1. An apparatus for filtering atmospheric turbulence comprising:
a translucent optical substrate; and
a diffraction grate formed on a surface of said substrate providing a plurality of translucent cells separated by opaque lines, having a line width of about 1.22\u03bbD and cell width about six to twelve times the width of the line.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the diffraction grate provides cells between 4 microns and 8 in width and the line width is between 0.333 microns and 1.333 microns.
3. An optical filter comprising:
a translucent optical substrate;
a photoetched cross-hatched grating on said substrate providing opaque lines on said substrate thereby forming a plurality of adjacent translucent cells; and,
a holder for such optical filter to facilitate attachment to an optical device.
4. The optical filter of claim 3 wherein the photoetched cross-hatched opaque lines are between 0.4 and 0.6 microns and the width of each translucent cell is between 5 to 7 microns.
5. A method of viewing through a telescope in a turbulent atmosphere comprising:
forming a diffraction grating on an transparent optical substrate, said diffraction grating having a plurality of openings, each of said openings substantially equivalent to the size of the Airy disk of the telescope; and,
attaching said diffraction grating in an optical eyepiece of the telescope.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A scroll fluid machine having a revolving scroll side connected to a stationary scroll side by auxiliary cranks for regulating the motion of the revolving scroll,
wherein each of said auxiliary crank is divided into two crank members, a revolving scroll side crank member and a stationary scroll side crank member, and both of the crank members are connected by press-inserting one of the crank members into the other crank member to compose a one-piece auxiliary crank, and
wherein a plurality of divided crank members are prepared, one side members or both side members of said divided crank members having different length, and a crank member is selected from among the plurality of one side crank members having different length in accordance with scroll wrap height and press-inserted into one of the other side crank members to compose a one-piece auxiliary crank having the length corresponding with the wrap height.
2. A scroll fluid machine having a revolving scroll side connected to a stationary scroll side by auxiliary cranks for regulating the motion of the revolving scroll,
wherein each of said auxiliary crank is divided into two crank members, a revolving scroll side crank member and a stationary scroll side crank member, and both of the crank members are connected by press-inserting one of the crank members into the other crank member to compose a one-piece auxiliary crank, and
wherein both of the crank members are pressed into both side of a connecting ring to compose a one-piece auxiliary crank having the length corresponding with scroll wrap height.
3. The scroll fluid machine according to claim 2, wherein press-in depth of at least one of the crank members into said connecting ring is varied to compose a one-piece auxiliary crank having the length corresponding with scroll wrap height.
4. A scroll fluid machine having a revolving scroll side connected to a stationary scroll side by auxiliary cranks for regulating the motion of the revolving scroll,
wherein each of said auxiliary crank is divided into two crank members, a revolving scroll side crank member and a stationary scroll side crank member, and both of the crank members are connected by press-inserting one of the crank members into the other crank member to compose a one-piece auxiliary crank, and
wherein a longitudinal slit, or a longitudinal slit, and a lateral slit, are cut in said other crank member to ease the insertion of said one of the crank members into the hole of the other crank member and the one of the crank member is clasped firmly in said hole by a tightening bolt crossing the longitudinal slit to compose an auxiliary crank having the length corresponding with scroll wrap height.
5. A scroll fluid machine having a revolving scroll side connected to a stationary scroll side by auxiliary cranks for regulating the motion of the revolving scroll,
wherein each of said auxiliary crank is divided into two crank members, a revolving scroll side crank member and a stationary scroll side crank member, and both of the crank members are connected by press-inserting one of the crank members into the other crank member to compose a one-piece auxiliary crank, and
wherein a plurality of divided crank members are prepared, one side members or both side members of said divided crank members having different length, and each of the plurality of the crank members of each side is press-inserted into a common insertion connecting member to compose a one-piece auxiliary crank.
6. A method of assembling a scroll fluid machine having a revolving scroll side connected to a stationary scroll side by auxiliary cranks for regulating the motion of the revolving scroll, wherein the auxiliary crank is divided in two crank members, each of the crank members being provided with an insertion connection portion to connect both the crank members by press-insertion, each of the crank members is mounted on the revolving scroll and stationary scroll side respectively, and both of the scrolls are assembled by shifting one of the scroll in the direction of the axis of the crank member so that one of said crank members is pressed into the other crank member to be connected at the insertion connection portions to compose a one-piece auxiliary crank.