We claim:
1. An offset printing apparatus for transferring a phase change ink onto a print medium comprising:
a) a phase change ink component for applying a phase change ink in a phase change ink image;
b) an imaging member for accepting said phase change ink image from said phase change ink component, and transferring the phase change ink image from said imaging member to said print medium, the imaging member comprising:
i) an imaging substrate, and thereover
ii) an outer coating comprising a mica-type silicate material.
2. The offset printing apparatus of claim 1, wherein said mica-type silicate material comprises a mica-type layered silicate and a silicone elastomer, said silicone elastomer and said mica-type layered silicate together forming a delaminated nanocomposite.
3. The offset printing apparatus of claim 1, wherein said mica-type silicate has a general formula:
W2(X,Y)4-6Z8O20(OH,F)4
where W is potassium; X is selected from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium, iron and lithium; Y is selected from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium, iron or lithium; and Z is selected from the group consisting of silicon, aluminum and mixtures thereof.
4. The offset printing apparatus of claim 3, wherein said mica-type silicate is selected from the group consisting of muscovite, phlogopite, biotite, lepidolite, montmorillonite, bentonite, hectorite, vermiculite and saponite.
5. The offset printing apparatus of claim 2, wherein said mica-type layered silicate is present in the outer coating layer in an amount of from about 1 to about 50 weight percent based on the weight of the silicone elastomer.
6. The offset printing apparatus of claim 5, wherein said mica-type layered silicate is present in the outer coating layer in an amount of from about 5 to about 20 weight percent based on the weight of the silicone elastomer.
7. The offset printing apparatus of claim 2, wherein said silicone elastomer is a polyorganosiloxane.
8. The offset printing apparatus of claim 7,
wherein said polyorganosiloxane has the following formula:
4
wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, and aryl; A is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy and vinyl; B is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy and vinyl; and 0<mn<about 1, and mn>about 350.
9. The offset printing apparatus of claim 8, wherein A and B are vinyl.
10. The offset printing apparatus of claim 7, wherein said polyorganosiloxane is a silanol-terminated polydimethylsiloxane having the following formula:
5
where n is an integer of from about 350 to about 2,700.
11. The image forming apparatus of claim 7, wherein said polyorganosiloxane is an addition-cured polyorganosiloxane having the following formula:
6
wherein s and r are integers and 0<sr<1; A is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, alkoxy, hydride, vinyl, and amine; B is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, alkoxy, hydride, vinyl, and amine; and R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, phenyl, and vinyl.
12. The offset printing apparatus of claim 1, wherein an intermediate layer is positioned between said substrate and said outer coating.
13. The offset printing apparatus of claim 12, wherein said intermediate layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of elastomers and silicone materials.
14. The offset printing apparatus of claim 1, wherein said outer layer comprises a filler.
15. The offset printing apparatus of claim 14, wherein said filler is selected from the group consisting of carbon blacks, metal oxides, metals, polymers, ceramics, and mixtures thereof.
16. The offset printing apparatus of claim 1, wherein said phase change ink is solid at about 25 C.
17. The offset printing apparatus of claim 1, wherein said phase change ink comprises a dye.
18. An offset printing apparatus for printing a phase change ink onto a print medium comprising:
a) a phase change ink component for applying a phase change ink in a phase change ink image;
b) an imaging member for accepting said phase change ink image from said phase change ink component, and transferring the phase change ink image from said imaging member to said print medium and for fixing the phase change ink image to said print medium, the imaging member comprising in order:
i) an imaging substrate,
ii) an intermediate layer, and
iii) an outer coating comprising a mica-type silicate material; and
c) a heating member associated with the offset printing apparatus.
