1. A power converter comprising:
error generation circuitry configured to generate an error signal based on the difference between a power converter output voltage and a reference voltage;
transient detection circuitry configured to detect whether the error signal exceeds at least a first threshold; and
timing control logic coupled to the transient detection circuitry, wherein in response to the error signal exceeding the first threshold, the timing control logic is configured to generate a low band timeout correction pulse to adjust the power converter output voltage, and thereby adjust the error signal to a level within the first threshold;
wherein in response to the error signal exceeding a second threshold during the low band timeout correction pulse, the timing control logic is configured to generate a high band timeout correction pulse following the low band timeout correction pulse to adjust the power converter output voltage, and thereby adjust the error signal to a level within the second threshold;
wherein the timing control logic is further configured to initiate a high band blanking period following the high band timeout correction pulse.
2. The power converter of claim 1, wherein the timing control logic is further configured to initiate a low band blanking period following the low band timeout correction pulse.
3. A power converter comprising:
error generation circuitry configured to generate an error signal based on the difference between a power converter output voltage and a reference voltage;
transient detection circuitry configured to detect whether the error signal exceeds at least a first threshold; and
timing control logic coupled to the transient detection circuitry, wherein in response to the error signal exceeding the first threshold, the timing control logic is configured to generate a low band timeout correction pulse to adjust the power converter output voltage, and thereby adjust the error signal to a level within the first threshold;
wherein the timing control logic is further configured to initiate a low band blanking period following the low band timeout correction pulse;
wherein in response to the error signal exceeding a second threshold during the low band blanking period that follows the low band timeout correction pulse, the timing control logic is configured to generate a high band timeout correction pulse to adjust the power converter output voltage, and thereby adjust the error signal to a level within the second threshold, wherein the generation of the high band timeout correction pulse terminates the low band blanking period;
wherein the timing control logic is further configured to initiate a high band blanking period following the high band timeout correction pulse.
4. The power converter of claim 1, wherein the low band timeout correction pulse is of a first predetermined pulse width and the high band timeout correction pulse is of a second predetermined pulse width, wherein the timing control logic is configured to terminate an active correction period associated with the low band timeout correction pulse after a time period corresponding to the first predetermined pulse width and the timing control logic is configured to terminate an active correction period associated with the high band timeout correction pulse after a time period associated with the second predetermined pulse width.
5. The power converter of claim 1, wherein in response to the error signal returning to a level within the second threshold, the timing control logic is configured to terminate an active correction period associated with the high band timeout correction pulse, and in response to the error signal returning to a level within the first threshold, the timing control logic is configured to terminate an active correction period associated with the low band timeout correction pulse.
6. The power converter of claim 4, wherein the timing control circuit includes a timeout correction pulse feedback mechanism operable to prevent generation of a high band timeout correction pulse when a low band timeout correction pulse is active, and operable to prevent generation of a low band timeout correction pulse when a high band timeout correction pulse is active.
7. The power converter of claim 1, wherein the transient detection circuitry includes a plurality of comparators operable to receive the error signal from the error generation circuitry, wherein the comparators are configured to detect whether the error signal exceeds a plurality of thresholds.
8. A power converter comprising:
error generation circuitry configured to generate an error signal based on the difference between a power converter output voltage and a reference voltage;
transient detection circuitry including a plurality of comparators operable to receive the error signal from the error generation circuitry, wherein the comparators are configured to detect whether the error signal exceeds a plurality of thresholds including a low band threshold; and
timing control logic coupled to the transient detection circuitry, wherein in response to the error signal exceeding the low band threshold, the timing control logic is configured to generate at least one correction pulse to adjust the power converter output voltage, and thereby adjust the error signal to a level within the low band threshold;
wherein the timing control logic is further configured to initiate a blanking period following the at least one correction pulse;
wherein the transient detection circuitry includes:
a first comparator configured to compare the error signal to a low band positive threshold, wherein in response to the error signal exceeding the low band positive threshold, the first comparator is configured to enable a low band positive indication signal to indicate an error condition;
a second comparator configured to compare the error signal to a high band positive threshold, wherein in response to the error signal exceeding the high band positive threshold, the second comparator is configured to enable a high band positive indication signal to indicate an error condition;
a third comparator configured to compare the error signal to a low band negative threshold, wherein in response to the error signal exceeding the low band negative threshold, the third comparator is configured to enable a low band negative indication signal to indicate an error condition; and
a fourth comparator configured to compare the error signal to a high band negative threshold, wherein in response to the error signal exceeding the high band negative threshold, the fourth comparator is configured to enable a high band negative indication signal to indicate an error condition.
