1. A disc brake assembly comprising:
a member adapted to be secured to a vehicle component, said member having a pair of ears each provided with at least a first opening formed therethrough;
a brake caliper supported relative to said member;
a pair of brake shoes carried by said brake caliper, each of said brake shoes including opposed ends having an opening formed therethrough; and
a pin disposed in each of said first openings of said ears and extending through said openings formed in said opposed ends of said brake shoes to slidably support said brake shoes and said caliper for movement relative to said member whereby said brake caliper and said brake shoes may be removed from said member without removing said pins from said member.
2. The disc brake assembly of claim 1 wherein said pin disposed in each of said first openings of said ears is permanently disposed therein.
3. The disc brake assembly of claim 1 wherein said pin disposed in each of said first openings of said ears is removably disposed therein.
4. The disc brake assembly of claim 1 wherein each of said brake shoes is carried by said caliper by a retention member.
5. The disc brake assembly of claim 4 wherein said retention members include a first retention member secured to one of said brake shoes, and which is operative to removably carry said one brake on said caliper, and a second retention member secured to the other one of said brake shoes, and which is operative to removably carry said other one of said brake shoes on said caliper.
6. The disc brake assembly of claim 1 wherein said pair of brake shoes includes an inboard brake shoe and an outboard brake shoe, said inboard brake shoe disposed inboard relative to said member and said outboard brake shoe disposed outboard relative to said member.
7. The disc brake assembly of claim 1 wherein said member is an adapter of a drum-in-hat disc brake assembly and said disc brake assembly is a disc service brake of said drum-in-hat disc brake assembly.
8. The disc brake assembly of claim 1 wherein said member is a steering knuckle.
9. The disc brake assembly of claim 1 wherein each of said ears of said member further includes a second opening formed therein, each of said second openings extending into said ears and intersecting said first openings, and wherein a pin retention member is disposed in each of said second openings and engages and retains said pins in said first openings of said ears of said member.
10. The disc brake assembly of claim 9 wherein said first openings are generally axial extending openings and said second openings are generally radially extending openings.
11. The disc brake assembly of claim 1 wherein said pair of brake shoes includes an inboard brake shoe and an outboard brake shoe, said inboard brake shoe disposed inboard relative to said member and said outboard brake shoe disposed outboard relative to said member, and wherein said inboard brake shoe and said outboard brake shoe are each carried by said caliper by a retention member.
12. The disc brake assembly of claim 1 wherein said member includes one of an integrally formed abutment or a separately formed abutment secured thereto.
13. A disc brake assembly comprising:
a member adapted to be secured to a vehicle component, said member having a pair of ears each provided with at least a first opening formed therethrough;
a brake caliper supported relative to said member;
a pair of brake shoes carried by said brake caliper by a retention member, each of said brake shoes including opposed ends having an opening formed therethrough, said pair of brake shoes including an inboard brake shoe and an outboard brake shoe, said inboard brake shoe disposed inboard relative to said member and said outboard brake shoe disposed outboard relative to said member; and
a pin disposed in each of said first openings of said ears and extending through said openings formed in said opposed ends of said brake shoes to slidably support said brake shoes and said caliper for movement relative to said member whereby said brake caliper and said brake shoes may be removed from said member without removing said pins from said member.
14. A method of assembling a disc brake assembly comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a member adapted to be secured to a vehicle component, the member having a pair of ears each provided with an opening formed therethrough;
(b) providing a brake caliper having a pair of brake shoes carried thereby, each of the brake shoes including opposed ends having an opening formed therethrough;
(c) moving the brake caliper relative to the member whereby the openings in the opposed ends of the brake shoes are aligned with the openings in the member;
(d) providing a pair of pins; and
(e) installing a pin in each of the aligned openings of the member and the openings of the opposed ends of the brake shoes to thereby slidably support the brake shoes and caliper for movement relative to the member and complete the assembly of the disc brake assembly.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein in step (e) the pins are one of permanently secured to the member or removably secured to the member.
16. The method of claim 14 wherein in step (b) each of the brake shoes is carried by the caliper by a retention member.
17. The method of claim 16 wherein the retention members include a first retention member secured to one of the brake shoes, and which is operative to removably carry the one brake on the caliper, and a second retention member secured to the other one of the brake shoes, and which is operative to removably carry the other one of the brake shoes on the caliper.
