1. A surge absorber comprising:
an insulator block including a first internal electrode film, a second internal electrode film, and a discharge hole;
ground external electrode layers provided on both opposed side surfaces of the insulator block so as to be connected to both ends of the first internal electrode film; and
signal external electrode layers provided on both opposed end surfaces of the insulator block so as to be connected to both ends of the second internal electrode film; wherein
the first internal electrode film extends in a longitudinal direction that is substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal direction in which the second internal electrode film extends such that portions of the first and second internal electrode films overlap; and
the discharge hole is disposed between the overlapping portions of the first and second internal electrode films.
2. A surge absorber according to claim 1, further comprising a resistor film on at least one end surface of the insulator block, the resistor film being connected between one of the ends of the second internal electrode film and one of the signal external electrode layers.
3. A surge absorber array comprising:
an insulator block including a first internal electrode film, a plurality of second internal electrode films, and at least one discharge hole;
ground external electrode layers provided on both opposed end surfaces of the insulator block so as to be connected to both ends of the first internal electrode film; and
signal external electrode layers provided on both opposed side surfaces of the insulator block so as to be independently connected to both ends of each of the plurality of second internal electrode films; wherein
the first internal electrode film extends in a longitudinal direction that is perpendicular to a longitudinal direction in which each of the plurality of second internal electrode films extends such that a portion of the first internal electrode film and portions of each of the plurality of second internal electrode films overlap; and
the at least one discharge hole is disposed between at least one of the overlapping portions of the first and the plurality of second internal electrode films.
4. A surge absorber according to claim 3, further comprising a resistor film on at least one end surface of the insulator block, the resistor film being connected between one of the ends of the second internal electrode film and one of the signal external electrode layers.
5. A surge absorber comprising:
a laminated compact of a first insulator sheet having a first internal electrode film, a second insulator sheet having a second internal electrode film, and a third insulator sheet between the first and second insulator sheets having a discharge hole;
ground external electrode layers provided on both opposed side surfaces of the laminated compact so as to be connected to both ends of the first internal electrode film; and
signal external electrode layers provided on both opposed end surfaces of the laminated compact so as to be connected to both ends of the second internal electrode film; wherein
the first internal electrode film extends in a longitudinal direction that is perpendicular to a longitudinal direction in which the second internal electrode film extends such that portions of the first and second internal electrode films overlap; and
the discharge hole is disposed between the overlapping portions of the first and second internal electrode films.
6. A surge absorber according to claim 5, further comprising a resistor film on at least one end surface of the laminated compact, the resistor film being connected between one of the ends of the second internal electrode film and one of the signal external electrode layers.
7. A surge absorber array comprising:
a laminated compact of a first insulator sheet having a first internal electrode film, a second insulator sheet having a plurality of second internal electrode films, and a third insulator sheet between the first and the second insulator sheets having at least one discharge hole;
ground external electrode layers provided on both opposed end surfaces of the laminated compact so as to be connected to both ends of the first internal electrode film; and
signal external electrode layers provided on both opposed side surfaces of the laminated compact so as to be independently connected to both ends of each of the plurality of second internal electrode films; wherein
the first internal electrode film extends in a longitudinal direction that is perpendicular to a longitudinal direction in which each of the plurality of second internal electrode films extends such that a portion of the first internal electrode film and portions of each of the plurality of second internal electrode films overlap; and
the at least one discharge hole is disposed between at least one of the overlapping portions of the first and second internal electrode films.
8. A surge absorber according to claim 7, further comprising a resistor film on at least one end surface of the laminated compact, the resistor film being connected between one of the ends of the second internal electrode film and one of the signal external electrode layers.
9. A surge absorber comprising:
a laminated compact of a first insulator sheet having a second internal electrode film and first internal electrode films on both sides of the second internal electrode film, and a second insulator sheet having a discharge hole located in proximity to the first internal electrode films and the second internal electrode film;
ground external electrode layers provided on both opposed side surfaces of the laminated compact so as to be connected with one end of each of the first internal electrode films; and
signal external electrode layers provided on both opposed end surfaces of the laminated compact so as to be connected with both ends of the second internal electrode film; wherein
each of the first internal electrode films extends in a longitudinal direction that is perpendicular to a longitudinal direction in which the second internal electrode film extends such that the second internal electrode film is disposed between the first internal electrode films; and
the discharge hole is disposed so as to overlap a portion of the first and second internal electrode films.
