetic tape in a continuous arrangement, whereby said separate sets of said plurality of write heads write said data to magnetic tape and rewrite said saved data to said magnetic tape during the same operation, said rewritten data comprising a continuous arrangement of said data.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein said magnetic tape drive additionally accesses said plurality of write heads to different sets of wraps of said tracks of magnetic tape, such that either of said sets of write heads may write data to at least some of said wraps;
additionally comprising the steps of accessing said wraps in a sequence, such that a wrap having said data to be saved follows in said sequence a wrap at which said data is rewritten, such that a continuous string of wraps are first written with said data to be saved, and then are overwritten with said rewritten data.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein said magnetic tape drive additionally comprises a plurality of read heads for reading from magnetic tape while said magnetic tape is moved longitudinally with respect to said plurality of read heads, and wherein said method additionally comprises the steps of reading one of said wraps at a time with one set of said plurality of read heads.
18. The method of claim 15, wherein said magnetic tape drive additionally accesses said plurality of write heads to different wraps of said tracks of magnetic tape;
wherein said step of providing said buffered data to cause a separate set of said plurality of write heads to write said provided data from said at least one buffer to one wrap of magnetic tape, additionally comprises writing said provided data to one of said wraps in a sequence of wraps; and
wherein said step of, during the same operation, providing saved said data transactions to cause another separate set of said plurality of write heads to rewrite saved said data transactions to another wrap of said magnetic tape, additionally comprises rewriting saved said data to said magnetic tape to another of said wraps that is offset from said one of said wraps.
19. The method of claim 15, additionally comprising the steps of:
providing selected saved said data to cause a set of said plurality of write heads to temporarily rewrite said selected saved data to said magnetic tape; and
releasing said selected data as originally written to said at least one wrap of magnetic tape in said buffered data providing step, said release allowing said originally written data to be overwritten.
20. A method for writing data to magnetic tape, for a magnetic tape drive, said magnetic tape drive having a plurality of write heads for writing to magnetic tape while said magnetic tape is moved longitudinally with respect to said plurality of write heads, said method comprising the steps of:
selectively providing data to be written to magnetic tape to cause a separate set of said plurality of write heads, said separate set of write heads configured to write to one set of tracks at a time comprising a wrap, to write said provided data to one wrap of magnetic tape;
saving said provided data; and
during the same operation, providing saved said data to cause another separate set of said plurality of write heads, said another separate set of write heads configured to write to another set of tracks at a time comprising another wrap, to write said saved and provided data to another wrap of said magnetic tape; and
selectively providing data to be written to magnetic tape to cause said plurality of write heads to write provided data to wraps of magnetic tape.
21. The method of claim 20, wherein said magnetic tape drive additionally comprises a plurality of read heads for reading from magnetic tape while said magnetic tape is moved longitudinally with respect to said plurality of read heads; and wherein said method additionally comprises the steps of selectively reading one of said wraps at a time with one set of said plurality of read heads; and selectively reading a plurality of said wraps at a time with said plurality of read heads.
22. A computer readable medium encoded with a computer program product usable with at least one programmable computer processor having computer readable code embodied therein, said at least one programmable computer processor for operating a recording system for a magnetic tape drive; said magnetic tape drive having a plurality of write heads for writing to magnetic tape while said magnetic tape is moved longitudinally with respect to said plurality of write heads; said recording system comprising at least one buffer storing data to be written to magnetic tape, said at least one buffer having a plurality of separate data flow outputs; and said recording system for operating separate sets of said plurality of write heads to write data from said plurality of data flow outputs to magnetic tape; comprising:
computer readable program code causing said at least one programmable computer processor to operate said at least one buffer and said recording system to provide data from said at least one buffer to cause a separate set of said plurality of write heads, said separate set of write heads configured to write to one set of tracks at a time comprising a wrap, to write said provided data from said at least one buffer to one wrap of magnetic tape;
computer readable program code causing said at least one programmable computer processor to save said provided data at said at least one buffer; and
computer readable program code causing said at least one programmable computer processor to, during the same operation, operate said at least one buffer and said recording system to provide saved said data from said at least one buffer to cause another separate set of said plurality of write heads, said another separate set of write heads configured to write to another set of tracks at a time comprising another wrap, to rewrite said saved data to another wrap of said magnetic tape in a continuous arrangement, whereby said separate sets of said plurality of write heads write said data to magnetic tape and rewrite said saved data to said magnetic tape during the same operation, said rewritten data comprising a continuous arrangement of said data.
23. The computer readable medium of claim 22, wherein said magnetic tape drive comprises a wrap control for translating said plurality of write heads laterally to different sets of wraps of said tracks of magnetic tape, such that either of said sets of write heads may write data to at least some of said wraps; and said computer program product additionally comprises:
computer readable program code causing said at least one programmable computer processor to operate said wrap control, said at least one buffer and said recording system to cause said at least one programmable computer processor to access said wraps in a sequence, such that a wrap having said data to be saved follows in said sequence a wrap at which said data is rewritten, such that a continuous string of wraps are first written with said data to be saved, and then are overwritten with said rewritten data.
