1. A display device for watches, comprising:
a watch dial (109) provided with a day hours display window (111; 243) for displaying a respective one of the hours of the day during daytime and with a separate night hours display window (113; 245) for displaying a respective one of the hours of the night during nighttime,
a day hours disc (239) provided with twelve hour numbers and adapted to be rotationally advanced at hourly intervals such that a respective one of the day hour numbers is visible in the day hours window for one hour each during the hours of the day,
and a night hours disc (241) provided with twelve hour numbers and adapted to be rotationally advanced at hourly intervals such that a respective one of the night hour numbers is visible in the night hours window for one hour each during the hours of the night,
wherein the two hour discs (239; 241) are at the most partly overlapping, and the two hour display windows (111, 113; 243, 245) and the two hour discs (239, 241) are arranged such that the hour numbers of the day hours disc (239) are visible only in the day hours display window (111; 243) and the hour numbers of the night hours disc (241) are visible only in the night hours display window (113; 245).
2. A display device for watches according to claim 1,
wherein each one of the two hour discs (239, 241) has a free portion (247) not provided with hour numbers, with the free portion (247) of the day hours disc (239) being visible in the day hours display window (111; 243) during the hours of the night and the free portion (247) of the night hours disc (241) being visible in the night hours display window (113; 245) during the hours of the day.
3. A display device for watches according to claim 1 or 2,
wherein at least one of the two hour discs (239, 241) is constituted by a full-area circular disc.
4. An display device for watches according to claim 1 or 2,
wherein at least one of the two hour discs is constituted by an annular disc.
5. A display device for watches according to any of claims 1 to 4,
wherein the two hour discs (230, 241) have disc axes that are mutually spaced apart such that the hour discs (239, 241) are not overlapping.
6. A display device for watches according to any of claims 1 to 4,
wherein the two hour discs (230, 241) have disc axes that are mutually spaced apart such that the hour discs (239, 241) are partly overlapping.
7. A display device for watches according to any of claims 1 to 6,
wherein the two hour discs (239, 241) are designed for geared drive and for driving the two hour discs (239, 241), there is provided at least one driving gearwheel (231, 233) having thirteen teeth, twelve thereof being provided for feeding the respective hour number at hourly intervals and the thirteenth tooth being provided for feeding the respective free portion (247) to the visible portion of the related hour display window (111, 113; 243, 245).
8. A display device for watches according to any of claims 1 to 7,
wherein at least one minute display device (225, 227, 229) andor a second display device are arranged externally of the two hour display windows (111, 113; 243, 254).
9. A display device for watches according to any of claims 1 to 8, which is designed as a display module (223) adapted to be drivingly coupled to a gearing module (201).
10. A wristwatch comprising a display device according to any of claims 1 to 9.
11. A pocket watch comprising a display device according to any of claims 1 to 9.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A method, comprising: determining eligibility of transmission modes for candidates, wherein each candidate represents a user or a connection associated with the user, the transmissions are between nodes in a communication network, and the eligible transmission modes are a single-user transmission mode and a multiple-user transmission mode; computing a ranking metric for each candidate; ordering the candidates according to the ranking metric; and grouping multiple-user transmissions using the ordering of the candidates such that pending single-user transmissions and multiple-user transmissions are scheduled for transmission between the nodes in the communication network; wherein the determining, computing, ordering and grouping steps are performed by at least one processor device.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the grouping step further comprises a constrained random grouping process.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the constrained random grouping process comprises considering a list of candidates in rank order and randomly grouping a given one of the candidates eligible for the multiple-user transmission mode with one or more other candidates eligible for the multiple-user transmission mode to form a given group, when there is a sufficient number of such candidates.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the grouping process uses grouping with replacement.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein the grouping process uses grouping without replacement.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the grouping step further comprises an ordered grouping process.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the ordered grouping process comprises grouping the highest ranked candidate eligible for the multiple-user transmission mode with one or more next highest ranked candidates eligible for the multiple-user transmission mode to form a given group, when there is a sufficient number of such candidates.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the grouping step further comprises comparing the number of candidates eligible for the multiple-user transmission mode, and currently in the list, with a given size of a group to determine whether there is a sufficient number of such candidates to form the given group size.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the grouping step further comprises determining whether a group size smaller than the given group size is allowable, when there is not a sufficient number of candidates eligible for the multiple-user transmission mode.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the grouping step further comprises grouping the candidates eligible for the multiple-user transmission mode remaining in the ordered list into the smaller group size, when a smaller group is allowable.