10. A surge absorber according to claim 9, further comprising a resistor film on at least one end surface of the laminated compact, the resistor film being connected between one of the ends of the second internal electrode film and one of the signal external electrode layers.
11. A surge absorber comprising:
a laminated compact of a first insulator sheet having a first internal electrode film, a second insulator sheet having a second internal electrode film, and a third insulator sheet between the first and the second insulator sheets having a discharge hole;
a resistor film provided on a surface of the laminated compact;
ground external electrode layers provided on both opposed side surfaces of the laminated compact so as to be connected to both ends of the first internal electrode film;
a first signal external electrode layer provided on one end surface of the laminated compact so as to be connected to an end of the second internal electrode film and one end of the resistor film; and
a second signal external electrode layer provided on the other opposed end surface of the laminated compact so as to be connected to the other end of the resistor film; wherein
the first internal electrode film extends in a longitudinal direction that is perpendicular to a longitudinal direction in which the second internal electrode film extends such that portions of the first and second internal electrode films overlap; and
the discharge hole is disposed between the overlapping portions of the first and second internal electrode films.
12. A surge absorber according to claim 11, wherein the resistor film is asymmetrical in plan view with respect to a line extending between both side surfaces of the laminated compact.
13. A surge absorber comprising
a laminated compact of a first insulator sheet having a first internal electrode film, a second insulator sheet having a second internal electrode film, a third insulator sheet between the first and second insulator sheets having a discharge hole, and a fourth insulator sheet having a resistor film;
ground external electrode layers provided on both opposed side surfaces of the laminated compact so as to be connected to both ends of the first internal electrode film;
a first signal external electrode layer provided on one end surface of the laminated compact so as to be connected with an end of the second internal electrode film and one end of the resistor film; and
a second signal external electrode layer provided on the other opposed end surface of the laminated compact so as to be connected with the other end of the resistor film; wherein
the first internal electrode film extends in a longitudinal direction that is perpendicular to a longitudinal direction in which the second internal electrode film extends such that portions of the first and second internal electrode films overlap; and
the discharge hole is disposed between the overlapping portions of the first and second internal electrode films.
14. A surge absorber according to claim 13, wherein the resistor film is asymmetrical in plan view with respect to a line extending between both side surfaces of the laminated compact.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
What is claimed is:
1. An image formation method, comprising:
forming on a paper an image of a document with an image formation unit; and
printing on the paper a guide information, which represents a layout of the document, with the image formation unit.
2. The image formation method according to claim 1, further comprising:
making an image reading unit read the image formed on the paper and containing the guide information; and
making the image formation unit form the image and the guide information on a different paper.
3. The image formation method according to claim 2, wherein the image reading unit is able to read a first surface and a second surface of the document.
4. An image formation apparatus comprising:
an image formation unit that forms on a paper an image read from a document; and
a guide information printing unit that prints on the paper a guide information, which represents a layout of the document.
5. The image formation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the guide information formation unit forms the guide information at a predetermined position on the paper.
6. The image formation apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising:
an image reading unit that reads an image from a document; and
a guide presenceabsence deciding unit that decides presence or absence of the guide information at the predetermined position, by analyzing the image read by the image reading unit, wherein
when the guide presenceabsence deciding unit decides that the guide information is present, the image formation unit forms only the image read by the image reading unit on a different paper and does not print the guide information on the different paper.
7. The image formation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the image reading unit is able to read a first surface and a second surface of the document.
8. The image formation apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the image reading unit comprises:
an image reading mechanism that reads an image from the first surface of the document; and
a document inverting mechanism that inverts the document, and feeds the inverted document to the image reading mechanism.
9. The image formation apparatus according to claim 7, in which the image reading unit comprises:
a first reading mechanism that reads a first image from the first surface of the document; and
a second reading mechanism that reads a second image from the second surface of the document.
