1. A method for controlling a digital data reproducing apparatus, the method comprising:
obtaining, by the digital data reproducing apparatus, emotional information associated with at least one of a user and a content;
displaying an object indicating whether to reproduce a content according to the emotional information;
entering into an emotional information application mode based on a user’s selection;
modifying at least one of audio and video characteristics of the content for reproduction based on at least the emotional information, wherein the modifying step includes modifying a depth of a 3D content according to the emotional information; and
reproducing the content based on the modified at least one of audio and video characteristics of the content; and
exchanging the emotional information with other users watching the same content over a network;
wherein obtaining emotional information further includes:
capturing an image of at least a part of a user’s body;
recording the user’s voice;
sensing, via a body signal sensing unit in a remote control unit, physical attributes of the users to generate physical information of the user; and
determining the emotional information of the user based on at least two of the captured image, the recorded voice, or the sensed body signal.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the captured image, the recorded voice and the body signal are assigned different weights thereby obtaining the user’s emotional information.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
generating an icon or avatar representing emotional information of the user; and
displaying the icon or avatar together with the content.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the emotional information further includes at least two of the following:
obtaining representative emotional information associated with at least one of the user and the content;
obtaining emotional information for each scene or frame of the content; or
obtaining emotional information for each time period associated with the content.
5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:
receiving the user’s selection of the emotional information among the at least two of the representative information, the information for each scene or frame, and the emotional information for each time period,
wherein the modifying step modifies the at least one of audio and video characteristics of the content based on the user-selected information.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
displaying an object indicating total run time of the content and an object indicating a current play position;
displaying objects representing at least two pieces of obtained emotional information, respectively, when at least two pieces of emotional information are obtained;
selecting one piece of emotional information according to a user’s selection; and
moving from a position in the content corresponding to the selected piece of emotional information and reproducing the content from the position,
wherein each object representing different emotional information has a different size or color.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
obtaining, by the digital data reproducing apparatus, at least one of attentiveness information of the user and emotional intensity information associated with at least one of the user and the content,
wherein the modifying step modifies the at least one of audio and video characteristics of the content based on the emotional information and based on at least one of the attentiveness information and the emotional intensity information.
8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
modifying an ambient lighting for the digital data reproducing apparatus based on the emotional information.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the capturing step includes obtaining, by the digital data reproducing apparatus, user image information of a user using at least two cameras, the at two cameras including a 3-D depth camera and an RGB camera.
10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving, by the digital data reproducing apparatus from a transmitting apparatus, (a) seamless reproduction information associated with a content displayed at the transmitting apparatus, and (b) emotional information associated with the content; and
seamlessly reproducing, by the digital data reproducing apparatus, the content based on the seamless reproduction information and based on the modified at least one of audio and video characteristics of the content.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the seamless reproduction information includes time stamp information associated with the content being displayed, when an event for requesting the seamless reproduction at the digital data reproducing apparatus occurs.
12. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
collecting emotional information of the respective users watching the same content; and
determining the representative emotional state of the users for the same content based on the collected emotional information.
13. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
displaying objects representing at least two pieces of emotional information, respectively, when at least two pieces of emotional information are obtained; and
selecting one piece of emotional information according to a user’s selection,
wherein the modifying step modifies at least one of audio and video characteristics of the content based on the selected emotional information,
wherein each object representing different emotional information has a different size or color.
14. A digital data reproducing apparatus, comprising:
an image capturing unit configured to capture a video of a user to generate user image information;
an audio recording unit configured to record audio data of the user to generate voice information of the user;
a body signal sensing unit in a remote control unit, and configured to sense physical attributes of the user to generate physical information of the user;
a network interface unit configured to exchange data with another electronic device or an external network server;
at least one of a display unit and an audio output unit; and
a controller configured to:
obtain emotional information associated with at least one of the user and a content;
display an object indicating whether to reproduce a content according to the emotional information;
enter into an emotional information application mode based on a user’s selection;
modify at least one of audio and video characteristics of a content for reproduction based on at least the emotional information;
reproduce the content, using the at least one of the display unit and the audio output unit, based on the modified at least one of audio and video characteristics of the content; and
determine the emotional information of the user based on at least two of the captured image, the recorded voice, and the sensed body signal;
wherein the controller controls the network interface unit to exchange the emotional information with other users watching the same content over a network; and
wherein the controller modifies a depth of a 3D content according to the emotional information, when modifying the video characteristics of the content.
15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the captured image, the recorded voice and the body signal are assigned different weights thereby obtaining the user’s emotional information.
16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the controller generates an icon or avatar representing emotional information of the user, and controls the display to display the icon or avatar together with the content.
17. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the controller is further configured to obtain at least two of the following:
representative emotional information associated with at least one of the user and the content;
emotional information for each scene or frame of the content; or
emotional information for each time period associated with the content.
18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the controller is further configured to receive a user’s selection among the at least two of the representative emotional information, the emotional information for each scene or frame, and emotional information for each time period, and to modify the at least one of audio and video characteristics of the content based on the user-selected emotion information.
19. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the controller controls the display unit to display an object indicating total run time of the content and an object indicating a current play position and the controller displays objects representing the at least two pieces of emotional information, respectively, when at least two pieces of emotion information are obtained;
wherein the controller selects one emotion information according to a user’s selection, and moves from a position in the content corresponding to the selected emotion and reproduces the content from the position; and
wherein each object representing different emotional information has a different size or color.
20. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the controller is further configured to obtain at least one of attentiveness information of the user and emotional intensity information associated with at least one of the user and the content, and to modify the at least one of the audio and video characteristics of the content based on the emotional information and based on the attentiveness information and the emotional intensity information.
21. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the controller is further configured to modify ambient lighting for the digital data reproducing apparatus based on the emotional information.
22. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the controller collects the emotional information of the respective users watching the same content, and determines the representative emotional state of the users for the same content based on the collected emotional information.
23. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the controller controls the display unit to display objects representing at least two pieces of emotional information, respectively, when at least two pieces of emotional information are obtained, selects one piece of emotional information according to a user’s selection, and modifies at least one of audio and video characteristics of the content based on the selected emotional information; and
wherein each object representing different emotional information has a different size or color.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A hydraulic circuit device, comprising:
an oil pan at a lower portion of a case; and
a valve body arranged in the oil pan, comprising:
a valve hole;
a drain port;
a drain chamber, fluidly connected to the drain port and;
a drain hole fluidly connecting the drain chamber with an external portion of the valve body, wherein the drain hole is arranged offset from the valve hole.
2. The hydraulic circuit device according to claim 1, wherein the drain hole has a long chimney-shaped space.
3. The hydraulic circuit device according to claim 2, wherein the drain chamber side of the drain hole extends to substantially the same level as that of an upper end of the valve hole of the drain chamber.
4. The hydraulic circuit device according to claim 3, wherein a strainer is arranged in the oil pan; and a covered upper surface of the strainer is arranged near an opening of the drain hole.
5. The hydraulic circuit device according to claim 4, wherein ridge portions are formed to the front and rear of the opening of the drain hole; and a communicating passage that opens to the left and right is formed between the front and rear ridge portions.
6. The hydraulic circuit device according to claim 5, wherein the drain port of the valve is open during normal operation.
7. A hybrid drive system, comprising:
an electric motor, a transmission, and the hydraulic circuit device according to claim 6, wherein
the electric motor and the transmission are housed in a case and the valve body is arranged in an oil pan at a lower portion of the case; and
lubrication oil, the pressure of which has been regulated by a pressure regulating valve in the valve body, is circulated back to the oil pan after being supplied to the electric motor and cooling the motor.
8. A hybrid drive system including a control electric motor, a power distributing planetary gear, a drive electric motor, and a transmission, in which the power distributing planetary gear includes a first element to which output from an internal combustion engine is transmitted, a second element connected to the control electric motor, and a third element connected to an output shaft, and output from the drive electric motor is transmitted to the output shaft via the transmission, the hybrid drive system comprising:
the hydraulic circuit device according to claim 6, wherein
the control electric motor, the power distributing planetary gear, the drive electric motor, and the transmission are housed in a case, and the valve body is arranged in an oil pan at the lower portion of the case, and
lubrication oil, the pressure of which has been regulated by a pressure regulating valve in the valve body, is circulated back to the oil pan after being supplied to the control electric motor and the drive electric motor and cooling these motors.
9. The hybrid drive system according to claim 8, wherein the control electric motor, the power distributing planetary gear, the drive electric motor, the transmission, and the output shaft are all arranged on a single axis; and the oil pan and the valve body are arranged in a lower portion of a motor case portion which houses the drive electric motor.
10. The hydraulic circuit device according to claim 1, wherein a strainer is arranged in the oil pan; and a cover upper surface of the strainer is arranged near an opening of the drain hole.
11. The hydraulic circuit device according to claim 1, wherein ridge portions are formed to the front and rear of the opening of the drain hole; and a communicating passage that opens to the left and right is formed between the front and rear ridge portions.
12. The hydraulic circuit device according to claim 1, wherein the drain port of the valve is open during normal operation.
13. A hybrid drive system, comprising:
an electric motor, a transmission, and the hydraulic circuit device according to claim 1, wherein
the electric motor and the transmission are housed in a case and the valve body is arranged in an oil pan at a lower portion of the case; and
lubrication oil, the pressure of which has been regulated by a pressure regulating valve in the valve body, is circulated back to the oil pan after being supplied to the electric motor and cooling the motor.
14. A hybrid drive system including a control electric motor, a power distributing planetary gear, a drive electric motor, and a transmission, in which the power distributing planetary gear includes a first element to which output from an internal combustion engine is transmitted, a second element connected to the control electric motor, and a third element connected to an output shaft, and output from the drive electric motor is transmitted to the output shaft via the transmission, the hybrid drive system comprising:
the hydraulic circuit device according to claim 1, wherein
the control electric motor, the power distributing planetary gear, the drive electric motor, and the transmission are housed in a case, and the valve body is arranged in an oil pan at the lower portion of the case, and
lubrication oil, the pressure of which has been regulated by a pressure regulating valve in the valve body, is circulated back to the oil pan after being supplied to the control electric motor and the drive electric motor and cooling these motors.
15. The hybrid drive system according to claim 14, wherein the control electric motor, the power distributing planetary gear, the drive electric motor, the transmission, and the output shaft are all arranged on a single axis; and the oil pan and the valve body are arranged in a lower portion of a motor case portion which houses the drive electric motor.
16. A valve body arranged in an oil pan, as part of a hydraulic circuit device, at a lower portion of a case, the valve body comprising:
at least one drain chamber fluidly connected to a drain port of the valve, each drain chamber associated with a valve hole to which a valve is attached; and
a drain hole fluidly connected with at least one drain chamber, wherein the drain hole is arranged in a position offset from the valve hole.
17. The valve body according to claim 16, wherein the drain hole has a long chimney-shaped space.
18. The valve body according to claim 17, wherein the drain chamber side of the drain hole extends to substantially the same level as that of an upper end of the valve hole of the drain chamber.
19. The valve body according to claim 18, wherein a strainer is arranged in the oil pan; and an opening of the drain hole is arranged near a covered upper surface of the strainer.
20. The valve body according to claim 19, wherein ridge portions are formed to the front and rear of the opening of the drain hole; and a communicating passage that opens to each side is formed between the front and rear ridge portions.