11. The method of claim 9, wherein the grouping step further comprises considering the subject candidate eligible for the multiple-user transmission mode for a single-user transmission, when a smaller group is not allowable.
12. The method of claim 8, wherein the grouping step further comprises removing the candidates that form the group from the ordered candidate list.
13. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:
selecting candidate groups of multiple-user transmissions formed in the grouping step; and
computing a group-wise metric for one or more combinations of the candidate groups.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the selecting step is based on minimizing mutual interference or maximizing a signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio for users or connections in a given group.
15. An article of manufacture comprising a non-transitory processor-readable storage medium storing one or more software programs which when executed by a processor perform the steps of the method of claim 1.
16. A method, comprising: determining a set of candidate transmissions for single-user transmission and multiple-user transmission between nodes in a communication network; computing a ranking metric for each candidate single-user transmission; computing a joint ranking metric for each candidate multiple-user transmission; and jointly ordering single-user and multiple-user candidate transmissions in a list according to the ranking and joint ranking metrics computed such that pending single-user transmissions and multiple-user transmissions are scheduled for transmission between the nodes in the communication network; wherein the determining, computing and ordering steps are performed by at least one processor device.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the determining step further comprises grouping into a multiple-user transmission mode group two or more candidate transmissions associated with users having a signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio equal to or greater than a given threshold value.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein the given threshold value for one user or connection is different than the given threshold value for another user or connection.
19. The method of claim 16, wherein the determining step further comprises identifying for transmission via a single-user transmission mode one or more candidate transmissions associated with users or connections having a signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio less than a given threshold value.
20. The method of claim 16, wherein the determining step further comprises determining eligible transmission combinations based on thresholding of joint channel metrics that represent the degree of separability between the channels of a group of users or connections.
21. The method of claim 16, further comprising the step of updating the list when users or connections are found in multiple ranked elements of the list.
22. The method of claim 21, wherein the updating step is performed such that users or connections appear in one ranked element, wherein users or connections found in the highest ranked element are identified and lower ranked elements containing these users or connections are removed from the list.
23. The method of claim 21, wherein the updating step is performed such that users or connections found in the highest ranked element are identified and the priority for lower ranked elements containing such users or connections are revised to reflect changes in at least one of power, a historical rate and resource availability associated with the higher ranked transmissions containing the user or connection.
24. The method of claim 16, wherein the joint ranking metric is computed by calculating a product, a sum, or an average of respective user or connection metrics in a given group.
25. An article of manufacture comprising a non-transitory processor-readable storage medium storing one or more software programs which when executed by a processor perform the steps of the method of claim 16.
26. A processing node of a multiple-input, multiple-output communication system, the processing node being configured to communicate with multiple other nodes of the system, wherein the processing node is operative to determine eligibility of transmission modes for candidates, wherein each candidate represents a user or a connection associated with the user and the eligible transmission modes are a single-user transmission mode and a multiple-user transmission mode; to compute a ranking metric for each candidate; to order the candidates according to the ranking metric; and to group multiple-user transmissions using the ordering of the candidates such that pending single-user transmissions and multiple-user transmissions are scheduled for transmission.
27. A processing node of a multiple-input, multiple-output communication system, the processing node being configured to: communicate with multiple other nodes of the system, wherein the processing node is operative to determine a set of candidate transmissions for single-user transmission and multiple-user transmission; to compute a ranking metric for each candidate single-user transmission; to compute a joint ranking metric for each candidate multiple-user transmission; and to jointly order single-user and multiple-user candidate transmissions in a list according to the ranking and joint ranking metrics computed such that pending single-user transmissions and multiple-user transmissions are scheduled for transmission.