10. The image formation apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising:
a stapler that staples sheets of paper on which the image formation unit has formed images;
a staple position setting unit that sets a staple position of the stapler, based on the sheets of paper of which top and bottom directions of the images have been adjusted; and
a direction recognizing unit that recognizes the top and bottom directions of the images read by the image reading unit, based on the position information of the guide information included in the read images, when the guide presenceabsence deciding unit has decided that the guide information is present, wherein
the image formation unit forms on the paper, valid images of which directions are adjusted based on the top and bottom directions of the read images recognized by the direction recognizing unit so that the sheets of paper are stapled at the staple position set by the staple position setting unit.
11. The image formation apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising:
a concentration mode setting unit that selectively sets one of a non-concentration mode of forming one image on each of two surfaces of each of a plurality of the papers, and a concentration mode of forming a plurality of images on each of the two surfaces of the papers, wherein
when the concentration mode setting unit has set the concentration mode, the image formation unit forms valid images on the paper after adjusting directions of the images based on the staple position set by the staple position setting unit and the number of images to be concentrated.
12. The image formation apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the image formation unit forms the guide information at a position different from the staple position set by the staple setting unit.
13. The image formation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the guide information formation unit forms the guide information at a lower left corner of the paper.
14. The image formation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the image formation unit is able to form valid images on a first surface and a second surface of the paper, and the guide information formation unit prints the guide information on any one of the first surface and the second surface of the paper.
15. The image formation apparatus according to claim 14, in which the image formation unit comprises:
an image formation mechanism that forms an image on a first surface of the paper having the first surface and a second surface; and
a paper inverting mechanism that inverts the paper and feeds the inverted paper to the image formation mechanism.
16. The image formation apparatus according to claim 14, in which the image formation unit comprises:
a first image formation mechanism that forms a first image on the first surface of paper; and
a second image formation mechanism that forms a second image on the second surface of the paper.
17. The image formation apparatus according to claim 14, further comprising:
an image formation mode setting unit that selectively sets one of a single-side image formation mode in which the image formation unit forms an image on only the first surface of the paper, and a both-side image formation mode in which the image formation unit forms images on both the first surface and the second surface of the paper, wherein
when the image formation mode setting unit has set the single-side image formation mode, the guide information formation unit forms on the first surface of the paper a first guide information that shows that a valid image is formed on the first surface, and when the image formation mode setting unit has set the both-side image formation mode, the guide information formation unit forms on any one of the first surface and the second surface of the paper a second guide information that shows that valid images are formed on the first surface and second surface of the paper.
18. The image formation apparatus according to claim 17, further comprising:
a paper mode setting unit that selectively sets one of a normal single-side image formation mode of forming a valid image on the first surface of the paper having both the first surface and the second surface blank, and a back paper mode of forming a valid image on the second surface of the paper that has an invalid image formed on the first surface, when the image formation mode setting unit has set the single-side image formation mode, wherein
when the paper mode setting unit has set the back paper mode, the guide information formation unit forms on the second surface of the paper a third guide information that shows that an invalid image has been formed on the first surface of the paper.
19. The image formation apparatus according to claim 18, further comprising:
a guide type deciding unit that analyzes the guide information, and decides whether the guide information is any one of the first guide information, the second guide information, and the third guide information, when the guide presenceabsence deciding unit has decided that the guide information exists, wherein
when the guide presenceabsence deciding unit has decided that the guide information is the first guide information, the image formation unit obtains a valid image from the read image in which the guide presenceabsence deciding unit has decided that the guide information exists,
when the guide presenceabsence deciding unit has decided that the guide information is the second guide information, the image formation unit obtains valid images from the images read from the first surface and the second surface of the document, and
when the guide presenceabsence deciding unit has decided that the guide information is the third guide information, the image formation unit obtains a valid image from the read image that includes the third guide information out of the images read from the first surface and the second surface of the document, and forms the obtained valid image on the paper.
20. The image formation apparatus according to claim 18, wherein when the paper mode setting unit has set the back paper mode, the image formation unit forms an invalid information that shows the image is an invalid image, in superimposition with the invalid image on the paper.
21. The image formation apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising:
an unclear image display unit that displays the image read by the image reading unit on a display section, when the guide presenceabsence deciding unit has decided that there does not exist the guide information; and
a neednon-need assigning unit that assigns necessity or non-necessity of the read image that the unclear image display unit has displayed on the display section, wherein
the image formation unit forms the read image that the neednon-need assigning unit has assigned as the necessary image.