24. The computer readable medium of claim 23, wherein said magnetic tape drive additionally comprises a plurality of read heads for reading from magnetic tape while said magnetic tape is moved longitudinally with respect to said plurality of read heads, and a read data system; said computer program product additionally comprises computer readable program code causing said at least one programmable computer processor to operate said read data system to read one of said wraps at a time with one set of said plurality of read heads.
25. The computer readable medium of claim 22, wherein said magnetic tape drive additionally comprises a wrap control for translating said plurality of write heads laterally to different wraps of said tracks of magnetic tape; said computer program product additionally comprises computer readable program code causing said at least one programmable computer processor to operate said wrap control, said at least one buffer and said recording system to write provided data from said at least one buffer to one of said wraps in a sequence of said wraps, and to rewrite said saved data to another of said wraps that is offset from said one of said wraps.
26. The computer readable medium of claim 22, additionally comprising:
computer readable program code causing said at least one programmable computer processor to operate said at least one buffer and said recording system to provide selected saved said data from said at least one buffer to cause a set of said plurality of write heads to temporarily rewrite said selected saved data to magnetic tape; and
computer readable program code causing said at least one programmable computer processor to release said selected data as originally written to at least one wrap of said magnetic tape, said release allowing said originally written data to be overwritten.
27. A computer readable medium encoded with a computer program product usable with at least one programmable computer processor having computer readable code embodied therein, said at least one programmable computer processor for operating a recording system for a magnetic tape drive; said magnetic tape drive having a plurality of write heads for writing to magnetic tape while said magnetic tape is moved longitudinally with respect to said plurality of write heads; said recording system comprising at least one buffer storing data to be written to magnetic tape, said at least one buffer having a plurality of separate data flow outputs; and said recording system for operating separate sets of said plurality of write heads to write data from said plurality of separate data flow outputs to magnetic tape; comprising:
computer readable program code causing said at least one programmable computer processor to selectively operate said at least one buffer and said recording system to provide data from said at least one buffer to cause a separate set of said plurality of write heads, said separate set of write heads configured to write to one set of tracks at a time comprising a wrap, to write said provided data to one wrap of magnetic tape, and saving said provided data; and during the same operation, operate said at least one buffer and another of said recording system to provide saved said data from said at least one buffer to cause another separate set of said plurality of write heads, said another separate set of write heads configured to write to another set of tracks at a time comprising another wrap, to write said saved and provided data to another wrap of said magnetic tape; and
computer readable program code causing said at least one programmable computer processor to selectively operate said at least one buffer and said recording system to provide data from said at least one buffer to cause said plurality of write heads to write provided data to wraps of magnetic tape.
28. The computer readable medium of claim 27, wherein said magnetic tape drive additionally comprises a plurality of read heads for reading from magnetic tape while said magnetic tape is moved longitudinally with respect to said plurality of read heads; and a read data system; and wherein said computer program product additionally comprises computer readable program code causing said at least one programmable computer processor to selectively operate said read data system to read one of said wraps at a time with one set of said plurality of read heads; and selectively operate said read data system to read a plurality of said wraps at a time with said plurality of read heads.
29. Control logic for a magnetic tape drive, said magnetic tape drive having a plurality of write heads for writing to magnetic tape while said magnetic tape is moved longitudinally with respect to said plurality of write heads; at least one buffer storing data to be written to magnetic tape, said at least one buffer having a plurality of separate data flow outputs; and a recording system for operating separate sets of said plurality of write heads to write data from said plurality of separate data flow outputs to magnetic tape; said control logic:
operating said at least one buffer and said recording system to provide data from said at least one buffer to cause a separate set of said plurality of write heads, said separate set of write heads configured to write to one set of tracks at a time comprising a wrap, to write said provided data from said at least one buffer to one wrap of magnetic tape;
saving said provided data at said at least one buffer; and
during the same operation, operating said at least one buffer and said recording system to provide saved said data from said at least one buffer to cause another separate set of said plurality of write heads, said another separate set of write heads configured to write to another set of tracks at a time comprising another wrap, to rewrite said saved data to another wrap of said magnetic tape in a continuous arrangement, whereby said separate sets of said plurality of write heads write said data to magnetic tape and rewrite said saved data to said magnetic tape during the same operation, said rewritten data comprising a continuous arrangement of said data.
30. The control logic of claim 29, wherein said magnetic tape drive additionally comprises a wrap control for translating said plurality of write heads laterally to different sets of wraps of said tracks of magnetic tape, such that either of said sets of write heads may write data to at least some of said wraps; and wherein said control logic operates said wrap control, said at least one buffer and said recording system to access said wraps in a sequence, such that a wrap having said data to be saved follows in said sequence a wrap at which said data is rewritten, such that a continuous string of wraps are first written with said data to be saved, and then are overwritten with said rewritten data.
31. The control logic of claim 30, wherein said magnetic tape drive additionally comprises a plurality of read heads for reading from magnetic tape while said magnetic tape is moved longitudinally with respect to said plurality of read heads, and a read data system, wherein said control logic additionally operates said read data system to read one of said wraps at a time with one set of said plurality of read heads.
