1. A polymer compound, having a plurality of repeating units wherein at least one of the repeating units has a group containing a carbon cluster structure represented by formula (5A):
wherein Ar5 represents an unsubstituted or substituted arylene group, an unsubstituted or substituted heteroarylene group, an unsubstituted or substituted divalent heterocyclic group, or an unsubstituted or substituted divalent aromatic amine residue; X represents a single bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, an unsubstituted or substituted alkylene group, or an unsubstituted or substituted phenylene group; and Rw and Rx each independently represent a single bond, an unsubstituted or substituted C1 to C20 alkylene group, an unsubstituted or substituted C6 to C20 arylene group, or a divalent group of a combination thereof; ring F represents a carbon cluster structure; m represents an integer of 1 to 4; W represents a silicon atom or a divalent group containing a carbon atom; Z represents a carbon atom or a heteroatom selected from a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom; p represents an integer of 0 to 12; q represents 0 or 1 wherein (a) when p is 0, q is 1 and W is a silicon atom; (b) when p is 1, Z is a carbon atom: (c) when p is 2 or more, the bond between adjacent carbon atoms is a single bond or an unsaturated bond W is a divalent group containing a carbon atom, and W forms a ring together with a ring containing Z; and (d) when there are a plurality of Rw, Rx, X, W, Z, p, q and ring F, they are independently the same or different.
2. The polymer compound according to claim 1, having at least two of the repeating units selected from the group consisting of an arylene unit, a heteroarylene unit, a heterocyclic unit, and an aromatic amine unit.
3. The polymer compound according to Claim 1, having at least one of the repeating units selected from the group consisting of an arylene unit, a heteroarylene unit, a heterocyclic unit, and an aromatic amine unit.
4. The polymer compound according to claim 2, wherein the aromatic amine unit is selected from the group consisting of a unit represented by formula (2) and a unit represented by formula (3):
wherein Ar1, Ar2 and Ar3 each independently represent an unsubstituted or substituted arylene group, an unsubstituted or substituted heteroarylene group, or an unsubstituted or substituted divalent heterocyclic group; R5 and R6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent heterocyclic group; and c represents 0 or 1,
wherein R7 represents a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent heterocyclic group.
5. The polymer compound according to claim 2, wherein the arylene unit is a unit having a fluorene structure.
6. The polymer compound according to claim 5, wherein the polymer is a conjugated polymer.
7. The polymer compound according to claim 1, wherein the carbon cluster structure is a structure containing a fullerene.
8. The polymer compound according to claim 7, wherein the fullerene is fullerene C60.
9. A polymer compound, having a plurality of repeating units wherein at least one of the repeating units has a group containing a carbon cluster structure containing a fullerene, and is represented by formula (6):
wherein Y represents a single bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, an unsubstituted or substituted alkylene group. or an unsubstituted or substituted phenylene group; Ry and Rz each independently represent a single bond, an unsubstituted or substituted C1 to C20 alkylene group, an unsubstituted or substituted C6 to C20 arylene group, or a divalent group of a combination thereof; R10 represents a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted alkoxy group, an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group, an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent heterocyclic group, or a crosslinkable group; t represents 1 or 2; and when there are a plurality of Ry, Rz and Y, they are independently the same or different.
10. A polymer compound obtained by reacting a carbon cluster and a precursor polymer compound, wherein the precursor polymer compound has at least two repeating units selected from the group consisting of an arylene unit, a heteroarylene unit, a heterocyclic unit, and an aromatic amine unit, and wherein at least one of the repeating units is represented by formula (7):
wherein R11 represents a crosslinkable group; and R12 represents a hydrogen atom, a crosslinkable group, an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, or an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group.
11. A polymer compound, having a plurality of repeating units wherein at least one of the repeating units has a group containing a carbon cluster structure, and at least one of the repeating units is selected from the group consisting of an arylene unit and a heteroarylene unit, wherein the carbon cluster structure is represented by formula (T5A):
wherein Ar500 represents an unsubstituted or substituted arylene group, or an unsubstituted or substituted hetcroarylene group; TX represents a single bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, an unsubstituted or substituted alkylene group, or an unsubstituted or substituted phenylene group; RTW and RTX each independently represent a single bond, an unsubstituted or substituted C1 to C20 alkylene group, an unsubstituted or substituted C6 to C20 arvlene group or a divalent group of a combination thereof; ring A\u2033 represents a carbon cluster structure; i represents an integer of 1 to 4; TW represents a silicon atom or a divalent group containing a carbon atom; TZ represents a carbon atom or a heteroatom selected from a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom; h represents an integer of 0 to 12; g represents 0 or 1 wherein (a) when h is 0, g is 1 and TW is a silicon atom; (b) when h is 1, TZ is a carbon atom: (c) when h is 2 or more, at least one of a plurality of TZ is a hetero atom, the bond between adjacent carbon atoms is a single bond or an unsaturated bond, TW is a divalent group containing a carbon atom, and TW forms a ring together with a ring containing TZ; and (d) when there are a plurality of RTW, RTX, TX, TW, TZ, g, h and ring A\u2033, they are independently the same or different.