22. The image formation apparatus according to claim 13, further comprising:
an unclear image display unit that displays the image read by the image reading unit on a display section, when the guide presenceabsence deciding unit has decided that there does not exist the guide information; and
a neednon-need assigning unit that assigns necessity or non-necessity of the read image that the unclear image display unit has displayed on the display section, wherein
the image formation unit forms the read image that the neednon-need assigning unit has assigned as the necessary image.
23. The image formation apparatus according to claim 14, further comprising:
an unclear image display unit that displays the image read by the image reading unit on a display section, when the guide presenceabsence deciding unit has decided that there does not exist the guide information; and
a neednon-need assigning unit that assigns necessity or non-necessity of the read image that the unclear image display unit has displayed on the display section, wherein
the image formation unit forms the read image that the neednon-need assigning unit has assigned as the necessary image.
24. A computer program that makes a computer execute:
forming on a paper an image of a document with an image formation unit; and
printing on the paper a guide information, which represents a layout of the document, with the image formation unit.
25. The computer program according to claim 24, that makes the computer execute:
deciding whether a guide information exists in an image read by an image reading unit from a surface of a document; and
when it is decided that the guide information exists in the read image, forming only the image read by the image reading unit on a different paper and not printing the guide information on the different paper.
26. The computer program according to claim 25, that makes the computer execute:
setting a staple position that indicates where a stapler should staple a plurality of the different paper;
recognizing the top and bottom directions of the image read by the image reading unit, based on the position of the guide information in the read image; and
forming on the different paper an image of which direction is adjusted based on the set staple position and the recognized top and bottom directions of the read image.
27. The computer program according to claim 26, that makes the computer execute:
setting one of a non-concentration mode of forming one image on each of two surfaces of each of a plurality of the papers, and a concentration mode of forming a plurality of images on each of the two surfaces of the papers; and
when the concentration mode is set, then forming on the paper an image of which direction is adjusted based on the staple position and a number of images to be formed in the concentration mode.
28. The computer program according to claim 24, that makes the computer execute:
setting one of a single-side image formation mode of forming an image on a first surface of the paper, and a two-side image formation mode of forming images on the first surface and a second surface of the paper;
when the single-side image formation mode is set, then forming a first guide information that shows that a valid image is formed on the first surface of the paper a first guide information that shows that a valid image is formed on the first surface; and
when the both-side image formation mode is set, then forming on any one of the first surface and the second surface of the paper a second guide information that shows that valid images are formed on the first surface and second surface of the paper.
29. The computer program according to claim 28, that makes the computer execute:
when the single-side image formation mode is set, setting one of a normal single-side image formation mode of forming a valid image on the first surface of the paper having both the first surface and the second surface blank, and a back paper mode of forming a valid image on the second surface of the paper that has an invalid image formed on the first surface; and
when the back paper mode is set, then forming on the second surface of the paper a third guide information that shows that an invalid image has been formed on the first surface of the paper.
30. The computer program according to claim 29, that makes the computer execute:
deciding whether the image read includes any one of the first guide information, the second guide information, and the third guide information; and
when it is decide that the image read includes the first guide information, then forming on the paper the read image that includes the first guide information,
when it is decide that the image read includes the second guide information, then forming the images read from the first surface and the second surface of the document on the paper, and
when it is decide that the image read includes the third guide information, the forming the read image that includes the third guide information on the paper out of the images read from both sides of the document.
31. The computer program according to claim 25, that makes the computer execute:
displaying the image read by the image reading unit and that does not include the guide information;
assigning whether the image displayed is necessary or not necessary; and
forming on the paper a read image that is assigned as necessary.
32. The computer program according to claim 28, that makes the computer execute:
displaying the image read by the image reading unit and that does not include the guide information;
assigning whether the image displayed is necessary or not necessary; and
forming on the paper a read image that is assigned as necessary.
33. A storage medium that stores the computer program that makes a computer execute:
forming on a paper an image of a document with an image formation unit; and
printing on the paper a guide information, which represents a layout of the document, with the image formation unit.