18. The method of claim 14 wherein in step (b) the pair of brake shoes includes an inboard brake shoe and an outboard brake shoe, and wherein after step
(c) is performed the inboard brake shoe is disposed inboard relative to the member and the outboard brake shoe is disposed outboard relative to the member.
19. The method of claim 14 wherein in step (a) each of the ears of the member further includes a second opening formed therein, each of the second openings extending into the ears and intersecting the first openings, and following step (e) the installing a pin retention member in each of the second openings to engage and retain the pins installed in the first openings during step (e).
20. The method of claim 19 wherein the first openings are generally axial extending openings and the second openings are generally radially extending openings.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A method for simulating film grain in a decoded video stream, comprising:
(a) obtaining a pre-computed block of transformed coefficients;
(b) frequency filtering the transformed coefficients responsive to a frequency range that characterize a desired pattern of film grain;
(c) performing an inverse transform on the frequency-filtered transformed coefficients; and
(d) combining a block of film grain obtained by inverse transformation of the frequency-filtered transformed coefficients with the decoded video stream.
2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the step of obtaining the pre-computed block of transformed coefficients further comprises the step of reading at least one pre-computed block of transformed coefficients from a memory.
3. The method according to claim 1 wherein the step of frequency filtering further comprises the step of filtering the transformed coefficients according to a set of cut frequencies fHL, fVL, fHH and fVH of a two-dimensional filter that characterizes the desired film grain pattern.
4. The method according to claim 1 wherein the step of performing an inverse transform coefficients further comprises the step of performing an inverse discrete cosine transform.
5. The method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of scaling the inversely transformed block of coefficients.
6. The method according to claim 1 wherein steps (b) and (c) are repeated for all possible film grain sizes and shapes to obtain a plurality of film grain patterns all derived from one pre-computed block of transformed coefficients.
7. The method according to claim 1 wherein steps (a), (b), and (c) are repeated for all possible film grain sizes and shapes to obtain a plurality of film grain patterns, each derived from a separate pre-computed block of transformed coefficients.
8. The method according to claim 6 further comprising the step of storing each inversely transformed set of filtered coefficients in a memory upon each repeated execution of step (c).
9. The method according to claim 7 further comprising the step of storing each inversely transformed set of filtered coefficients in a memory upon each repeated execution of step (c).
10. The method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of scaling the inversely transformed set of filtered coefficients before the coefficients undergo inverse transformation.
11. Apparatus for simulating film grain in a decoded video stream, comprising:
a first memory for storing at least one a pre-computed block of transformed coefficients;
at least one of a programmed processor, and dedicated logic circuit for simulating film grain in the decoded video stream by (a) obtaining a pre-computed block of transformed coefficients from the memory; (b) frequency filtering the transformed coefficients responsive to a frequency range that characterize a desired pattern of film grain; (c) performing an inverse transform on the frequency-filtered transformed coefficients; and
(d) combining a block of film grain obtained by inverse transformation of the frequency-filtered transformed coefficients with the decoded video stream.
12. The apparatus according to claim 11 wherein the at least one of a programmed processor, and dedicated logic circuit further scales the inversely transformed frequency-filtered transformed coefficients.
13. The apparatus according to claim 11 further comprising a second memory for storing the inversely transformed frequency-filtered transformed coefficients.
14. Apparatus for simulating film grain in a decoded video stream, comprising:
a first memory for storing at least one a pre-computed block of transformed coefficients;
means for obtaining a pre-computed block of transformed coefficients from the memory;
means for frequency filtering the transformed coefficients responsive to a frequency range that characterize a desired pattern of film grain;
means for performing an inverse transform on the frequency-filtered transformed coefficients; and
means for combining a block of film grain obtained by inverse transformation of the frequency-filtered transformed coefficients with the decoded video stream.
15. The apparatus according to claim 14 further comprising means for scaling the inversely transformed frequency-filtered transformed coefficients.
16. The apparatus according to claim 14 further comprising a second memory for storing the inversely transformed frequency-filtered transformed coefficients.