9. A power converter comprising:
error generation circuitry configured to generate an error signal based on the difference between a power converter output voltage and a reference voltage;
transient detection circuitry including a plurality of comparators operable to receive the error signal from the error generation circuitry, wherein the comparators are configured to detect whether the error signal exceeds a plurality of thresholds including a first threshold; and
timing control logic coupled to the transient detection circuitry, wherein in response to the error signal exceeding the first threshold, the timing control logic is configured to generate at least one correction pulse to adjust the power converter output voltage, and thereby adjust the error signal to a level within the first threshold;
wherein the timing control logic is further configured to initiate a blanking period following the at least one correction pulse;
wherein each of a first subset of the plurality of comparators is configured to compare the error signal to at least the first threshold, wherein at least the first threshold comparators include a built-in analog hysteresis of a predetermined amount to implement a delayed turn-off threshold.
10. The power converter of claim 9, wherein the transient detection circuitry further includes hysteresis logic circuitry coupled to a second subset of the plurality of comparators, wherein the hysteresis logic circuitry is operable to add a hysteresis-like function that implements a delayed turn-off threshold for each output of the second subset of the plurality of comparators.
11. The power converter of claim 10, wherein the hysteresis logic circuitry is also coupled to each output of the first subset of the plurality of comparators, wherein each of the delayed turn-off thresholds associated with the outputs of the second subset of the plurality of comparators is dependent upon the turn-off threshold of a corresponding comparator of the first subset of the plurality of comparators.
12. The power converter of claim 10, wherein the second subset of the plurality of comparators also include analog hysteresis of a predetermined amount.
13. The power converter of claim 11, wherein said analog hysteresis is programmable.
14. A power converter comprising:
error generation circuitry configured to generate an error signal based on the difference between a power converter output voltage and a reference voltage;
transient detection circuitry configured to detect whether the error signal exceeds at least a first threshold;
timing control logic coupled to the transient detection circuitry, wherein in response to the error signal exceeding the first threshold, the timing control logic is configured to generate at least one correction pulse; and
a control loop including a pulse width modulator (PWM) configured to generate at least one PWM output pulse, wherein the PWM output pulse is combined with the at least one correction pulse to adjust the power converter output voltage, and thereby adjust the error signal to a level within the first threshold;
wherein the timing control logic is further configured to initiate a blanking period following the at least one correction pulse.
15. The power converter of claim 14, further comprising a hold mechanism configured to detect the state of the PWM output pulse, wherein the hold mechanism is configured to delay completion of the at least one correction pulse to prevent overlapping the at least one correction pulse and the PWM output pulse.
16. A method for controlling a power converter, the method comprising:
generating an error signal based on the difference between a power converter output voltage and a reference voltage;
detecting whether the error signal exceeds at least a first threshold;
in response to the error signal exceeding the first threshold, generating a low band timeout correction pulse to adjust the power converter output voltage, and thereby adjust the error signal to a level within the first threshold; and
in response to the error signal exceeding a second threshold during the low band timeout correction pulse, generating a high band timeout correction pulse to adjust the power converter output voltage, and thereby adjust the error signal to a level within the second threshold, and initiating a high band blanking period following the high band timeout correction pulse.
17. The method of claim 16, further comprising initiating a low band blanking period following the low band timeout correction pulse.
18. A method for controlling a power converter, the method comprising:
generating an error signal based on the difference between a power converter output voltage and a reference voltage;
detecting whether the error signal exceeds at least a first threshold;
in response to the error signal exceeding the first threshold, generating a low band timeout correction pulse to adjust the power converter output voltage, and thereby adjust the error signal to a level within the first threshold, and initiating a low band blanking period following the low band timeout correction pulse; and
in response to the error signal exceeding a second threshold during the low band blanking period that follows the low band timeout correction pulse, generating a high band timeout correction pulse to adjust the power converter output voltage, and thereby adjust the error signal to a level within the second threshold, terminating the low band blanking period, and initiating a high band blanking period following the high band timeout correction pulse.
