1. A data transmission method comprising the steps of:
performing encryption for information data included in a data packet having a data flag formed of a first combination of a plurality of inhibited codes that are not used as information codes representing information, the information data being formed without using the inhibited codes, so as not to generate the inhibited codes in order to generate encrypted information data that includes no inhibited codes;
replacing the first combination of the plurality of inhibited codes in the data flag in the data packet with a second combination of the inhibited codes, the second combination being different from the first combination, to form an encrypted data packet that has the replaced data flag and that includes the encrypted information data; and
transmitting the encrypted data packet,
wherein when the transmitted encrypted data packet does not include decrypting information, a type of original information data represented by identification data before the replacing is not recognized and reproduced information data based on encrypted information data included in the encrypted data packet is not processed as data belonging to a same type of information as the information data represented by identification data before the replacement of the first combination with the second combination.
2. The data transmission method according to claim 1,
wherein error correction data for the encrypted information data is generated along with the encrypted information data, and
wherein the error correction data is incorporated in the encrypted data packet.
3. The data transmission method according to claim 1,
wherein the data packet is included in each of a plurality of data sequences, and wherein the encrypted data packet based on the data packet is formed for every data sequence.
4. A data transmission method comprising the steps of:
performing encryption for information data included in a data packet having a data flag formed of a predetermined combination of a plurality of inhibited codes that are not used as information codes representing information, the information data being formed without using the inhibited codes, the data flag being followed by identification data that includes a first code other than the inhibited codes to represent a type of the information data, so as not to generate the inhibited codes in order to generate encrypted information data that includes no inhibited codes;
replacing the first code included in the identification data in the data packet with a second code that is different from the first code and that is other than the inhibited codes to form an encrypted data packet that has the data flag followed by the replaced identification data and that includes the encrypted information data; and
transmitting the encrypted data packet,
wherein when the transmitted encrypted data packet does not include decrypting information, a type of original information data represented by identification data before the replacing is not recognized and reproduced information data based on encrypted information data included in the encrypted data packet is not processed as data belonging to a same type of information as the information data represented by identification data before the replacement of the first combination with the second combination.
5. The data transmission method according to claim 4, wherein error correction data for the encrypted information data is generated along with the encrypted information data, and wherein the error correction data is incorporated in the encrypted data packet.
6. The data transmission method according to claim 4, wherein the data packet is included in each of a plurality of data sequences, and wherein the encrypted data packet based on the data packet is formed for every data sequence.
7. A data transmission apparatus comprising:
an encryption processing unit configured to perform encryption for information data included in a data packet having a data flag formed of a first combination of a plurality of inhibited codes that are not used as information codes representing information, the information data being formed without using the inhibited codes, so as not to generate the inhibited codes in order to generate encrypted information data that includes no inhibited codes;
an encrypted-data-packet forming unit configured to replace the first combination of the plurality of inhibited codes in the data flag in the data packet with a second combination of the inhibited codes, the second combination being different from the first combination, to form an encrypted data packet that has the replaced data flag and that includes the encrypted information data generated by the encryption processing unit; and
a data transmitting unit configured to transmit the encrypted data packet formed by the encrypted-data-packet forming unit,
wherein when the transmitted encrypted data packet does not include decrypting information, a type of original information data represented by identification data before the replacing is not recognized and reproduced information data based on encrypted information data included in the encrypted data packet is not processed as data belonging to a same type of information as the information data represented by identification data before the replacement of the first combination with the second combination.
8. The data transmission apparatus according to claim 7,
wherein the encryption processing unit generates error correction data for the encrypted information data along with the generation of the encrypted information data, and
wherein the encrypted-data-packet forming unit incorporates the error correction data generated by the encryption processing unit in the encrypted data packet.
9. The data transmission apparatus according to claim 7,
wherein the data packet is included in each of a plurality of data sequences, and
wherein a plurality of combinations of the encryption processing unit and the encrypted-data-packet forming unit is provided corresponding to the plurality of data sequences.
