1. A conductive particle, comprising:
a base particle consisting of a metal;
a seed particle formed on a surface of the base particle; and
a first metal layer formed on the base particle,
wherein the first metal layer includes a protrusion surrounding the seed particle, and
wherein the first metal layer comprises any one metal selected from the group consisting of Au, Ag, Co, Cu, Sn and alloys including two or more thereof;
wherein the seed particle comprises any one transition metal selected from the group consisting of Pd, Cu, Ru, Pt, Ag, Co and alloys including two or more thereof,
wherein the protrusion has a height of 5 to 20 nm.
2. The conductive particle of claim 1, wherein the base particle is a spherical particle having an average particle size of 0.01 to 1,000 \u03bcm.
3. The conductive particle of claim 1, wherein the base particle consists of Cu or Ni.
4. The conductive particle of claim 1, wherein the first metal layer includes Ag.
5. A conductive particle, comprising:
a base particle consisting of Cu or Ni;
a first metal layer formed on the base particle;
a seed particle formed on a surface of the first metal layer; and
a second metal layer formed on the first metal layer,
wherein the second metal layer includes a protrusion surrounding the seed particle, and
wherein the first metal layer and the second metal layer are each the same or different and independently comprises any one metal selected from the group consisting of Au, Ag, Co, Cu, Sn and alloys including two or more thereof,
wherein each of the seed particles comprises any one transition metal selected from the group consisting of Pd, Cu, Ru, Pt, Ag, Co and alloys including two or more thereof,
wherein the protrusion has a height of 5 to 20 nm.
6. The conductive particle of claim 5, wherein the base particle is a spherical particle consisting of Cu or Ni and having an average particle size of 0.01 to 1,000 \u03bcm.
7. The conductive particle of claim 5, wherein the first metal layer has a thickness of 10 to 100 nm.
8. An electronic device, comprising a conductive pattern including the conductive particle of claim 1.
9. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the conductive pattern is an electrode pattern of a solar cell, a printed circuit, a flexible circuit board, a touch screen panel, a display or an RFID.
10. A method of manufacturing a conductive particle, comprising the steps of:
reacting a base particle consisting of a metal with a transition metal compound solution to form a seed particle on a surface of the base particle; and
reacting a first metal compound solution with the base particle provided with the seed particle to form a first metal layer including a protrusion surrounding the seed particle,
wherein the first metal compound solution includes: a first metal compound comprising any one metal selected from the group consisting of Au, Ag, Co, Cu, Sn and alloys including two or more thereof; and a solvent,
wherein the protrusion has a height of 5 to 20 nm.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the base particle consists of Cu or Ni, and is a spherical particle having an average particle size of 0.01 to 1,000 \u03bcm.
12. The method of claim 10, wherein the transition metal compound solution includes: a transition metal compound comprising any one transition metal selected from the group consisting of Pd, Cu, Ru, Pt, Ag, Co and alloys including two or more thereof; and a solvent.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein the transition metal compound solution has a concentration of 0.01 to 50 gL.
14. The method of claim 12, wherein the solvent is an aliphatic amine of 6 to 22 carbon atoms having a linear or branched structure or an unsaturated amine of 6 to 22 carbon atoms having a linear or branched structure.
15. The method of claim 10, wherein the first metal compound is a silver compound.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the first metal compound comprises at least one silver compound selected from the group consisting of silver diacetate, silver cyclohexanebutyrate, silver 2-ethylhexanoate, silver neodecanoate and silver acetylacetonate.
17. The method of claim 15, wherein an amount of the silver compound in the first metal compound solution is 0.1 to 30 wt %.
18. The method of claim 10, wherein the step of reacting the first metal compound solution with the base particle provided with the seed particle is performed at a temperature at which the first metal compound is thermally decomposed or higher.
19. The method of claim 10, wherein the step of reacting the first metal compound solution with the base particle provided with the seed particle is performed using at least one reductant selected from the group consisting of an ascorbic acid compound, a hydrazine compound, a hydroquinone compound, a boron compound, and a phosphoric acid compound.
20. A method of manufacturing a conductive particle, comprising the steps of:
reacting a base particle consisting of a metal with a first metal compound solution to form a first metal layer on a surface of the base particle;
reacting a transition metal compound solution with the base particle provided with the first metal layer to form a seed particle on a surface of the metal layer; and
reacting a second metal compound with the base particle provided with the seed particle to form a second metal layer including a protrusion surrounding the seed particle on the first metal layer,
wherein the second metal compound solution includes: a second metal compound comprising any one metal selected from the group consisting of Au, Ag, Co, Cu, Sn and alloys including two or more thereof; and a solvent, and
wherein the first metal compound solution includes: a first metal compound comprising any one metal selected from the group consisting of Au, Ag, Co, Cu, Sn and alloys including two or more thereof; and a solvent,
wherein the protrusion has a height of 5 to 20 nm.
21. The method of claim 20, wherein the first metal compound is a silver compound.
22. The method of claim 21, wherein the first metal compound comprises at least one silver compound selected from the group consisting of silver diacetate, silver cyclohexanebutyrate, silver 2-ethylhexanoate, silver neodecanoate and silver acetylacetonate.
23. The method of claim 21, wherein an amount of the silver compound in the first metal compound solution is 0.1 to 30 wt %.
24. The method of claim 20, wherein the step of reacting the first metal compound solution with the base particle is performed at a temperature at which the second metal compound is thermally decomposed or higher.
25. An electronic device, comprising a conductive pattern including the conductive particle of claim 5.
26. The electronic device of claim 25, wherein the conductive pattern is an electrode pattern of a solar cell, a printed circuit, a flexible circuit board, a touch screen panel, a display or an RFID.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A material for use in a thermal printing application, said material comprising:
a substrate;
a pigmented ink layer;
a thermal ink layer between said pigmented ink layer and said substrate;
wherein said thermal ink layer appears invisible prior to application of heat thereto and produces an image of a first color upon application of heat thereto; and
wherein said pigmented ink layer comprises at least one portion including a visible second color, said visible second color being translucent such that upon application of heat to said thermal ink layer, said image is visible through said pigmented ink layer.
2. The material of claim 1, wherein said pigmented ink layer comprises a plurality of portions, each portion including said visible second color.
3. The material of claim 1, wherein said substrate comprises at least one of a plastic, metal, or polymer.
4. The material of claim 1, wherein said substrate comprises at least one of film, fabric, or a foil.
5. The material of claim 1, wherein said substrate is paper.
6. The material of claim wherein said substrate is an adhesive label.
7. The material of claim 1, wherein said substrate is a printable poster.
8. The material of claim 1, wherein said substrate is printable cash-register paper.