1. An antenna apparatus comprising:
an antenna element formed into a spiral shape;
a sheet-shaped magnetic material arranged in tight contact with a back surface of the antenna element; and
a reflector arranged with an air gap to the magnetic material.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the antenna element is formed into one of a circular spiral shape and a polygonal spiral shape.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic material is formed into one of a circular shape, an annular shape, and a polygonal shape.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the reflector has a cavity.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a dielectric on an upper surface of the antenna element.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. An apparatus, comprising:
a line generator configured to shape a collimated laser beam into an expanding planar laser beam, the line generator including at least one planar surface through which the expanding planar laser beam passes; and
a collimator configured to collimate the expanding planar laser beam in at least one axis so as to derive a collimated planar laser beam.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising:
an emitter configured to provide a laser beam having a Gaussian cross-sectional distribution;
a lens disposed in the path of the laser beam, the lens configured to shape the laser beam into the collimated laser beam.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1, the line generator including a diffraction grating surface.
4. The apparatus according to claim the line generator including a lenticular lens array.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1, the line generator including a Fresnel surface.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1, the collimator including a cylindrical lens.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1, the collimator including a Fresnel cylindrical lens or a Fresnel acylindrical lens.
8. The apparatus according to claim 1, the collimator including a cylindrical lens surface.
9. The apparatus according to claim 1, the collimator including an acylindrical lens surface.
10. The apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a solid transparent media disposed within the path of the expanding planar laser beam, the solid transparent media configured to support the line generator and the collimator.
11. An optical apparatus, comprising:
a solid-state laser configured to emit a laser beam;
first collimation optics configured to shape the laser beam into a collimated laser beam;
line generator optics configured to shape the collimated laser beam into an expanding planar laser beam, the line generator optics including a planar optical surface through which the expanding planar laser beam passes; and
second collimation optics configured to shape the expanding planar laser beam into a collimated planar laser beam having a constant width dimension and a constant thickness dimension.
12. The optical apparatus according to claim 11, the line generator optics including at least a diffraction grating, diffraction grating surface, a lenticular lens array, a lenticular lens array surface, or a Fresnel surface.
13. The optical apparatus according to claim 11, the second collimation optics including at least a cylindrical lens, a Fresnel cylindrical lens, a cylindrical lens surface, a Fresnel cylindrical lens surface, or an acylindrical lens surface.
14. The optical apparatus according to claim 11 further comprising a spatial filter disposed to filter the collimated planar laser beam.
15. An integrated apparatus, comprising:
a packaging;
a laser emitter supported by the packaging;
collimation optics supported by the packaging and configured to collimate a laser beam emitted by the laser emitter;
line generator optics supported by the packaging and configured to shape the collimated laser beam into a planer laser beam having about a rectangular cross-section; and
a slit supported by the packaging and configured to limit both a constant width dimension and a constant thickness dimension of the planar laser beam as it propagates from the packaging.