1. Fly fishing reel that comprises
a a housing (2, 102, 202),
b driving means (3, 103, 203),
c a gearing (4, 104, 204), mechanically connected to said driving means (3, 103, 203),
d a rotary spool (5, 105, 205) for winding up line (6, 106, 206), connected in a mechanically rigid manner to said gearing (4, 104, 204), with said gearing (4, 104, 204) and said spool (5, 105, 205) forming a rigid kinematic unit (12, 112, 212), and
e a brake (8, 108, 208) with adjustable force, characterised in that
f it comprises a one-way clutch (7, 107, 207) provided between said driving means (3, 103, 203) and said gearing (4, 104, 204),
g in that said brake (8, 108, 208) comprises a free wheel mechanism (9, 109, 209) with said brake (8, 108, 208) acts upon said rigid kinematic unit (12, 112, 212), and
h in that said force of said brake (8, 108, 208) is regulated continuously,
so that in the line feed-out direction (6, 106, 206), said one-way clutch (7, 107, 207) is inactive and said free wheel mechanism (9, 109, 209) is active, whereas in the wind up direction of line (6, 106, 206), said one-way clutch (7, 107, 207) is active (4, 104, 204) and said free wheel mechanism (9, 109, 209) is inactive.
2. Fly fishing reel according to claim 1, characterised in that said brake (108) comprises
a a first ring (137) with a first conical surface (139) and
b a second rotary ring (138) with a second conical surface (140), with said first and second conical surfaces (139, 140) being suitable for co-operating mutually to generate a braking torque and in that
c said second ring (138) and said gearing (104) co-operate mutually via said free wheel mechanism (109).
3. Fly fishing reel according to claim 2, characterised in that
a said free wheel mechanism (109) comprises a one-way bearing (144), said one-way bearing comprising a third pinion (142), and a fourth pinion (143),
b said second ring (138) comprises a fifth pinion (145) and
c said ring gear (124) of said gearing (104) comprises a first outer gear teeth (141),
so that said fifth pinion (144) meshes with said fourth pinion (143), while said third pinion (142) meshes with said ring gear (124).
4. Fly fishing reel according to claim 1, characterised in that said brake (8, 208) comprises a brake disc (10, 210) with first and second parallel surfaces (36a, 36b; 236a, 236b) and at least one first brake block (11a, 211a) that can act on said first surface (36a, 236a) and a second brake block (11b, 211b) symmetrically opposite said first brake block (11a, 211a), with respect to said disc (10, 210), which can act on said second surface (36b, 236b) and in that said disc (10, 210) is linked to said gearing (4, 204) via said free wheel mechanism (9, 209), so that said brake (8, 208) acts by braking said gearing (4, 204).
5. Fly fishing reel according to claim 4, characterised in that said first brake block (11a, 211a) is fixed to said housing (2, 202), said second brake block (11b, 211b) is movable with respect to said housing (2, 202) in a direction perpendicular to said first and second surfaces (36a, 36b; 236a, 236b) and said disc (10, 210) is movable with respect to said gearing (4, 204) in said perpendicular direction.
6. Fly fishing reel according to claim 4, characterised in that
a said disc (10) is a ring, with said ring being guided by inner diameter (27) of said ring, on to an outer blocking diameter (35) of said gearing (4),
b said disc comprising at least two notches (28) in said inner diameter (27), said notches (28) comprising a slope (30),
c in that in each notch (28) a rolling body (29) is provided, with said rolling bodies (29) being capable of being blocked between said slope (30) and said outer blocking diameter (35).
7. Fly fishing reel according to claim 1, characterised in that said driving means (3, 103, 203) comprise a swivel lever (13, 113, 213) with a gearing sector (14, 114, 214) at one end thereof, said gearing sector (14, 114, 214) having a toothed portion (16, 116, 216) that meshes with a first pinion (15, 115, 215) of said gearing (4, 104, 204) and a flat portion (17, 117, 217) that is part of said one-way clutch (7, 107, 207).
8. Fly fishing reel according to claim 7, characterised in that said flat portion (17, 117, 217) forms a saddle (26, 126, 226) that connects the main body (25,125, 225) of said lever (13, 113, 213) to the beginning of said gearing sector (14, 114, 214).
9. Fly fishing reel according to claim 4, characterised in that said brake (8, 208) comprises means (18, 218) for regulating the braking torque, said regulating means (18, 218) comprising a take-up spring (19, 219) and a take-up screw (20, 220).
10. Fly fishing reel according to claim 1, characterised in that said gearing (4, 104, 204) comprises at least one planetary train (21, 121, 221), with said planetary train (21, 121, 221) comprising a second pinion (22, 122, 222), at least three planet gears (23, 123, 223) and a ring gear (24, 124, 224).
11. Fly fishing reel according to claim 10, characterised in that said planetary train (21, 121, 221) comprises four of said planet gears (23, 123, 223).
12. Fly fishing reel according to claim 10, characterised in that said ring gear (24, 224) comprises said outer blocking diameter (35, 235).
13. Fly fishing reel according to claim 1, characterised
a in that said gearing (4, 104, 204) comprises at least one planetary train (21, 121, 221), with said planetary train (21, 121, 221) comprising a second pinion (22, 122, 222), at least three planet gears (23, 123, 223) and a ring gear (24, 124, 224), and
in that said brake (108) comprises
b a first ring (137) with a first conical surface (139) and
c a second rotary ring (138) with a second conical surface (140), with said first and second conical surfaces (139, 140) being suitable for co-operating mutually to generate a braking torque and
d said second ring (138) and said gearing (104) co-operate mutually via said free wheel mechanism (109).
14. Fly fishing reel according to claim 1, characterised in that said spool (5, 105, 205) comprises an inner diameter (51, 151, 251) for line winding (6, 106, 206) and in that said inner diameter (51, 151, 251) is greater than 70 mm.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
What is claimed is:
1. A sound reproducing device intended for a recording medium on which sound information and character information represented by one or more languages are recorded so that the sound information is reproduced and the character information is displayed on a display portion, comprising:
priority order setting means for setting in advance an order of priority of languages in which the character information is displayed; and
control means for displaying the character information on the display portion by reading out the character information from the recording medium on a basis of the order of priority set by said priority order setting means.
2. A sound reproducing device according to claim 1, wherein an internationally common code established in advance in correspondence to each language is used when the order of priority of the languages is set by said priority order setting means.
3. A sound reproducing device according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein said control means displays on the display portion a purport that the character information cannot be displayed when the character information represented by the languages specified in the order of priority is not recorded on the recording medium.
4. A sound reproducing device according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein, when the character information represented by the languages specified in the order of priority is not recorded on the recording medium, said control means displays on the display portion types of languages in which the character information is recorded on the recording medium.
5. A sound reproducing device according to any one of claims 1 through 4, further including an individual specification means for individually specifying the languages in which the character information is displayed,
wherein, when the languages are individually specified by said individual specification means, said control means gives precedence to the individually specified languages over the order of priority in reading out the character information from the recording medium and displaying the character information.
6. A sound reproducing device according to any one of claims 1 through 5, wherein the recording medium is a compact disc.