1. A method for printing emails or items from a message service from a mobile device, comprising the steps of:
receiving, at a server capable or enabled to manage or process printing, an item from a mobile device, the item having one or more attachments;
responsive to receiving the item, generating a notification message that contains a link to a particular URL and sending the notification message to the mobile device;
responsive to the link being activated, at the URL, dynamically generating an object, wherein the dynamically generated object is configured to allow selecting any of the one or more attachments and configured to allow selecting printing options associated with the one or more attachments; and
responsive to receiving one or more selections of the one or more attachments and to receiving selected printing options associated with the one or more selections, sending the one or more selections of the one or more attachments and the selected printing options to a printing device;
wherein one or more steps of are performed by one or more processors.
2. The method of claim 1, the notification message is a response email, the response email contains the link, and the response email is returned to an address from where the email arrived.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the dynamically generated object comprises thumbnail images, wherein each thumbnail image is associated with one of said one or more attachments or a body of the item, itself.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein said each thumbnail image associated with said one or more attachments is a live hypertext link to a larger representation of said associated attachment.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein said each larger representation is a part of an image gallery with next and previous links.
6. The method of claim 3, wherein said dynamically generated object is an html page with multiple images comprising in part said thumbnail images.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the dynamically generated object is presented on a browser at the mobile device.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the printing options comprise any of: duplex, number of pages, media size, color, black and white.
9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
responsive to said receiving said one or more selections of the one or more attachments and to receiving selected printing options associated with the one or more selections, generating and returning a status of said selections.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein the item is an email.
11. An apparatus for printing emails or items from a message service from a mobile device, comprising the steps of:
a server capable or enabled to manage or process printing configured to receive an item from a mobile device, the item having one or more attachments;
a generating processor configured to generate, in response to the item being received, a notification message that contains a link to a particular URL and sending the notification message to the mobile device;
a generating processor to dynamically generate, in response to the link being activated, an object at the particular URL, wherein the dynamically generated object is configured to allow selecting any of the one or more attachments and configured to allow selecting printing options associated with the one or more attachments; and
a sending processor configured to send the one or more selections of the one or more attachments and the selected printing options to a printing device, in response to the one or more selections of the one or more attachments being received and to the selected printing options associated with the one or more selections being received;
wherein at least one of the processors comprises a hardware implementation.
12. A method for printing emails or items from a message service from a mobile device, comprising the steps of:
receiving, at a server capable or enabled to manage or process printing, an item from a mobile device, the item having one or more attachments;
responsive to receiving the item, generating a notification message that contains a link to a particular URL and sending the notification message to the mobile device;
responsive to receiving the item, generating an object at the particular URL, wherein the generated object is configured to allow selecting any of the one or more attachments and configured to allow selecting printing options associated with the one or more attachments; and
responsive to receiving one or more selections of the one or more attachments and to receiving selected printing options associated with the one or more selections, sending the one or more selections of the one or more attachments and the selected printing options to a printing device;
wherein one or more steps of are performed by one or more processors.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
What is claimed is:
1. A DA converter which comprises:
a capacitor array for storing electric charges in accordance with a digital voltage signal; and
an operational amplifier of which input terminal is connected with said capacitor array and amplifies a voltage which corresponds to said electric charges,
wherein said capacitor array comprises a plurality of unit capacitors which comprises 2n divisional capacitors which are of the same shape and are connected in parallel, where n is a prescribed natural number.
2. The DA converter according to claim 1, wherein:
said divisional capacitors are linearly disposed in mirror symmetry about a center line perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the linear disposition; and
one half of said divisional capacitors every unit capacitor is disposed at one side of said center line and another half of said divisional capacitors every unit capacitor is disposed at the another side of said center line.
3. The DA converter according to claim 1, wherein said divisional capacitors are arranged in a plurality of rows and in center symmetry about a center point of said capacitor array.
4. The DA converter according to claim 1, wherein:
one of electrodes of each of said divisional capacitors is connected with a common line; and
one half of said divisional capacitors every unit capacitor is disposed at one side of said common line and another half of said divisional capacitors every unit capacitor is disposed at the another side of said common line.
5. The DA converter according to claim 1, wherein dummy capacitors are disposed at edges or sides of said capacitor array.
6. The DA converter according to claim 1, wherein:
one of electrodes of each of said divisional capacitors is connected with a common line; and
another electrode of each of said divisional capacitors is selectively connected with a prescribed reference voltage terminal or ground voltage terminal, in accordance with said digital voltage signal.
7. The DA converter according to claim 1, which further comprises another set of unit capacitors which are connected between an output terminal and said input terminal of said operational amplifier.
8. The DA converter according to claim 1, wherein said divisional capacitors are classified into m capacitors of which capacitance values are C, C, 2C, . . . and 2(m1)C, where C is a prescribed capacitance and m is a bit number of said digital voltage signal.
