1. A composition for neutralizing a stain on a surface, the composition comprising:
about 3% to about 5% by weight substantially homogeneous particles comprising a catalyst and a resin, the resin comprising at least one of an acrylic, an acrylic latex, a polyester, a urethane, or an epoxy;
about 0.1% to about 1% by weight an emulsifier; and about 94% to about 99% by weight a liquid carrier;
wherein the catalyst is selected from the group consisting of a phenolic curative, a glycidyl curative, a stannous organic catalyst, triphenylethyl phosphonium bromide, a heterocyclic nitrogen compound, an epoxy acid, an epoxy amidine, an epoxy anhydride catalyst, a dicyandiamide, a uretdione, an aminoplast, a blocked isocyanate, triethyleneamine, triethylenediamine, tribenzylamine, a tertiary amine, a polyamine, and a modified polyamine.
2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the resin is an acid terminated polyester resin.
3. The composition of claim 1, further comprising at least one of a flow additive, a degassing additive, a surfactant, an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, a UV absorber, a wax, a silicone additive, a texturing agent, an electrical charge control additive, an electrical conductivity additive, a processing aid, a colorant, or a filler.
4. The composition of claim 1, wherein the glycidyl curative comprises at least one of an aliphatic-, a cycloaliphatic-, an aromatic-, or a methacrylate-based glycidyl compound with an equivalent weight of about 50 to about 1,000.
5. The composition of claim 1, wherein the glycidyl curative comprises a melt temperature below about 125\xb0 C.
6. The composition of claim 1, wherein the stannous organic catalyst comprises at least one of dibutyltin dilaurate or dibutyltin diacetate.
7. The composition of claim 1, wherein the heterocyclic nitrogen compound comprises at least one of triglycidyl isocyanurate, an imidazole, hexahydro-N,N\u2032-dimethylaniline, N-methyl-piperidine, N,N\u2032-dimethylpiperazine, 1,5-diazobicyclo4.3.0non-5-ene, diazobicyclo2.2.2octane, 2\u2032-dimorpholinoethyl ether, di(2.6-dimethylmorpholinylethyl) ether, urea formaldehyde, cyclic amidine, benzoguanamine resin, tetramethoxymethyl glycoluril, melamine, or melamine-formaldehyde resin.
8. The composition of claim 7, wherein the imidazole comprises at least one of an epoxy imidazole, 2-propylimidazole, or 2-methylimidazole.
9. The composition of claim 1, wherein the polyamine comprises at least one of an aliphatic polyamine, a primary aliphatic polyamine, or a secondary aliphatic polyamine.
10. The composition of claim 1, wherein the resin is an epoxy resin.
11. The composition of claim 10, wherein the epoxy resin comprises an epoxy equivalent weight of about 650 to about 900.
12. The composition of claim 10, wherein the epoxy resin comprises a glass transition temperature from about 45\xb0 C. to about 75\xb0 C.
13. The composition of claim 10, wherein the epoxy resin comprises an ICI cone and plate viscosity at 150\xb0 C. of about 5 to about 100 poises.
14. The composition of claim 10, wherein the epoxy resin is at least one of a bisphenol A epoxy resin or a novolac epoxy resin.
15. The composition of claim 10, wherein the epoxy resin is a type 3 bisphenol A epoxy resin.
16. The composition of claim 2, wherein the acid terminated polyester resin comprises an acid number of about 30 to about 90.
17. The composition of claim 2, wherein the acid terminated polyester resin comprises a combining weight of about 1400 to about 1900.
18. The composition of claim 2, wherein the acid terminated polyester resin comprises a glass transition temperature from about 45\xb0 C. to about 70\xb0 C.
19. The composition of claim 2, wherein the acid terminated polyester resin comprises an ICI cone and plate viscosity at 200\xb0 C. of about 15 to about 50 poises.
20. The composition of claim 3, wherein the surfactant comprises at least one of an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, or a nonionic surfactant.
21. The composition of claim 20, wherein the anionic surfactant comprises at least one of an aliphatic soap, sodium stearate, sodium dodecanate, sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, or sodium laurylsulfate.
22. The composition of claim 20, wherein the cationic surfactant comprises at least one of dodecyl ammonium chloride, dodecyl ammonium bromide, dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, dodecyl pyridinium chloride, dodecyl pyridinium bromide, or hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide.
23. The composition of claim 20, wherein the nonionic surfactant comprises at least one of poly-oxyethylenedodecyl ether, polyoxyethylenehexadecyl ether, polyoxyethylenenonylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylenelauryl ether, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoleate ether, or monodecanoyl sucrose.
24. The composition of claim 1, wherein the polyester resin is synthesized from at least one of a neopentyl glycol, a terephthalic acid, a trimellitic anhydride, a glycol, or a dibasic organic acid.
25. The composition of claim 1, wherein the polyester resin is a branched polyester.
26. The composition of claim 25, wherein the branched polyester has resin functionalities of about 2 to about 4.
27. The composition of claim 25, wherein the branched polyester has resin functionalities of about 2.5 to about 3.5.
28. The composition of claim 1, wherein the emulsifier comprises at least one of an adhesive formulation, a latex formulation, sodium laurylsulfate, potassium laurylsulfate, ammonium laurylsulfate, or octylphenoxypolyethoxy-ethanol-polyethylene glycol.
29. The composition of claim 1, wherein the liquid carrier is water.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1-5. (canceled)
6: An active energy ray-curable resin composition comprising a polymerizable component (X) and a photoinitiator (XE), wherein the polymerizable component (X) comprises 15 to 70% by mass of a multifunctional monomer (XA) which has three or more radical polymerizable functional groups in the molecule, molecular weight per functional group of less than 110, and no ethyl group in the terminal; 15 to 50% by mass of a multifunctional monomer (XB) which has three or more radical polymerizable functional groups in the molecule, molecular weight per functional group of 110 or more, and no ethyl group in the terminal; and 15 to 40% by mass of a bifunctional monomer (XC) which has two radical polymerizable functional groups and four or more oxyethylene groups in the molecule, and no methyl group in the terminal.
7: The active energy ray-curable resin composition according to claim 6, wherein the polymerizable component (X) further comprises 15% by mass or less of a monomer (XD) having one radical polymerizable functional group in the molecule.
8-15. (canceled)
16: A material for imprint, comprising an active energy ray-curable resin composition according to claim 6.
17: The material for imprint according to claim 16, wherein the material is used for forming an uneven microstructure.
18: A molded article consisting of a cured product of an active energy ray-curable resin composition according to claim 6 or comprising a cured resin layer of an active energy ray-curable resin composition according to claim 6.
19: The molded article according to claim 18, wherein the molded article has an uneven microstructure on the surface.
20: The molded article according to claim 18, wherein the molded article is a display member.
21: A method for producing a product having the uneven microstructure having a cured resin layer having an uneven microstructure on the surface, wherein the method comprises at least following steps:
1) disposing an active energy ray-curable resin composition according to claim 6 between a stamper having an inverse structure of the uneven microstructure and a base material;
2) irradiating the active energy ray-curable resin composition with an active energy ray to cure the active energy ray-curable resin composition, and
3) removing the stamper.
22: A product having the uneven microstructure having an uneven microstructure on the surface,
wherein the product having the uneven microstructure is formed by contacting an active energy ray-curable resin composition according to claim 6 with a stamper having an inverse structure of the uneven microstructure on the surface, and curing the active energy ray-curable resin composition.
23: The product having the uneven microstructure according to claim 22, wherein the product having the uneven microstructure is an anti-reflective article.