10. A data transmission apparatus comprising:
an encryption processing unit configured to perform encryption for information data included in a data packet having a data flag formed of a predetermined combination of a plurality of inhibited codes that are not used as information codes representing information, the information data being formed without using the reserved codes, the data flag being followed by identification data that includes a first code other than the reserved codes to represent a type of the information data, so as not to generate the inhibited codes in order to generate encrypted information data that does not use the inhibited codes;
an encrypted-data-packet forming unit configured to replace the first code included in the identification data in the data packet with a second code that is different from the first code and that is other than the reserved codes to form an encrypted data packet that has the data flag followed by the replaced identification data and that includes the encrypted information data generated by the encryption processing unit; and
a data transmitting unit configured to transmit the encrypted data packet formed by the encrypted-data-packet forming unit,
wherein when the transmitted encrypted data packet does not include decrypting information, a type of original information data represented by identification data before the replacing is not recognized and reproduced information data based on encrypted information data included in the encrypted data packet is not processed as data belonging to a same type of information as the information data represented by identification data before the replacement of the first combination with the second combination.
11. The data transmission apparatus according to claim 10,
wherein the encryption processing unit generates error correction data for the encrypted information data along with the generation of the encrypted information data, and
wherein the encrypted-data-packet forming unit incorporates the error correction data generated by the encryption processing unit in the encrypted data packet.
12. The data transmission apparatus according to claim 10,
wherein the data packet is included in each of a plurality of data sequences, and
wherein a plurality of combinations of the encryption processing unit and the encrypted-data-packet forming unit is provided corresponding to the plurality of data sequences.
13. A data reception method comprising the steps of:
receiving encrypted data packet that is transmitted and that has a data flag formed of a second combination of a plurality of inhibited codes that are not used as information codes representing information, with which second combination of the inhibited codes a first combination of the inhibited codes is replaced, the second combination being different from the first combination, the encrypted data packet including encrypted information data that includes no reserved codes and that results from encryption performed for information data formed without using the inhibited codes so as not to generate the inhibited codes;
performing decryption for the encrypted information data included in the encrypted data packet to generate reproduced information data;
detecting the data flag included in the encrypted data packet; and extracting the reproduced information data in accordance with a detection output resulting from the detection,
wherein when the received encrypted data packet does not include decrypting information, a type of original information data represented by identification data before the replacing is not recognized and reproduced information data based on encrypted information data included in the encrypted data packet is not processed as data belonging to a same type of information as the information data represented by identification data before the replacement of the first combination with the second combination.
14. The data reception method according to claim 13,
wherein the encrypted data packet has the data flag and includes error correction data for the encrypted information data along with the encrypted information data, and
wherein the error correction data included in the encrypted data packet is received to perform error correction for the encrypted information data by using the error correction data and the decryption is performed for the encrypted information data subjected to the error correction to generate the reproduced information data.
15. The data reception method according to claim 13,
wherein the encrypted data packet is included in each of a plurality of data sequences, and
wherein, for every data sequence, the decryption is performed for the encrypted information data included in the encrypted data packet, the data flag included in the encrypted data packet is detected, and the reproduced information data is extracted.
16. A data reception method comprising the steps of:
receiving encrypted data packet that is transmitted, that has a data flag formed of a predetermined combination of a plurality of inhibited codes that are not used as information codes representing information, and that includes encrypted information data resulting from encryption performed for information data formed without using the inhibited codes so as not to generate the inhibited codes and including no reserved codes, the data flag being followed by identification data that has a second code other than the inhibited codes, with which second code a first code that is other than the inhibited codes and that represents a type of the information data is replaced, the second code being different from the first code;
performing decryption for the encrypted information data included in the encrypted data packet to generate reproduced information data; detecting the identification data included in the encrypted data packet; and
extracting the reproduced information data in accordance with a detection output resulting from the detection,
wherein when the received encrypted data packet does not include decrypting information, a type of original information data represented by identification data before the replacing is not recognized and reproduced information data based on encrypted information data included in the encrypted data packet is not processed as data belonging to a same type of information as the information data represented by identification data before the replacement of the first combination with the second combination.
