1. An ophthalmic device comprising:
an acquisition unit configured to acquire a transillumination image of a pupil of a subject eye; and
a determining unit configured to determine whether or not the subject eye includes an intraocular lens, based on the acquired transillumination image.
2. The ophthalmic device according to claim 1, further comprising:
a projecting unit configured to project a light beam to the fundus of the subject eye;
wherein the acquisition unit acquires a transillumination image of the pupil illuminated by a reflected light beam from the fundus.
3. The ophthalmic device according to claim 1, further comprising:
an analyzing unit configured to analyze luminance distribution of the transillumination image acquired by the acquisition unit;
wherein the determining unit determines whether or not the subject eye includes an intraocular lens, based on the analyzed luminance distribution.
4. The ophthalmic device according to claim 3,
wherein the determining unit detects, from the luminance distribution analyzed by the analyzing unit, whether or not there exists a ring-shaped portion of low luminance, and in a case where the ring-shaped portion of low luminance exists, determines the subject eye to include the intraocular lens.
5. The ophthalmic device according to claim 4,
wherein the determining unit detects a ring-shaped portion of low luminance caused by an interface between a capsule of the subject eye and the intraocular lens or by an edge of the intraocular lens.
6. The ophthalmic device according to claim 3,
wherein the determining unit detects, from the luminance distribution analyzed by the analyzing unit, whether or not there exist multiple concentric rings of low luminance and, in a case where the multiple concentric rings exist, determines the subject eye to include a diffractive multifocal intraocular lens.
7. The ophthalmic device according to claim 3,
wherein the determining unit determines whether or not a portion which is locally low in luminance exists, using distribution of luminance on a straight line passing through the center of the subject eye as the luminance distribution, and also analyzes the luminance distribution on the entire perimeter of the subject eye, thereby determining whether the portion of low luminance forms a ring shape.
8. The ophthalmic device according to claim 3, further comprising:
a display control unit configured to display determination results from the determining unit on a display unit.
9. The ophthalmic device according to claim 1, further comprising:
a measuring unit configured to measure eye characteristics of the subject eye;
wherein, in a case where the subject eye has been determined by the determining unit to have an intraocular lens, the measuring unit changes measurement conditions of the eye characteristics of the subject eye.
10. The ophthalmic device according to claim 9,
wherein, in a case of measuring eye refraction of the subject eye as the eye characteristics of the subject eye, the measuring unit performs at least one of
omitting fogging of a fixation target, and
reducing a light quantity from a light source projecting the fixation target to the subject eye so as to be less than that of a case where the subject eye does not have the intraocular lens,
as the change to the measurement conditions.
11. A control method of an ophthalmic device, the method comprising:
acquiring a transillumination image of a pupil of a subject eye; and
determining whether or not the subject eye includes an intraocular lens, based on the acquired transillumination image.
12. The control method of an ophthalmic device according to claim 11, further comprising:
projecting a light beam to the fundus of the subject eye, and acquiring a transillumination image of the pupil illuminated by a reflected light beam from the fundus.
13. The control method of an ophthalmic device according to claim 11, further comprising:
analyzing luminance distribution of the transillumination image acquired by the acquisition unit, and determining whether or not the subject eye includes an intraocular lens, based on the analyzed luminance distribution.
14. The control method of an ophthalmic device according to claim 13, further comprising:
detecting whether or not there exists a ring-shaped portion of low luminance from the analyzed luminance distribution, and, in a case where the ring-shaped portion of low luminance exists, determining the subject eye to include the intraocular lens.
15. The control method of an ophthalmic device according to claim 14, wherein the detecting further includes
detecting whether or not there exists a ring-shaped portion of low luminance which is generated by an interface between a capsule of the subject eye and the intraocular lens or an edge of the intraocular lens from the analyzed luminance distribution.
16. The control method of an ophthalmic device according to claim 13, further comprising:
determining whether or not there exist multiple concentric rings of low luminance due to a diffractive multifocal intraocular lens from the analyzed luminance distribution, and in a case where the multiple concentric rings exist, the intraocular lens is determined to be a diffractive multifocal intraocular lens.
17. The control method of an ophthalmic device according to claim 13, further comprising:
determining whether or not a portion which is locally low in luminance exists using distribution luminance on a straight line passing through the center of the subject eye as the luminance distribution, and analyzing the luminance distribution on the entire perimeter of the subject eye, thereby determining whether the portion of low luminance forms a ring shape.
18. The control method of an ophthalmic device according to claim 13, further comprising:
displaying determination results regarding whether or not the subject eye includes an intraocular lens.
19. The control method of an ophthalmic device according to claim 11, further comprising:
measuring eye characteristics of the subject eye;
wherein, in a case where the subject eye has been determined to have an intraocular lens, the measuring unit changes the measurement conditions of the eye characteristics in the measuring of eye characteristics of the subject eye.
20. The control method of an ophthalmic device according to claim 19, further comprising:
in a case of measuring eye refraction of the subject eye as the eye characteristics, performing at least one of
omitting fogging of a fixation target, and
reducing the light quantity from a light source projecting the fixation target to the subject eye so as to be less than that of a case where the subject eye does not have the intraocular lens,
as a change to the measurement conditions.
21. A non-transitory tangible medium storing a program to cause a computer to execute the control method of an ophthalmic device according to claim 1.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
What is claimed is:
1. A rubidium atom oscillator of a gas cell resonator type comprising:
a cavity resonator having a gas cell in which rubidium gas is enclosed; and
a dielectric material member that has thermal conductivity and closely contacts an inner wall of the cavity resonator parallel to an optical axis of an incident light emitted from a pumping source,
the gas cell being inserted into the dielectric material member having the thermal conductivity along the optical axis.
2. The rubidium atom oscillator as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the dielectric material member has a hollow cylindrical shape having an outer wall that contacts the inner wall of the cavity resonator; and
the gas cell is inserted into an inner wall of the dielectric material member so as to be held by the dielectric material member.
3. The rubidium atom oscillator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dielectric material member has a hollow cylindrical shape; and
the cavity resonator has a hollow cylindrical shape.
4. The rubidium atom oscillator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dielectric material member has at least one cutout portion; and
a resonance frequency of the cavity resonator depends on a relative positional relationship between the cutout portion and an electromagnetic field distribution that stands in the cavity resonator.
5. The rubidium atom oscillator as claimed in claim 4, wherein said at least cutout portion is formed in an upper or lower end of the dielectric material member or both.
6. The rubidium atom oscillator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dielectric material member has at least one hole; and
a resonance frequency of the cavity resonator depends on a relative positional relationship between the hole and an electromagnetic field distribution that stands in the cavity resonator.
7. The rubidium atom oscillator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one hole is formed in a side surface of the dielectric material member.
8. The rubidium atom oscillator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dielectric material member comprises alumina.
9. A light-microwave resonator comprising:
a shield cover; and
a rubidium atom oscillator of a gas cell resonator type housed in the shield cover, said rubidium atom oscillator comprising:
a cavity resonator having a gas cell in which rubidium gas is enclosed; and
a dielectric material member that has thermal conductivity and closely contacts an inner wall of the cavity resonator parallel to an optical axis of an incident light emitted from a pumping source,
the gas cell being inserted into the dielectric material member having the thermal conductivity along the optical axis.