12. The polymer compound according to claim 1, wherein the group containing a carbon cluster structure is selected from a group remaining after removing one hydrogen atom from a fullerene C60 derivative, a group remaining after removing one hydrogen atom from a fullerene C70 derivative, and a group remaining after removing one hydrogen atom from a fullerene C84 derivative.
13. The polymer compound according to claim 1, wherein the at least one repeating unit having a group containing a carbon cluster structure comprises 5 mole % to 100 mole % of a total of all of the repeating units.
14. The polymer compound according to claim 1, wherein when p is 2or more, at least one of a plurality of Z is a heteroatom.
15. The polymer compound according to claim 10, wherein the crosslinkable group is a compound selected from the group consisting of the following formulas (7A-6), (7A-7), (7A-8), (7A-9), (7A-10), (7A-11), (7A-15), (7A-16), (7A-17), (7A-18), (7A-19), (7A-20), (7A-21), (7A-22), (7A-23), (7A-24), (7A-25), (7A-26), (7A-27), (7A-28), (7A-29) and (7A-30):
wherein * represents a bonding site.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A fast data call connection method between a Mobile Station and a Node serving packet data in a wireless network, comprising:
transmitting a first message containing an authentication type and a challenge value thereof to the Mobile Station by the Node;
transmitting a second message containing an authentication response to the authentication type and the challenge value to the Node by the Mobile Station;
transmitting a third message to the Mobile Station by the Node, when authentication of the Mobile Station is successfully performed by using the authentication response, wherein at least one of the second message and the third message contain at least one IP (Internet Protocol) address information assigned for the Mobile Station; and
exchanging packet data between the Mobile Station and the Node over a data link in point-to-point protocol (PPP),
wherein the data link in the PPP is connected between the Mobile Station and the Node by exchanging the first message, second message and third message, and
wherein the fast data call connection method, before the transmission of the first message, further comprises
negotiating a session with protocol ID, which indicates a fast data call connection, between the Mobile Station and an Access Network(AN);
sending a service option for the fast data call connection, to the Node by the AN; and
receiving the service option and recognizing the Mobile Station supports fast data call connection, by the Node.
2. The fast data call connection method according to claim 1, wherein the authentication type in the first message is CHAP (Challenged Handshake Authentication Protocol).
3. The fast data call connection method according to claim 1, wherein the third message contains an IP compression information.
4. The fast data call connection method according to claim 1, wherein the second message contains an IP address of the Mobile Station, and the third message contains the IP address of the Node.
5. The fast data call connection method according to claim 1, wherein the second message does not contain an IP address, and the third message contains the IP address of the Node.
6. The fast data call connection method according to claim 5, between the transmission of the third message and the exchange of packet data, further comprising:
transmitting a router notification message to the Mobile Station by the Node;
receiving the router notification message and requesting location registration to the Node by the Mobile Station; and
performing the location registration of the Mobile Station and transmitting a location registration reply message to the Mobile Station, by the Node.
7. The fast data call connection method according to claim 1, wherein the second message contains an IP address which is set to \u201c0\u201d, and the third message contains the IP address assigned for the Mobile Station, and the IP address of the Node.
8. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium for storing a program executed in a Node serving packet data in a wireless network to implement fast data call connection between a Mobile Station and the Node, the program sequentially executing:
a first function of generating a first message containing an authentication type and a challenge value thereof, and transmitting the first message to the Mobile Station;
a second function of receiving a second message containing an authentication response to the authentication type and the challenge value from the Mobile Station, and transmitting a third message when authentication of the Mobile Station is successfully performed, wherein at least one of the second message and the third message contain at least one IP (Internet Protocol) address information assigned for the Mobile Station; and
a third function of exchanging packet data with the Mobile Station over a data link in point-to-point protocol (PPP),
wherein the data link in the PPP is connected between the Mobile Station and the Node by exchanging the first message, second message and third message, and
wherein the program, before executing the first function, further executes functions of
receiving a service option from an Access Network (AN) which negotiates a session with protocol ID, which indicates a fast data call connection, with the Mobile Station, and
recognizing the Mobile Station supports fast data call connection.