17. The data reception method according to claim 16,
wherein the encrypted data packet has the data flag followed by the identification data and includes error correction data for the encrypted information data along with the encrypted information data, and
wherein the error correction data included in the encrypted data packet is received to perform error correction for the encrypted information data by using the error correction data and the decryption is performed for the encrypted information data subjected to the error correction to generate the reproduced information data.
18. The data reception method according to claim 16,
wherein the encrypted data packet is included in each of a plurality of data sequences, and
wherein, for every data sequence, the decryption is performed for the encrypted information data included in the encrypted data packet, the identification data included in the encrypted data packet is detected, and the reproduced information data extracted.
19. A data reception apparatus comprising:
a data-sequence reproducing unit configured to receive encrypted data packet that is transmitted and that has a data flag formed of a second combination of a plurality of inhibited codes that are not used as information codes representing information, with which second combination of the inhibited codes a first combination of the inhibited codes is replaced, the second combination being different from the first combination, the encrypted data packet including encrypted information data that includes no inhibited codes and that results from encryption performed for information data formed without using the inhibited codes so as not to generate the inhibited codes;
a decryption processing unit configured to perform decryption for the encrypted information data included in the encrypted data packet received by the data-sequence reproducing unit to generate reproduced information data;
a data detecting unit configured to detect the data flag included in the encrypted data packet; and
a data selecting unit configured to extract the reproduced information data generated by the decryption processing unit in accordance with a detection output supplied from the data detecting unit,
wherein when the received encrypted data packet does not include decrypting information, a type of original information data represented by identification data before the replacing is not recognized and reproduced information data based on encrypted information data included in the encrypted data packet is not processed as data belonging to a same type of information as the information data represented by identification data before the replacement of the first combination with the second combination.
20. The data reception apparatus according to claim 19,
wherein the encrypted data packet has the data flag and includes error correction data for the encrypted information data along with the encrypted information data, and
wherein the decryption processing unit receives the error correction data included in the encrypted data packet to perform error correction for the encrypted information data by using the error correction data and the decryption is performed for the encrypted information data subjected to the error correction to generate the reproduced information data.
21. The data reception apparatus according to claim 19,
wherein the encrypted data packet is included in each of a plurality of data sequences, and wherein a plurality of combinations of the decryption processing unit, the data detecting unit, and the data selecting unit is provided corresponding to the plurality of data sequences.
22. A data reception apparatus comprising:
a data-sequence reproducing unit configured to receive encrypted data packet that is transmitted, that has a data flag formed of a predetermined combination of a plurality of inhibited codes that are not used as information codes representing information, and that includes encrypted information data resulting from encryption performed for information data formed without using the inhibited codes so as not to generate the inhibited codes and including no inhibited codes, the data flag being followed by identification data that has a second code other than the inhibited codes, with which second code a first code that is other than the inhibited codes and that represents a type of the information data is replaced, the second code being different from the first code;
a decryption processing unit configured to perform decryption for the encrypted information data included in the encrypted data packet received by the data-sequence reproducing unit to generate reproduced information data;
a data detecting unit configured to detect the identification data included in the encrypted data packet; and
a data selecting unit configured to extract the reproduced information data generated by the decryption processing unit in accordance with a detection output supplied from the data detecting unit,
wherein when the received encrypted data packet does not include decrypting information, a type of original information data represented by identification data before the replacing is not recognized and reproduced information data based on encrypted information data included in the encrypted data packet is not processed as data belonging to a same type of information as the information data represented by identification data before the replacement of the first combination with the second combination.
23. The data reception apparatus according to claim 22,
wherein the encrypted data packet has the data flag followed by the identification data and includes error correction data for the encrypted information data along with the encrypted information data, and
wherein the decryption processing unit receives the error correction data included in the encrypted data packet to perform error correction for the encrypted information data by using the error correction data and the decryption is performed for the encrypted information data subjected to the error correction to generate the reproduced information data.