32. The control logic of claim 29, wherein said magnetic tape drive additionally comprises a wrap control for translating said plurality of write heads laterally to different wraps of said tracks of magnetic tape, and wherein said control logic operates said wrap control, said at least one buffer and said recording system to write provided data from said at least one buffer to one of said wraps in a sequence of said wraps, and to rewrite said saved data to another of said wraps that is offset from said one of said wraps.
33. The control logic of claim 29, wherein said control logic operates said at least one buffer and said recording system to cause a set of said plurality of write heads to temporarily rewrite selected saved said data from said at least one buffer to said magnetic tape, and releases said selected data as originally written to at least one wrap of said magnetic tape, said release allowing said originally written data to be overwritten.
34. Control logic for a magnetic tape drive, said magnetic tape drive having a plurality of write heads for writing to magnetic tape while said magnetic tape is moved longitudinally with respect to said plurality of write heads; at least one buffer storing data to be written to magnetic tape, said at least one buffer having a plurality of separate data flow outputs;
and a recording system for operating separate sets of said plurality of write heads to write data from said plurality of separate data flow outputs to magnetic tape; said control logic:
selectively operating said at least one buffer and said recording system to provide data from said at least one buffer to cause a separate set of said plurality of write heads, said separate set of write heads configured to write to one set of tracks at a time comprising a wrap, to write said provided data to one wrap of magnetic tape, and saving said provided data; and during the same operation, operating said at least one buffer and said recording system to provide saved said data from said at least one buffer to cause another separate set of said plurality of write heads, said another separate set of write heads configured to write to another set of tracks at a time comprising another wrap, to write said saved and provided data to another wrap of said magnetic tape; and
selectively operating said at least one buffer and said recording system to provide data from said at least one buffer to cause said plurality of write heads to write said provided data to wraps of magnetic tape.
35. The control logic of claim 34, wherein said magnetic tape drive additionally comprises a plurality of read heads for reading from magnetic tape while said magnetic tape is moved longitudinally with respect to said plurality of read heads, and a read data system, wherein said control logic additionally selectively operates said read data system to read one of said wraps at a time with one set of said plurality of read heads; and selectively operates said read data system to read a plurality of said wraps at a time with said plurality of read heads.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A treatment apparatus for ship ballast water comprising:
an openingclosing valve provided on an existing ballast-water system piping, the piping for taking in ballast water by a first ballast pump with high flow-ratelow pressure into a ship and transferring the water to a ballast tank,
a branch pipe branched from a primary side of said openingclosing valve for conducting the ballast water, taken in from said ballast water system piping, to a secondary side of said openingclosing valve on said ballast water system piping,
an ozone mixing device provided on said branch pipe for mixing ozone generated by an ozone generator in said ballast water,
a second ballast pump provided on the secondary side of said ozone mixing device on said branch pipe, said second ballast pump operable to discharge said ballast water with a lower flow-rate and higher pressure than said first ballast pump,
a slit plate provided on a secondary side of said second ballast pump on said branch pipe and having a plurality of slit-shaped openings for destroying aquatic organisms in the ballast water by a shearing force when said ballast water passes through said slit plate,
a deaeration tank provided on said branch pipe for deaerating undissolved ozone from the ballast water in which ozone was mixed by said ozone mixing device,
a pipe for flowing the ballast water discharged from said deaeration tank provided on said branch pipe into said ballast water system piping,
a return pipe provided from a middle of said pipe for flowing the ballast water discharged from said deaeration tank provided on said branch pipe into said ballast water system piping, the return pipe for returning the ballast water to a primary side of said ozone mixing device for circulation,
a pressure sensor for measuring pressure of the ballast water on the secondary side of said slit plate, and
a safety valve provided on said return pipe which is configured to open when the pressure of ballast water on the secondary side of said slit plate as measured by said pressure sensor reaches or exceeds a predetermined pressure,
wherein by closing said openingclosing valve, the entire amount of the ballast water taken into the ship by said first ballast pump is conducted into said branch pipe, the deaerated ballast water discharged from said deaeration tank is returned to said ballast-water system piping, and said safety valve being set to open when a pressure larger than a predetermined pressure is applied on said secondary side of said slit plate, so as to return a part of the ballast water in said branch pipe via said return pipe to said primary side of said ozone mixing device.
2. The treatment apparatus for ship ballast water according to claim 1, further comprising a discharged ozone dissolving tower for dissolving ozone separated from the ballast water by said deaeration tank and discharging to the air.
3. The treatment apparatus for ship ballast water according to claim 1, further comprising a discharge pipe in said ballast-water system piping for discharging the ballast water in said ballast tank, wherein a removing device having activated carbon for removing an oxidant containing brome oxide in the ballast water is provided in the discharge pipe.
4. The treatment apparatus for ship ballast water according to claim 2, further comprising a discharge pipe in said ballast-water system piping for discharging the ballast water in said ballast tank, wherein a removing device having activated carbon for removing an oxidant containing bromine oxide in the ballast water is provided in the discharge pipe.