1. An improved structure of LCD backlight module, comprising:
at least one diffuser, attached onto a backside of an LCD panel for effectively and evenly passing a light;
at least one reflective film, disposed at a backside of said diffuser with an appropriate distance apart;
a plurality of light pipes, installed in parallel between said diffuser and said reflective film, and said each light pipe having a reflective layer extended in an arc shape in said light pipe;
a plurality of light sources, disposed at both ends of said light pipe, such that the light produced said light source is passed into said light pipe and guided between said diffuser and said reflective film by said reflective layer, and said light passes through or reflected by said reflective film into said diffuser and is evenly diffused to produce a backlight of said LCD panel.
2. The improved structure of LCD backlight module of claim 1, wherein said light pipe has a concave hole at both ends.
3. The improved structure of LCD backlight module of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein said reflective layer is integrally formed in said light pipe and is preferable disposed within a range of 40 degrees.
4. The improved structure of LCD backlight module of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein said light source is a white light emitting diode separately installed into a predetermined equidistant through holes on a substrate.
5. The improved structure of LCD backlight module of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein said reflective layer is installed in a direction facing said diffuser.
6. The improved structure of LCD backlight module of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein said reflective layer is installed in a direction facing said reflective film.
7. The improved structure of LCD backlight module of claim 1 or claim 2, further comprising another reflective film disposed between said LCD panel and said diffuser.
8. The improved structure of LCD backlight module of claim 7, further comprising another diffuser disposed between said LCD panel and said diffuser.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. An optical performance monitoring apparatus for use in a WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) optical communication system, the apparatus comprising:
a first optical distributing means for distributing a WDM optical signal branched from an optical transmission line;
a plurality of wavelength selecting means, each for selecting a predetermined wavelength optical signal from the optical signal distributed from the first optical distributing means;
a plurality of first optical detecting means, each for detecting power of the predetermined wavelength optical signal for a corresponding one of channels selected by the plurality of the wavelength selecting means;
a second optical detecting means for detecting total power of the optical signals distributed from the first optical distributing means;
a plurality of second optical distributing means, each for transmitting the optical signal outputted from the first optical distributing means to the corresponding one of the wavelength selecting means and transmitting the predetermined wavelength optical signal selected by the corresponding one of the wavelength selecting means to the corresponding one of the first detecting means;
a selecting means for selecting one of the powers of the optical signals detected by the plurality of the first optical detecting means and the second optical detecting means;
a signal converting means for converting an analog value of the power applied from the selecting means to a digital value; and
a signal processing means for measuring the power for each channel of the WDM optical signal, a total ASE (Amplified Spontaneous Emission) noise power, and an optical signal-to-noise ratio for each channel from the digital value from the signal converting means,
wherein the total ASE noise power equals the total power of the optical signals measured by the plurality of the first optical detecting means substracted from the total power of the optical signals measured by the second optical detecting means and an ASE noise power for each channel is determined by the total ASE noise power, a channel power of the WDM optical signal and an ASE noise profile.
2. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the signal processing means includes a memory storing ASE noise profile for each wavelength of the optical amplifier depending on input power level and a upper limit the total ASE noise power of the optical amplifier.
3. The apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein the plurality of the wavelength selecting means are optical fiber Bragg gratings.
4. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the second optical distributing means is an 1\xd72 optical coupler.
5. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the second optical distributing means is an optical circulator.