What is claimed is:
1. A liquid crystal display device comprising opposing upper and lower substrates, liquid crystal sandwiched between the upper and lower substrates, and an upper polarization layer and a lower reflective polarization layer disposed above and below the liquid crystal, respectively, wherein the lower reflective polarization layer is formed by stacking prism-shaped dielectric interference films having two types of wedge-shaped cross section inclined surfaces formed continuously at regular intervals, and wherein angles formed between each of the two types of inclined surfaces and the lower substrate are different.
2. A liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the lower reflective polarization layer is a transflective polarization layer which has a polarization axis and a reflection axis orthogonal to the polarization axis and which reflects a portion of a component of incident light parallel to the reflection axis and passes a portion of the component of the incident light parallel to the reflection axis therethrough, and wherein the liquid crystal display device further comprises a lower polarization layer provided below the lower reflective polarization layer.
3. A liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the lower reflective polarization layer is partly provided at an inside surface side of the lower substrate, and wherein the liquid crystal display device further comprises a lower polarization layer provided below the lower reflective polarization layer.
4. A liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an angle between one of the two types of inclined surfaces and the lower substrate is from 20 degrees to 50 degrees inclusive, and wherein an angle between the other of the two types of inclined surfaces and the lower substrate is from 50 degrees to 80 degrees inclusive.
5. A liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein athe polarization axis of the lower reflective polarization layer and a polarization axis of the lower polarization layer are disposed substantially orthogonal to each other.
6. A liquid crystal display device according to claim 5, wherein an angle between the polarization axis of the lower reflective polarization layer and the polarization axis of the lower polarization layer is from 60 degrees to 120 degrees inclusive.
7. A liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a scattering layer, disposed above the lower reflective polarization layer, for scattering light reflected by the lower reflective polarization layer.
8. A liquid crystal display device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a color filter provided at either an inside surface side of the upper substrate or athe inside surface side of the lower substrate.
9. An electronic device comprising the liquid crystal display device of any one of claims 1 to 8.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A method for adjusting a frequency working between a north bridge chip and a random access memory of a computer system, comprising steps of:
monitoring a frequency change of the CPU of the computer system after the computer system enters an operating system; and
automatically adjusting the frequency working between the north bridge chip and the random access memory when the frequency change of the CPU exceeds threshold.
2. The method according to claim 1 further comprising steps of:
executing a POST procedure to detect and calibrate the frequency working between the north bridge chip and the random access memory and a phase difference of the frequency after the frequency adjustment;
modifying settings of BIOS with the calibration results; and
applying the adjusted frequency to the work between the north bridge chip and the random access memory.
3. The method according to claim 1 wherein the frequency working between the north bridge chip and the random access memory decreases with the decrease of the frequency of the CPU.
4. The method according to claim 3 wherein the frequency of the CPU is decreased for throttling when the computer system has been in an idle state for more than a preset period of time.
5. The method according to claim 4 wherein the frequency of the CPU is increased when the computer system restores from the idle state.
6. The method according to claim 5 wherein the frequency working between the north bridge chip and the random access memory increases with the increase of the frequency of the CPU.
7. A method for adjusting a frequency working between a north bridge chip and a random access memory of a computer system, comprising steps of:
monitoring a workload index of the north bridge chip after the computer system enters an operating system; and
automatically adjusting the frequency working between the north bridge chip and the random access memory when the workload index changes to a certain level.
8. The method according to claim 7 further comprising steps of:
executing a POST procedure to detect and calibrate the frequency working between the north bridge chip and the random access memory and a phase difference of the frequency after the frequency adjustment;
modifying settings of BIOS with the calibration results; and
applying the adjusted frequency to the work between the north bridge chip and random access memory.
9. The method according to claim 7 wherein said workload index is the temperature detected around the north bridge chip.
10. The method according to claim 9 wherein the frequency working between the north bridge chip and the random access memory is lowered when the temperature detected around the north bridge chip exceeds a threshold.
11. The method according to claim 10 wherein the frequency working between the north bridge chip and the random access memory restores when temperature detected around the north bridge chip restores to a normal level.
12. The method according to claim 7 wherein said workload index is the data flow processed by the north bridge chip.
13. The method according to claim 11 wherein the frequency working between the north bridge chip and the random access memory is lowered when the north bridge chip is in an idle state.
14. The method according to claim 12 wherein the frequency working between the north bridge chip and the random access memory restores when the north bridge chip restores from the idle state.
15. A method for adjusting a frequency working between a north bridge chip and a random access memory of a computer system, comprising steps of:
determining whether a setting of a software program executed by the computer system is changed after the computer system enters an operating system; and
dynamically adjusting the frequency working between the north bridge chip and the random access memory according to the setting when the setting is changed.
16. The method according to claim 15 further comprising steps of:
executing a POST procedure to detect and calibrate the frequency working between the north bridge chip and the random access memory and a phase difference of the frequency after the frequency adjustment;
modifying settings of BIOS with the calibration results; and
applying the adjusted frequency to the work between the north bridge chip and random access memory.
17. The method according to claim 15 wherein the setting of the software program is changeable by the user.
18. The method according to claim 15 wherein the software program is a power inspection software program.
19. The method according to claim 15 wherein the frequency working between the north bridge chip and the random access memory is dynamically adjusted by coordinating the north bridge chip and the random access memory.