24. The data reception apparatus according to claim 19,
wherein the encrypted data packet is included in each of a plurality of data sequences, and
wherein a plurality of combinations of the decryption processing unit, the data detecting unit, and the data selecting unit is provided corresponding to the plurality of data sequences.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. An internal combustion engine, comprising: at least one cylinder that delimits a combustion chamber, wherein a piston can be adjusted with regard to stroke, wherein at least one cylinder has at least one intake opening, wherein the intake opening is associated with an intake valve that works with an associated valve seat to control the intake opening, wherein the at least one intake opening is provided with a guide mask that laterally encloses the respective valve seat on a side that is opposite the respective combustion chamber along a delimited circumferential section, wherein the intake opening is associated with an intake canal, wherein at least one intake canal leading to a masked intake opening is associated with an additional valve for controlling the intake canal; wherein a valve control is provided for actuating the respective additional valve, said valve control selectively driving the additional valve at pre-determined operational states of the internal combustion engine in order to open and block the respective intake canal as a function of the stroke of the intake valve associated with the respective masked intake opening; and wherein the valve control selectively drives the additional valve as a function of the current operational state of the internal combustion engine in order to block the respective intake canal as long as the intake valve associated with the respective masked intake opening has a stroke that is larger than a pre-determined switching stroke.
2. The internal combustion engine as specified in claim 1, wherein the valve control selectively drives the additional valve as a function of the current operational state of the internal combustion engine in order to block the respective intake canal only when the intake valve associated with the respective masked intake opening reaches the switching stroke upon opening.
3. The internal combustion engine as specified in claim 1, wherein the valve control drives the additional valve as a function of the current operational state of the internal combustion engine to open the respective intake canal if the intake valve associated with the respective masked intake opening reaches the switching stroke upon closing.
4. The internal combustion engine as specified in claim 1 wherein the switching stroke is formed by the stroke that the respective intake valve must carry out in order to free itself from the guide mask.
5. The internal combustion engine as specified in claim 1, wherein the valve control selectively drives the additional valve to open and to block the respective intake canal if the internal combustion engine is operated in a switching operation state, wherein the load is below a pre-determined maximum load, wherein the rotational speed is below a pre-determined maximum rotational speed.
6. The internal combustion engine as specified in claim 5, wherein the valve control selectively drives the additional valve in a lower partial range of the switching operational state, wherein the load is smaller than a pre-determined switching load, wherein the rotational speed is smaller than a pre-determined switching rotational speed, to block the respective intake canal only if the intake valve associated with the respective masked intake opening reaches the switching stroke upon opening.
7. The internal combustion engine as specified in claim 5, wherein that the valve control selectively drives the additional valve in an upper partial range of the switching operational state, wherein the load is larger than a pre-determined switching load in which the rotational speed is larger than a pre-determined switching rotational speed, to open the respective intake canal only if the intake valve associated with the respective masked intake opening reaches the switching stroke upon closing.
8. The internal combustion engine as specified in claim 1, wherein at least two intake openings are provided per cylinder, said intake openings communicating with intake canals that are separated from one another,
wherein one of the intake openings is provided with a guide mask,
wherein both of the intake canals is each associated with one additional valve.
9. The internal combustion engine as specified in claim 2, wherein the valve control selectively drives the additional valve as a function of the current operational state of the internal combustion engine to open the respective intake canal if the intake valve associated with the respective masked intake opening reaches the switching stroke upon closing,
wherein the switching stroke is formed by the stroke that the respective intake valve must carry out in order to free itself from the guide mask, and
wherein the valve control selectively drives the additional valve to open and to block the respective intake canal if the internal combustion engine is operated in a switching operation state, wherein at last one of the load is below a pre-determined maximum load and in which the rotational speed is below a pre-determined maximum rotational speed.
10. The internal combustion engine as specified in claim 3, wherein the switching stroke is formed by the stroke that the respective intake valve must carry out in order to free itself from the guide mask, and
wherein the valve control selectively drives the additional valve to open and to block the respective intake canal if the internal combustion engine is operated in a switching operation state, wherein at least one of the load is below a pre-determined maximum load and in which the rotational speed is below a pre-determined maximum rotational speed.
