1. A device for melting polymeric material, comprising:
a barrel having an upstream end and a downstream end;
a first material source;
a second material source;
a screw having at least a first plasticizing zone extending along a first length of an exterior portion of the screw for plasticizing material from the first material source to convey a first melt toward the downstream end, and a second plasticizing zone extending along a second length of the exterior portion of the screw for plasticizing material from the second material source to convey a second melt toward the downstream end, such that the first length and the second length are non-overlapping portions of the screw;
separation means extending at least along the exterior portion of the screw between the first length and the second length for separating the first melt from the second melt; and
an accumulation space for receiving the first melt and the second melt, each melt separately conveyed from the respective plasticizing zone.
2. The device of claim 1 further comprising:
at least one opening in the barrel for independently introducing the first material and the second material into the respective first plasticizing zone and the second plasticizing zone.
3. The device of claim 1 wherein the separation means further comprises:
a conduit through which the first melt flows from the first plasticizing zone to the accumulation space in the barrel.
4. The device of claim 1 wherein:
each of the first melt and the second melt flows through at least one non-return valve into the accumulation space in the barrel.
5. The device of claim 1 wherein:
each of the first melt and the second melt enter the accumulation space in the barrel at one or more respective openings; each such opening formed at a different location in the accumulation space.
6. The device of claim 5 wherein:
one or more of the respective openings is formed proximate a downstream end of the accumulation space and another one or more of the respective openings is formed proximate an upstream end of the accumulation space.
7. The device of claim 5 further comprising:
a connection between one or more of the respective openings of one of the first melt and the second melt.
8. The device of claim 1 wherein the device further comprises:
movement means for moving along a longitudinal axis of the barrel; and
the screw further comprises an elongated tip;
such that the movement means causes the elongated tip to be in close proximity with an exit orifice of the barrel so that material conveyed through the elongated tip displaces material in the accumulation space toward an upstream end of the accumulation space.
9. The device of claim 1 further comprising:
at least one controlled-rate pellet feeder for controlling the rate of plasticizing of one of the first zone and the second zone with respect to the other zone.
10. The device of claim 3 further comprising:
a variable restriction in the conduit for controlling the rate of plasticizing of one of the first zone and the second zone with respect to the other zone.
11. The device of claim 1 further comprising:
a backflow channel situated within at least one of the screw and barrel for controlling the rate of plasticizing of one of the first zone and the second zone with respect to the other zone.
12. The device of claim 1 wherein:
the first zone is formed with at least a first flight on the exterior of the screw; and
the second zone is formed with at least a second flight on the exterior of the screw;
such that the at least one first flight and the at least one second flight are configured for greater sensitivity to the loss of flow due to back pressure than the other zone for controlling the rate of plasticizing of one of the first zone and the second zone with respect to the other zone.
13. The device of claim 1 wherein:
the first zone is maintained at a first temperature; and
the second zone is maintained at a second temperature; such that one of the first temperature and the second temperature are varied with respect to the other temperature for controlling the rate of plasticizing of one of the first zone and the second zone with respect to the other zone.
14. An injection molding machine comprising:
a first material source;
a second material source;
a screw having at least a first plasticizing zone extending along a first length of an exterior portion of the screw for plasticizing material from the first material source to output a first melt into a first accumulation space, and a second plasticizing zone extending along a second length of the exterior portion of the screw for plasticizing material from the second material source to output a second melt into a second accumulation space; and
a moveable barrier for separating the first accumulation space and the second accumulation space.
15. An injection molding machine as in claim 14 further comprising:
moving means for moving the screw along a longitudinal axis such that the moveable barrier forces the first melt and the second melt from the respective accumulation spaces.
16. A method of producing molded objects with a composite structure comprising a core layer and a skin layer comprising the following steps:
rotating a screw having a longitudinal axis: (1) to melt first material in a first plasticizing zone extending along a first length of an exterior portion of the screw and to cause melted first material to flow through a conduit and a first non-return valve into an accumulation space in front of the screw; and (2) to simultaneously melt second material in a second plasticizing zone extending along a second length of the exterior portion of the screw to cause melted second material to flow through a second non-return valve into the accumulation space in front of the screw such that one of the first material and the second material form substantially toward the rear and outer periphery of the accumulation space thereby forming a composite shot, the composite shot forcing the screw back along the longitudinal axis; and
injecting the composite shot into a mold.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
What is claimed is:
1. A method, comprising:
supporting a patient’s body on an elongate member with a substantially planar surface, the elongate member having a longitudinal axis;
positioning the member inside a bore of a MR scanner so that at least a portion of the patient’s body is inside the bore; and
rotating the member about its longitudinal axis while the member is inside the bore, so that the patient’s body is rotated about the body’s longitudinal axis while in the bore of the MR scanner.
