1. A video signal processing apparatus comprising:
a gain inverse correction means for receiving a video signal having been subjected to automatic gain control and gain information indicating a gain set by the automatic gain control, giving an inverse correction gain resulting in an inverse correction characteristic to the gain indicated by the gain information to the received video signal and outputting the video signal;
a texture component removing means for removing a texture component from the video signal that is output from the gain inverse correction means;
a gain inverse-inverse correction means for giving an inverse-inverse correction gain resulting in a correction characteristic that is inverse to the inverse correction gain to the video signal that is output from the texture component removing means;
a texture component extracting means for extracting a texture component signal, utilizing the video signal that is output by the gain inverse correction means and the video signal that is output by the texture component removing means; and
a signal synthesizing means for synthesizing a structure component signal based on the video signal that is output by the gain inverse-inverse correction means and the texture component signal to output a video signal.
2. The video signal processing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein the video signal has a digital format;
the video signal processing apparatus further comprises
a bit converting means for converting a bit number N of
the video signal subjected to the automatic gain control into a bit number M (M>N) and input the video signal to the gain inverse correction means; and
the gain inverse correction means, the texture component removing means, the gain inverse-inverse correction means, the texture component extracting means, and the signal synthesizing means are configured to execute a process for the video signal having the bit number M.
3. A video signal processing method comprising the steps of:
inverse correcting a gain by receiving a video signal subjected to automatic gain control and gain information indicating a gain set by the automatic gain control, giving an inverse correction gain resulting in an inverse correction characteristic to the gain indicated by the gain information to the received video signal, and outputting the video signal;
removing a texture component from the video signal that is output by the gain inverse correction step;
giving an inverse-inverse correction gain resulting in an inverse correction characteristic to the inverse correction gain to the video signal that is output by the texture component removing step, and outputting a video signal;
extracting a texture component signal utilizing the video signal that is output by the gain inverse correction step and the video signal that is output by the texture component removing step; and
synthesizing a structure component signal based on the video signal that is output by the gain inverse-inverse correction step and the texture component signal to output a video signal.
4. A program stored in a non-transitory computer readable medium for causing a video signal processing apparatus to execute the steps of:
inverse correcting a gain by receiving a video signal subjected to automatic gain control and gain information indicating a gain set by the automatic gain control, and giving an inverse correction gain resulting in an inverse correction characteristic to the gain indicated by the gain information to the received video signal, to output the video signal;
removing a texture component from the video signal that is output by the gain inverse correction step;
giving an inverse-inverse correction gain resulting in an inverse correction characteristic to the inverse correction gain to the video signal that is output by the texture component removing step, to output a video signal;
extracting a texture component signal utilizing the video signal that is output by the gain inverse correction step and the video signal that is output by the texture component removing step; and
synthesizing a structure component signal based on the video signal that is output by the gain inverse-inverse correction step and the texture component signal to output a video signal.
5. A video signal processing apparatus comprising:
a gain inverse correction unit configured to receive a video signal having been subjected to automatic gain control and gain information indicating a gain set by the automatic gain control, and to give an inverse correction gain resulting in an inverse correction characteristic to the gain indicated by the gain information to the received video signal, to output the video signal;
a texture component removing unit configured to remove a texture component from the video signal that is output from the gain inverse correction unit;
a gain inverse-inverse correction unit configured to give an inverse-inverse correction gain resulting in a correction characteristic that is inverse to the inverse correction gain to the video signal that is output from the texture component removing unit;
a texture component extracting unit configured to extract a texture component signal, utilizing the video signal that is output by the gain inverse correction unit and the video signal that is output by the texture component removing unit; and
a signal synthesizing unit configured to synthesizing a structure component signal based on the video signal that is output by the gain inverse-inverse correction unit and the texture component signal to output a video signal.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A holding socket for a fastener having a nut arrangeable on a threaded element, and a washer located between the nut and an object, the holding socket comprising a body having two opposite ends with a first end connectable to a part of a power tool and a second end which is axially spaced from said first end and connectable with the washer so as to hold the washer against rotation; and a locking element located in an area of said second end of said body and displaceable transversely to said body between a position in which it is located axially between said second end of said body and the nut and therefore prevents a removal of the socket from a fastener and another position in which it is no longer located axially between said second end of said body and the nut, and therefore allows withdrawal of the socket from the fastener.
2. A holding socket as defined in claim 1; and further comprising means for holding said locking element in said closed position and in said open position.
3. A holding socket as defined in claim 2, wherein said holding means include a flexible element movable between a first position in which it holds said locking element in said closed position and a second position in which it holds said flexible element in said open position.
4. A holding socket as defined in claim 1, wherein said actuating means include at least one element extending outwardly beyond said body.
5. A holding socket as defined in claim 1; and further comprising means for holding said locking element immovable in an axial direction.
6. A holding socket as defined in claim 5, wherein said means for holding said locking element immovable in an axial direction include an elastic member which engages with said locking element in said locked position.
7. A holding socket as defined in claim 1, wherein said locking element is composed of a plurality of locking members pivotally connected with one another.
8. A holding socket as defined in claim 1, wherein said locking element has projections extending outwardly beyond said body and forming actuating means for displacing said locking element between said positions.