11. The internal combustion engine as specified in claim 4, wherein the valve control selectively drives the additional valve to open and to block the respective intake canal if the internal combustion engine is operated in a switching operation state, wherein the load is below a pre-determined maximum load, wherein the rotational speed is below a pre-determined maximum rotational speed.
12. The internal combustion engine as specified in claim 6, wherein that the valve control selectively drives the additional valve in an upper partial range of the switching operational state, in which the load is larger than a pre-determined switching load, wherein the rotational speed is larger than a pre-determined switching rotational speed, to open the respective intake canal only if the intake valve associated with the respective masked intake opening reaches the switching stroke upon closing.
13. The internal combustion engine as specified in claim 1, wherein at least two intake openings are provided per cylinder, said intake openings communicating with intake canals that are separated from one another,
wherein one of the intake openings is provided with a guide mask, and
wherein both of the intake canals is each associated with one additional valve.
14. A method comprising: at least one cylinder delimiting a combustion chamber, adjusting a piston with regard to stroke, controlling at least one intake opening of at least one cylinder by associating the intake opening with an intake valve working with an associated valve seat; providing a guide mask to the at least one intake opening, the guide mask laterally enclosing the respective valve seat on a side that is opposite the respective combustion chamber along a delimited circumferential section; associating the at least one intake opening with an intake canal, associating at least one intake canal leading to a masked intake opening with an additional valve for controlling the intake canal; providing a valve control for actuating the respective additional valve; configuring the valve control for driving the additional valve at pre-determined operational states for opening and blocking the respective intake canal as a function of the stroke of the intake valve associated with the respective masked intake opening; and configuring the valve control for driving the additional valve as a function of the current operational state for block the respective intake canal as long as the intake valve associated with the respective masked intake opening has a stroke that is larger than a pre-determined switching stroke.
15. A method as specified in claim 14, utilizing an internal combustion engine comprising setting a load of the internal combustion engine to be smaller than a pre-determined maximum load in which the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine is smaller than a pre-determined maximum rotational speed; and the additional valve blocking the respective intake canal so long as the stroke of the intake valve associated with the intake opening is larger than a pre-determined switching stroke.
16. The method as specified in claim 15, wherein in a lower partial range of the switching operation range, the load is smaller than a pre-determined switching load, wherein the rotational speed is smaller than a pre-determined maximum rotational speed, the additional valve only first blocking intake canal if the stroke of the intake valve associated with the intake opening reaches the switching stroke upon the opening stroke.
17. The method as specified in claim 15, wherein in an upper partial range of the switching operation range, the load is larger than a pre-determined switching load, wherein the rotational speed is larger than a pre-determined switching rotational speed, the additional valve only first opening intake canal if the stroke of the intake valve associated with the intake opening reaches the switching stroke upon the closing stroke.
18. The method as specified in claim 16, wherein in an upper partial range of the switching operation range, the load is larger than a pre-determined switching load, wherein the rotational speed is larger than a pre-determined switching rotational speed, the respective additional valve only first opening the respective intake canal if the stroke of the intake valve associated with the respective masked intake opening reaches the switching stroke upon the closing stroke.
19. An internal combustion engine, comprising:
at least one cylinder that delimits a combustion chamber, wherein a piston can be adjusted with regard to stroke,
wherein at least one cylinder has at least one intake opening,
wherein the intake opening is associated with an intake valve that works with an associated valve seat to control the intake opening,
wherein the at least one intake opening is provided with a guide mask that laterally encloses the respective valve seat on a side that is opposite the respective combustion chamber along a delimited circumferential section,
wherein the intake opening is associated with an intake canal,
wherein at least one intake canal leading to a masked intake opening is associated with an additional valve for controlling the intake canal, and
wherein a valve control is provided for actuating the additional valve, the valve control selectively drives the additional valve at pre-determined operational states of the internal combustion engine in order to open and block the respective intake canal as a function of the stroke of the intake valve associated with the intake opening; and
wherein the valve control the additional valve as a function of the current operational state of the internal combustion engine in order to block the respective intake canal so long as the intake valve associated with the intake opening has a stroke that is larger than a pre-determined switching stroke.