9. The non-transitory computer-readable recording medium according to claim 8, wherein the authentication type in the first message is CHAP (Challenged Handshake Authentication Protocol).
10. The non-transitory computer-readable recording medium according to claim 8, wherein the third message contains an IP compression information.
11. The non-transitory computer-readable recording medium according to claim 8, wherein the second message contains an IP address of the Mobile Station, and the third message contains the IP address of the Node.
12. The non-transitory computer-readable recording medium according to claim 8, the program, between the second function and the third function, further executing:
a function of transmitting a router notification message to the Mobile Station;
a function of receiving a request for location registration from the Mobile Station; and
a function of performing location registration of the Mobile Station and transmitting a location registration reply message to the Mobile Station.
13. The non-transitory computer-readable recording medium according to claim 8, wherein the second message contains an IP address which is set to \u201c0\u201d, and the third message contains the IP address assigned for the Mobile Station, and the IP address of the Node.
14. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium for storing a program executed in a Mobile Station to implement fast data call connection between the Mobile Station and a Node serving packet data in a wireless network, the program sequentially executing:
a first function of receiving a first message containing an authentication type and a challenge value thereof from the Node;
a second function of generating a second message containing an authentication response to the authentication type and the challenge value, and transmitting the second message to the Node;
a third function of receiving a third message from the Node, when authentication of the Mobile Station is successfully performed; and
a fourth function of exchanging packet data with the Node,
wherein at least one of the second message and the third message contain at least one IP(Internet Protocol) address information assigned for the Mobile Station over a data link in point-to-point protocol (PPP),
wherein the data link in the PPP is connected between the Mobile Station and the Node by exchanging the first message, second message and third message, and
wherein the program, before executing the first function, further executes:
negotiating a session with protocol ID, which indicates a fast data call connection, with an Access Network(AN) so that the AN sends a service option for the fast data call connection to the Node.
15. The non-transitory computer-readable recording medium according to claim 14, wherein the second message contains an IP address which is set to \u201c0\u201d, and the third message contains the IP address assigned for the Mobile Station, and the IP address of the Node.
16. The non-transitory computer-readable recording medium according to claim 14, wherein the second message contains an IP address of the Mobile Station, and the third message contains the IP address of the Node.
17. A fast data call connection method of a Mobile Station to implement fast data call connection with a Node serving packet data in a wireless network, comprising:
receiving a first message containing an authentication type and a challenge value thereof from the Node;
transmitting a second message containing an authentication response to the authentication type and the challenge value to the Node;
receiving a third message from the Node, when authentication of the Mobile Station is successfully performed; and
exchanging packet data with the Node,
wherein at least one of the second message and the third message contain at least one IP(Internet Protocol) address information assigned for the Mobile Station over a data link in point-to-point protocol (PPP),
wherein the data link in the PPP is connected between the Mobile Station and the Node by exchanging the first message, second message and third message, and
wherein the fast data call connection method, before the transmission of the first message, further comprises
negotiating a session with protocol ID, which indicates a fast data call connection, with an Access Network(AN) so that the AN sends a service option for the fast data call connection to the Node.
18. The fast data call connection method of the Mobile Station according to claim 17, wherein the second message contains an IP address which is set to \u201c0\u201d, and the third message contains the IP address assigned for the Mobile Station, and the IP address of the Node.
19. The fast data call connection method of the Mobile Station according to claim 17, wherein the second message contains an IP address of the Mobile Station, and the third message contains the IP address of the Node.
20. The fast data call connection method of the Mobile Station according to claim 17, wherein the second message doesn’t contain an IP address, and the third message contains the IP address of the Node.
21. A fast data call connection method between a Mobile Station and a Node serving packet data in a wireless network, consisting of:
transmitting a first message containing an authentication type and a challenge value thereof to the Mobile Station by the Node;
transmitting a second message containing an authentication response to the authentication type and the challenge value to the Node by the Mobile Station;
transmitting a third message to the Mobile Station by the Node, when authentication of the Mobile Station is successfully performed by using the authentication response, wherein at least one of the second message and the third message contain at least one IP (Internet Protocol) address information assigned for the Mobile Station; and
exchanging packet data between the Mobile Station and the Node,
wherein the first and second messages are used for the authentication of the Mobile Station and the second and third messages are used for an assignment of an IP address, and
wherein the fast data call connection method, before the transmission of the first message, further comprises:
negotiating a session with protocol ID, which indicates a fast data call connection, between the Mobile Station and an Access Network(AN);
sending a service option for the fast data call connection, to the Node by the AN; and
receiving the service option and recognizing the Mobile Station supports fast data call connection, by the Node.