19. The method of claim 18, further comprising preventing generation of a high band timeout correction pulse when a low band timeout correction pulse is active, and preventing generation of a low band timeout correction pulse when a high band timeout correction pulse is active.
20. A power distribution system comprising:
a system bus; and
a plurality of power converters coupled to the system bus, wherein each power converter comprises:
error generation circuitry configured to generate an error signal based on the difference between a power converter output voltage and a reference voltage;
transient detection circuitry configured to detect whether the error signal exceeds at least a first threshold;
timing control logic coupled to the transient detection circuitry, wherein in response to the error signal exceeding the first threshold, the timing control logic is configured to generate at least one correction pulse; and
a control loop including a pulse width modulator (PWM) configured to generate at least one PWM output pulse, wherein the PWM output pulse is combined with the at least one correction pulse to adjust the power converter output voltage, and thereby adjust the error signal to a level within the first threshold;
wherein the timing control logic is further configured to initiate a blanking period following the at least one correction pulse.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. An electrical device comprising:
a top module having a panel for displaying an image;
a bottom module having a plurality of buttons for controlling the operation of the electrical device;
a base affixed on the bottom module;
a first pivot extending out of the base;
a rotation supporter installed on the first pivot; and
a second pivot installed on the rotation supporter, the top module rotatably affixed to the second pivot, the second pivot having a protrusion for propping up a stopper of a flexible member as the top module rotates around the second pivot by a predetermined angle so as to maintain the predetermined angle between the top module and the bottom module, wherein the stopper comprises an inclined plane, and the stopper is incapable of blocking the protrusion as the inclined plane contacts the protrusion while the top module rotates around the first pivot.
2. The electrical device of claim 1 wherein the rotation supporter is capable of rotating around a first axis and the top module is capable of rotating around a second axis, wherein the first axis is perpendicular to the second axis.
3. The electrical device of claim 1 wherein the predetermined angle is substantially 160 degrees.
4. The electrical device of claim 1 further comprising a pivot protection for enclosing the rotation supporter and the base.
5. The electrical device of claim 1 wherein the protrusion rotates with the rotation of the top module while the top module is rotating around the second pivot.
6. The electrical device of claim 1 further comprising a flexible portion, one end of which connects to the rotation supporter and the other end of which connects to the protrusion, for applying a force to the protrusion until the protrusion contacts the inclined plane.
7. The electrical device of claim 1 being a mobile phone.
8. The electrical device of claim 1 being a notebook computer.
9. An electrical device comprising:
a top module having a panel for displaying image;
a bottom module having a plurality of buttons for controlling the operation of the electrical device;
a base fixed on the bottom module;
a first pivot extending out of the base;
a flexible member connected to the first pivot and having a stopper;
a rotation supporter installed on the first pivot;
a second pivot installed on the rotation supporter, the top module rotatably affixed to the second pivot; and
a protrusion having a first block portion for propping up the stopper of the flexible member as the top module rotates around the second pivot by a predetermined angle so as to maintain the predetermined angle between the top module and the bottom module, and a second block portion for propping up the stopper of the flexible member as the top module rotates around the first pivot.
10. The electrical device of claim 9 wherein the first block portion and the second block portion are formed monolithically.
11. The electrical device of claim 9 wherein the rotation supporter is capable of rotating around a first axis and the top module is capable of rotating around a second axis, wherein the first axis is perpendicular to the second axis.
12. The electrical device of claim 9 wherein the predetermined angle is substantially 160 degrees.
13. The electrical device of claim 9 further comprising a pivot protection for enclosing the rotation supporter and the base.
14. The electrical device of claim 9 wherein the protrusion rotates with the rotation of the top module while the top module is rotating around the second pivot.
15. The electrical device of claim 9 being a mobile phone.
16. The electrical device of claim 9 being a notebook computer.