9. An AD converter, which comprises:
an AD conversion circuit for converting an input voltage into a digital voltage;
a capacitor array for storing electric charges in accordance with said input voltage; and
an operational amplifier for converting a voltage corresponding to said electric charges into an analogue voltage,
wherein:
said capacitor array comprises a plurality of unit capacitors which comprises 2n divisional capacitors which are of the same shape, where n is a prescribed natural number;
one-side electrodes of said unit capacitors are selectively connected with a prescribed reference voltage terminal or ground voltage terminal in accordance with said digital voltage, while the other-side electrodes of said unit capacitors are connected with an inverting terminal of said operational amplifier; and
said AD conversion circuit converts said input voltage into said digital voltage on the basis of the prescribed reference voltage.
10. A DA converter which comprises:
a capacitor array for storing electric charges in accordance with a digital voltage signal; and
an operational amplifier of which input terminal is connected with said capacitor array and amplifies a voltage which corresponds to said electric charges,
wherein said capacitor array comprises a plurality of unit capacitors which comprises an even number of divisional capacitors which are of the same shape.
11. A DA converter according to claim 10, wherein the divisional capacitor comprises 2i sub-divisional capacitors which are of the same shape and are connected in series, where i is a prescribed natural number.
12. A DA converter according to claim 10, wherein the divisional capacitor comprises 2j sub-divisional capacitors which are of the same shape and are connected in parallel, where j is a prescribed natural number.
13. A DA converter according to claim 10, wherein the divisional capacitor comprises:
2i sub-divisional capacitors which are of the same shape and are connected in series, where i is a prescribed natural number; and
2j sub-divisional capacitors which are of the same shape and are connected in parallel, where j is a prescribed natural number.
14. The DA converter according to claim 13, wherein said i is equal to said j.
15. The DA converter according to claim 10, wherein:
said divisional capacitors are linearly disposed in mirror symmetry about a center line perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the linear disposition; and
one half of said divisional capacitors every unit capacitor is disposed at one side of said center line and another half of said divisional capacitors every unit capacitor is disposed at the another side of said center line.
16. The DA converter according to claim 10, wherein said divisional capacitors are arranged in a plurality of rows and in center symmetry about a center point of said capacitor array.
17. The DA converter according to claim 10, wherein:
one of electrodes of each of said divisional capacitors is connected with a common line; and
one half of said divisional capacitors every unit capacitor is disposed at one side of said common line and another half of said divisional capacitors every unit capacitor is disposed at the another side of said common line.
18. The DA converter according to claim 10, wherein dummy capacitors are disposed at edges of said capacitor array.
19. The DA converter according to claim 10, wherein:
one of electrodes of each of said divisional capacitors is connected with a common line; and
another electrode of each of said divisional capacitors is selectively connected with a prescribed voltage terminal or ground voltage terminal, in accordance with said digital voltage signal.
20. The DA converter according to claim 10, which further comprises another set of unit capacitors which are connected between an output terminal and said input terminal of said operational amplifier.
21. The DA converter according to claim 1, wherein said divisional capacitors are classified into m capacitors of which capacitance values are C, C, 2C, . . . and 2(m1)C, where C is a prescribed capacitance and m is a bit number of said digital voltage signal.
22. A DA converter which comprises:
a capacitor array for storing electric charges in accordance with a digital voltage signal; and
an operational amplifier of which input terminal is connected with said capacitor array and amplifies a voltage which corresponds to said electric charges, wherein:
said capacitor array comprises a plurality of unit capacitors which comprises an even number of divisional capacitors which are of the same shape; and
the divisional capacitor comprises 2 sub-divisional capacitors which are of another shape and are connected in series, where 1 is a prescribed natural number.
23 A DA converter which comprises:
a capacitor array for storing electric charges in accordance with a digital voltage signal; and
an operational amplifier of which input terminal is connected with said capacitor array and amplifies a voltage which corresponds to said electric charges, wherein:
said capacitor array comprises a plurality of unit capacitors which comprises an even number of divisional capacitors which are of the same shape;
the divisional capacitor comprises 2 sub-divisional capacitors which are of another same shape and are connected in series; and 2j of said divisional capacitors are connected in parallel, where j is a prescribed natural number.
24. An AD converter, which comprises:
an AD conversion circuit for converting an input voltage into a digital voltage;
a capacitor array for storing electric charges in accordance with said input voltage; and
an operational amplifier for converting an input voltage into an analogue voltage which corresponds to said electric charges, wherein:
said capacitor array comprises a plurality of unit capacitors which comprises an even number of divisional capacitors which are of the same shape;
the divisional capacitor comprises 2 sub-divisional capacitors which are of another same shape and are connected in series, where i is a prescribed natural number;
2j of said divisional capacitors are connected in parallel, where j is a prescribed natural number;
one-side electrodes of said unit capacitors are selectively connected with a reference voltage terminal or ground voltage terminal in accordance with said digital voltage signal, while the other-side electrodes of said unit capacitors are connected with an input terminal of said operational amplifier; and
said AD conversion circuit converts said input voltage into said digital voltage on the basis of the prescribed reference voltage.