I claim:
1. A method of forming hollow positioning elements for implanting medical materials, comprising:
disposing a unitary coating of a synthetic bioabsorbable material on an elongate core;
removing the core so that the coating is hollow; and
cutting the coating into a plurality of segments.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of disposing includes passing the elongate core through a die in the presence of the synthetic bioabsorbable material.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the die defines an aperture, the diameter of the core being less than the diameter of the aperture to create a space between the die and the core at which the coating is disposed on the core.
4. The method of claim 1, the core having an exterior surface and including a polymer that at least substantially forms the exterior surface.
5. The method of claim 4, the polymer being a poly(fluorocarbon)
6. The method of claim 1, the core including a braided metal wire.
7. The method of claim 6, the core including a polymer, the braided metal wire being coated with the polymer.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the synthetic bioabsorbable material includes a polymer, the polymer including as least one of polyglycolic acid, polylactic acid, and polydioxanone.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the synthetic bioabsorbable material is at least substantially liquid during the step of disposing and at least substantially solid during the step of removing, the method further comprising the step of cooling the coating so that the coating solidifies.
10. The method of claim 1, the segments being configured to be received in a bore of a needle.
11. A positioning element produced according to the method of claim 1.
12. A device for positioning medical material in living tissue, comprising:
an element configured to be received in a bore of a cannula, the element being formed unitarily of a synthetic bioabsorbable material and including a central portion, the element having side walls that define a cavity in the central portion.
13. The device of claim 12, the element having a central axis, the side walls enclosing the cavity generally parallel to the central axis.
14. The device of claim 12, wherein the element has opposing end portions that flank the central portion, the cavity extending from the central portion through each of the opposing end portions.
15. The device of claim 14, where element has a central axis, the cavity having a diameter measured orthogonal to the central axis, the diameter being at least substantially constant along the central axis.
16. The device of claim 12, wherein the element has opposing end portions that flank the central portion, at least one of the end portions being at least substantially sealed.
17. The device of claim 12, wherein the element is a hollow tube.
18. The device of claim 12, the element being a plurality of elements, the plurality including a carrier for holding radioactive seeds and at least one spacer configured to be disposed within the carrier to space the radioactive seeds.
19. The device of claim 18, the synthetic bioabsorbable material being at least substantially identical for the carrier and the at least one spacer.
20. A device for carrying medical material into tissue from a cannula, comprising:
an elongate element configured to be received in the cannula, the element being formed unitarily of a synthetic bioabsorbable material and defining a cavity for holding the medical material.
21. The device of claim 20, the elongate element being at least substantially tubular.
22. The device of claim 20, the cannula including a needle having a numerical gauge of at least 12.
23. The device of claim 20, the synthetic bioabsorbable material including a polymer, the polymer including as least one of polyglycolic acid, polylactic acid, and polydioxanone.
24. The device of claim 20, wherein the medical material is a radioactive seed, the device further comprising at least one radioactive seed disposed in the cavity.
25. The carrier of claim 24, wherein the at least one radioactive seed is a plurality of radioactive seeds, and the device further comprises at least one spacer disposed in the cavity and separating at least two seeds of the plurality.
26. A device for spacing medical materials in tissue, comprising:
a tubular element configured to be disposed between a pair of the medical materials to define a spacing between the pair, the element being formed unitarily of a synthetic bioabsorbable material.
27. The device of claim 26, the tubular element and medical materials being configured to be received in a cannula for delivery into the tissue.
28. The device of claim 26, the tubular element being configured to be disposed in a carrier that holds the tubular element and medical materials during delivery from a cannula into tissue.
29. The device of claim 28, wherein the carrier is formed of the synthetic bioabsorbable material.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A method for communicating between at least one base station and at least one mobile device, comprising:
transmitting, from the base station, a pilot signal having at least one transmitted characteristic over a forward link channel;
receiving, at the base station, a data rate control signal transmitted by the mobile device, the data rate control signal indicating a data rate in a first range of data transmission rates, the data rate control signal being based on a characteristic of the forward link channel within a second preselected bandwidth;
scaling, at the base station, the received data rate control signal by a scale factor so that the scaled received data control signal indicates a data rate in a second range of data transmission rates, wherein scaling the received data rate control signal comprises expanding the data rates indicated in the scaled received data rate control signal based on a coefficient related to a ratio of a first preselected bandwidth and the second preselected bandwidth; and
determining a transmission rate in the second range of data transmission rates based on the scaled data rate control signal.
2. A method, as set forth in claim 1, further comprising modifying the scale factor based on signals being successfully transmitted over the forward link channel.
3. A method, as set forth in claim 2, wherein modifying the scale factor based on signals being successfully transmitted over the forward link channel further comprises modifying the scale factor based on receiving an indication that signals were successfully received at a remote location over the forward link channel.
4. A method, as set forth in claim 3, wherein modifying the scale factor based on receiving the indication that signals were successfully received at the remote location over the forward link channel further comprises increasing the scale factor based on receiving the indication that signals were successfully received at the remote location.
5. A method, as set forth in claim 1, further comprising modifying the scale factor based on signals being unsuccessfully transmitted over the forward link channel.
6. A method, as set forth in claim 5, wherein modifying the scale factor based on signals being unsuccessfully transmitted over the forward link channel further comprises modifying the scale factor based on receiving an indication that signals were unsuccessfully received at a remote location over the forward link channel.
7. A method, as set forth in claim 6, wherein modifying the scale factor based on receiving the indication that signals were unsuccessfully received at the remote location over the forward link channel further comprises decreasing the scale factor based on receiving the indication that signals were unsuccessfully received at the remote location.