1. A method for adhesive bonding using a two-part adhesive having an activator part and an adhesive part comprising:
(1) contacting a substrate with the activator part to form a treated substrate, the activator part comprising a solvent, which contains either methyl ethyl ketone or methyl methacrylate monomer, or both, and dihydropyridine, to form a treated substrate;
(2) contacting the treated substrate with the adhesive part, the adhesive part comprising methyl methacrylate, at least one sulfur-containing compound, and cumene hydroperoxide;
wherein the activator part is partially or completely absorbed by the substrate, and wherein the treated substrate does not contain a residue and remains active for bonding with the adhesive part for a period of time up to about 10 weeks from forming the treated substrate.
2. A method of activating the surface of a substrate for use with adhesive bonding comprising:
contacting a substrate with a reactive solvent and at least one pyridine reducing agent, wherein the reactive solvent and at least one pyridine reducing agent are at least partially absorbed by the substrate to form an activated surface, wherein the activated surface contains no residue and remains active for adhesive bonding for up to at least about 10 weeks.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the reactive solvent is selected from the group consisting of methyl ethyl ketone, methyl methacrylate monomer, and a mixture thereof.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the reactive solvent is methyl ethyl ketone.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein the reactive solvent is present in an amount in the range of from about 5 to about 90 weight percent.
6. The method of claim 2, wherein the at least one pyridine reducing agent is dihydropyridine.
7. The method of claim 2, wherein the activated surface remains active for adhesive bonding in the range of from about 1 month to about 2 months from when the activated surface is formed.
8. The method of claim 2, wherein the activated surface remains active for adhesive bonding in the range of from about 3 weeks to about 5 weeks from when the activated surface is formed.
9. The method of claim 2, wherein the activated surface remains active for adhesive bonding in the range of from about 8 to about 10 weeks from when the activated surface is formed.
10. The method of claim 2, wherein the reactive solvent and at least one pyridine reducing agent are sprayed onto the substrate.
11. The method of claim 2, wherein the reactive solvent and at least one pyridine reducing agent are rolled onto the substrate.
12. The method of claim 2, wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic materials, thermoset engineering plastics, metal and mixtures thereof.
13. The method of claim 2, wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of PVC (polyvinyl chloride), ABS (acrylonitrile-butadine-styrene), FRP (fiber reinforced plastics), PC (polycarbonate), PS (poly styrene) and the like and mixtures thereof.
14. The method of claim 2, wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of unprepared metals, painted metals, oil-contaminated surfaces and water-contaminated surfaces.
15. A method of activating the surface of a substrate for use with adhesive bonding comprising:
contacting a substrate with a reactive solvent comprising methyl ethyl ketone and at least one pyridine reducing agent, wherein the reactive solvent and at least one pyridine reducing agent are at least partially absorbed by the substrate to form an activated surface, wherein the activated surface contains no residue and remains active for adhesive bonding for up to at least about 10 weeks.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the reactive solvent further comprises methyl methacrylate monomer.
17. The method of claim 15, wherein the reactive solvent is present in an amount in the range of from about 5 to about 90 weight percent.
18. The method of claim 15, wherein the at least one pyridine reducing agent is dihydropyridine.
19. The method of claim 15, wherein the activated surface remains active for adhesive bonding in the range of from about 1 month to about 2 months from when the activated surface is formed.
20. The method of claim 15, wherein the activated surface remains active for adhesive bonding in the range of from about 3 weeks to about 5 weeks from when the activated surface is formed.
21. The method of claim 15, wherein the activated surface remains active for adhesive bonding in the range of from about 8 to about 10 weeks from when the activated surface is formed.
22. The method of claim 15, wherein the reactive solvent and at least one pyridine reducing agent are sprayed onto the substrate.
23. The method of claim 15, wherein the reactive solvent and at least one pyridine reducing agent are rolled onto the substrate.
24. The method of claim 15, wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic materials, thermoset engineering plastics, metal and mixtures thereof.
25. The method of claim 15, wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of PVC (polyvinyl chloride), ABS (acrylonitrile-butadine-styrene), FRP (fiber reinforced plastics), PC (polycarbonate), PS (poly styrene) and the like and mixtures thereof.
26. The method of claim 15, wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of unprepared metals, painted metals, oil-contaminated surfaces and water-contaminated surfaces.
27. A method of activating the surface of a substrate for use with adhesive bonding comprising:
contacting a substrate with a reactive solvent and at least one pyridine reducing agent, wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of unprepared metals, painted metals, oil-contaminated surfaces and water-contaminated surfaces, and wherein the reactive solvent and at least one pyridine reducing agent are at least partially absorbed by the substrate to form an activated surface, wherein the activated surface contains no residue and remains active for adhesive bonding for up to at least about 10 weeks.
28. The method of claim 27, wherein the reactive solvent is selected from the group consisting of methyl ethyl ketone, or methyl methacrylate monomer, or a mixture thereof.
29. The method of claim 27, wherein the reactive solvent is methyl ethyl ketone.
30. The method of claim 27, wherein the reactive solvent is present in an amount in the range of from about 5 to about 90 weight percent.
31. The method of claim 27, wherein the at least one pyridine reducing agent is dihydropyridine.
32. The method of claim 27, wherein the activated surface remains active for adhesive bonding in the range of from about 1 month to about 2 months from when the activated surface is formed.