2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the member is supported in the bore on a mechanism that supports the member for rotation about the longitudinal axis.
3. The method according to claim 2 wherein the member is freely detachable from the mechanism and removed from the bore.
4. A method, comprising:
supporting a patient’s body on an elongate member with a substantially planar surface, the elongate member having a longitudinal axis and a recess on one end substantially underneath the patient’s head and neck and including a surgical head-holder supporting the patient’s head above or within the recess; and
positioning the member inside a bore of a MR scanner so that at least a portion of the patient’s body is inside the bore.
5. The method according to claim 4 wherein the member is freely detachable from the mechanism and removed from the bore.
6. A method, comprising:
supporting a patient’s body on an elongate member with a substantially planar surface, the elongate member having a longitudinal axis;
positioning the member inside a bore of a MR scanner so that at least a portion of the patient’s body is inside the bore; and
canting the member about a point along its longitudinal axis while the member is inside the bore, so that the head or feet of a patient may be raised or lowered with respect to one another while in the bore of the MR scanner.
7. The method according to claim 6 wherein the member is supported in the bore on a mechanism that supports the member for canting.
8. The method according to claim 7 further including canting the member using a hydraulically driven component.
9. The method according to claim 7 wherein the member is freely detachable from the mechanism and removed from the bore.
10. A method, comprising:
supporting a patient’s body on an elongate member with a substantially planar surface, the elongate member having a longitudinal axis;
positioning the member inside a bore of a MR scanner so that at least a portion of the patient’s body is inside the bore; and
attaching first and second stirrups to the elongate member on one end and putting the feet of the patient in the stirrups.
11. The method according to claim 10 wherein the member is freely detachable from the mechanism and removed from the bore.
12. A method, comprising:
keeping two or more different members for supporting a patient’s body during a medical procedure conducted in conjunction with an MR scanner, wherein each member is adapted to be detachably inserted into a bore of the MR scanner, and wherein each member provides for a different patient support functionality;
selecting one of the different members for use in a medical procedure;
positioning a patient’s body on the selected member; and
engaging the member with the MR scanner such that the member is disposed at least in part in a bore of the scanner.
13. Apparatus, comprising:
an elongate member with a substantially planar surface supporting a patient’s body, the elongate member having a longitudinal axis;
a mechanism inside a bore of a MR scanner adapted to support and rotate the member about its longitudinal axis, so that the patient’s body is rotated about the body’s longitudinal axis while in the bore of the MR scanner.
14. Apparatus according to claim 13 wherein the member is freely detachable from the mechanism.
15. Apparatus, comprising:
an elongate member with a substantially planar surface supporting a patient’s body, the elongate member having a longitudinal axis and a recess on one end substantially underneath the patient’s head and neck and including a surgical head-holder supporting the patient’s head above or within the recess; and
the elongate member supported at least in part within a bore of a MR scanner.
16. Apparatus according to claim 15 wherein the member is freely detachable from the mechanism and removed from the bore.
17. Apparatus, comprising:
an elongate member with a substantially planar surface supporting a patient’s body, the elongate member having a longitudinal axis;
the member positioned inside a bore of a MR scanner so that at least a portion of the patient’s body is inside the bore; and
a mechanism adapted to cant the member about a point along its longitudinal axis, so that the head or feet of a patient may be raised or lowered with respect to one another while in the bore of the MR scanner.
18. Apparatus according to claim 17 further including a hydraulically driven component adapted to drive the mechanism.
19. Apparatus according to claim 18 wherein the member is freely detachable from the mechanism and removed from the bore.
20. Apparatus, comprising:
an elongate member with a substantially planar surface supporting a patient’s body, the elongate member having a longitudinal axis;
positioning the member inside a bore of a MR scanner so that at least a portion of the patient’s body is inside the bore; and
first and second stirrups attached to the elongate member on one end.
21. Apparatus according to claim 20 wherein the member is freely detachable from the mechanism and removed from the bore.