19. An offset printing apparatus comprising:
a) a phase change ink component containing a phase change ink;
b) a imaging member comprising:
i) a substrate, and thereover
ii) an outer coating comprising a mica-type silicate material; and
c) a heating member associated with said offset printing apparatus, wherein said phase change ink component dispenses said phase change ink onto said imaging member, and wherein said phase change ink is solid at about 25 C.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A method comprising:
receiving an explicit identification of a topic for association with a neighborhood;
creating a neighborhood in association with the explicitly identified topic;
gathering neighborhood information related to the neighborhood from sources related to the topic; and
providing access to the neighborhood via a neighborhood link on a webpage.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the neighborhood information sources include at least one item of the group: merchandising, blogs, guides, reviews, people, and photos.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 including inviting users to join the neighborhood.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 including inviting users to suggest additional neighborhood content sources for the neighborhood.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 including inviting users to vote for a favored neighborhood.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 including pruning an under-performing neighborhood.
7. A method comprising:
obtaining user behavior or interest information;
correlating the user behavior or interest information with a dynamically detected topic;
creating a neighborhood in association with the dynamically detected topic;
gathering neighborhood information related to the neighborhood from sources related to the topic; and
providing access to the neighborhood via a neighborhood link on a webpage.
8. The method as claimed in claim 7 wherein the neighborhood information sources include at least one item of the group: merchandising, blogs, guides, reviews, people, and photos.
9. The method as claimed in claim 7 including inviting users to join the neighborhood.
10. The method as claimed in claim 7 including inviting users to suggest additional neighborhood content sources for the neighborhood.
11. The method as claimed in claim 7 including inviting users to vote for a favored neighborhood.
12. The method as claimed in claim 7 including pruning an under-performing neighborhood.
13. An apparatus comprising:
a neighborhood generator configured to:
receive an explicit identification of a topic for association with a neighborhood;
create a neighborhood in association with the explicitly identified topic;
gather neighborhood information related to the neighborhood from sources related to the topic; and
provide access to the neighborhood via a neighborhood link on a webpage.
14. The apparatus as claimed in claim 13 wherein the neighborhood information sources include at least one item of the group: merchandising, blogs, guides, reviews, people, and photos.
15. The apparatus as claimed in claim 13 being further configured to invite users to join the neighborhood.
16. The apparatus as claimed in claim 13 being further configured to invite users to suggest additional neighborhood content sources for the neighborhood.
17. The apparatus as claimed in claim 13 being further configured to invite users to vote for a favored neighborhood.
18. The apparatus as claimed in claim 13 being further configured to prune an under-performing neighborhood.
19. An apparatus comprising:
a neighborhood generator configured to:
obtain user behavior or interest information;
correlate the user behavior or interest information with a dynamically detected topic;
create a neighborhood in association with the dynamically detected topic;
gather neighborhood information related to the neighborhood from sources related to the topic; and
provide access to the neighborhood via a neighborhood link on a webpage.
20. The apparatus as claimed in claim 19 wherein the neighborhood information sources include at least one item of the group: merchandising, blogs, guides, reviews, people, and photos.
21. The apparatus as claimed in claim 19 being further configured to invite users to join the neighborhood.
22. The apparatus as claimed in claim 19 being further configured to invite users to suggest additional neighborhood content sources for the neighborhood.
23. The apparatus as claimed in claim 19 being further configured to invite users to vote for a favored neighborhood.
24. The apparatus as claimed in claim 19 being further configured to prune an under-performing neighborhood.
25. An article of manufacture comprising a machine-readable storage medium having machine executable instructions embedded thereon, which when executed by a machine, cause the machine to:
receive an explicit identification of a topic for association with a neighborhood;
create a neighborhood in association with the explicitly identified topic;
gather neighborhood information related to the neighborhood from sources related to the topic; and
provide access to the neighborhood via a neighborhood link on a webpage.
26. An article of manufacture comprising a machine-readable storage medium having machine executable instructions embedded thereon, which when executed by a machine, cause the machine to:
obtain user behavior or interest information;
correlate the user behavior or interest information with a dynamically detected topic;
create a neighborhood in association with the dynamically detected topic;
gather neighborhood information related to the neighborhood from sources related to the topic; and
provide access to the neighborhood via a neighborhood link on a webpage.