33. The method of claim 27, wherein the activated surface remains active for adhesive bonding in the range of from about 3 weeks to about 5 weeks from when the activated surface is formed.
34. The method of claim 27, wherein the activated surface remains active for adhesive bonding in the range of from about 8 to about 10 weeks from when the activated surface is formed.
35. The method of claim 27, wherein the reactive solvent and at least one pyridine reducing agent are sprayed onto the substrate.
36. The method of claim 27, wherein the reactive solvent and at least one pyridine reducing agent are rolled onto the substrate.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A method for feeding cellulose-containing pulp from a dewatering unit for dewatering pulp, the dewatered pulp from the dewatering unit being discharged via an outlet, included in the dewatering unit, to a reception means for receiving the dewatered pulp, which reception means is positioned below the outlet, whereupon the pulp is transported from the reception means to a stand pipe via an inlet included in the stand pipe, in which stand pipe the pulp falls freely under the influence of gravity, the reception means being positioned at a higher level than the inlet of the stand pipe, wherein at least one feeding down surface is arranged which extends from the reception means to the inlet of the stand pipe, in that the transport of the pulp between the reception means and the inlet of the stand pipe is effected by feeding the pulp downwards along and on this feeding down surface under the influence of gravity, and in that the pulp is diluted by adding dilution fluid during the feeding of the pulp downwards along and on the feeding down surface.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the dilution fluid is added under pressure in the form of fluid jets.
3. The method according to claim 1 wherein the dilution fluid is added at the reception means.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein dilution fluid is added to the pulp from above during the feeding of the pulp between the reception means and the inlet of the stand pipe.
5. The method according to claim 1, further comprising laterally controlling the pulp fed on the feeding down surface in relation to the direction of movement of the pulp fed on the feeding down surface.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the reception means comprises a portion of the feeding down surface, and in that the pulp, which is discharged from the outlet, is directly received by the feeding down surface.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the stand pipe is arranged displaced from the reception means in a horizontal direction.
8. A device for feeding cellulose-containing pulp from a dewatering unit for dewatering pulp, the dewatered pulp from the dewatering unit being discharged via an outlet included in the dewatering unit, which device comprises a reception means for receiving the dewatered pulp discharged from the dewatering unit, which receptions means is adapted to be positioned below said outlet, and a stand pipe provided with an inlet, in which stand pipe the pulp falls freely under the influence of gravity, the device being arranged to transport the pulp from the reception means to the inlet of the stand pipe, and the reception means is positioned at a higher level than the inlet of the stand pipe, the device comprising one or several dilution means for adding dilution fluid and diluting the pulp, wherein the device comprises at least one feeding down surface which extends from the reception means to the inlet of the stand pipe, in that the feeding down surface is arranged to transport pulp between the reception means and the inlet of the stand pipe by feeding the pulp downwards along and on this feeding down surface under the influence of gravity, and in that the dilution means are arranged to dilute the pulp during the feeding of the pulp downwards along and on the feeding down surface.
9. The device according to claim 8, wherein the dilution means are arranged to add dilution fluid under pressure in the form of fluid jets.
10. The device according to claim 8, wherein at least one dilution means is arranged to add dilution fluid at the reception means.
11. The device according to claim 8, wherein at least one dilution means is arranged to add dilution fluid to the pulp from above during the feeding of the pulp between the reception means and the inlet of the stand pipe.
12. The device according to claim 8, wherein each dilution means comprises an elongated nozzle provided with several apertures for distributing dilution fluid, and in that this nozzle extends transversely to the longitudinal direction of the feeding down surface.
13. The device according to claim 12, wherein the nozzle is rotatable around its longitudinal axis.
14. The device according to claim 8, wherein the feeding down surface is provided with control means for laterally controlling the pulp in relation to the direction of movement of the pulp fed on the feeding down surface.
15. The device according to claim 8, wherein the device comprises an opening positioned at a higher level than inlet of the stand pipe, through which opening pulp is dischargeable upon blockage in the stand pipe.
16. The device according to claim 8, wherein the reception means comprises a portion of the feeding down surface, in that the feeding down surface is adapted to extend under the outlet of the dewatering unit, and in that the feeding down surface is arranged to receive the pulp directly from said outlet.
17. The device according to claim 8, the stand pipe is arranged displaced from the reception means in a horizontal direction.
18. A plant for treating cellulose-containing pulp, comprising a dewatering unit for dewatering pulp provided with an outlet for discharging dewatered pulp from the dewatering unit, and a device for feeding pulp from the dewatering unit, which device comprises a reception means for receiving the dewatered pulp discharged from the dewatering unit, which receptions means is positioned below said outlet and a stand pipe provided with an inlet, in which stand pipe the pulp falls freely under the influence of gravity, the device being arranged to feed pulp from the reception means to the inlet of the stand pipe, and the reception means is positioned at a higher level than the inlet of the stand pipe, wherein the device comprises at least one feeding down surface which extends from the reception means to the inlet of the stand pipe, in that the feeding down surface is arranged to transport pulp between the reception means and the inlet of the stand pipe by feeding the pulp downwards along and on this feeding down surface under the influence of gravity, and in that the dilution means are arranged to dilute the pulp during the feeding of the pulp downwards along and on the feeding down surface.