Author: claimsbot

1. A method for determining coordinates for a destination system, the coordinates identifying a location of at least one selected point on a surface of an object from data provided from a source system, the data comprising source system reference coordinates for three reference points marked on the surface of the object and source system coordinates for the at least one selected point, the method comprising:
providing the destination system with the source system reference coordinates and the source system coordinates for the at least one selected point;
selecting pairs of the source system reference coordinates;
identifying destination system reference coordinates from the three reference points;
estimating at least three axial rotation angles of the reference points identified by the destination system reference coordinates relative to the reference points identified by the source system reference coordinates, wherein the axial rotation angles are determined by comparing the pairs of the source reference coordinates with corresponding pairs of the destination reference coordinates;
estimating system axial origin offset values based on the source system reference coordinates and the destination system reference coordinates;
calculating estimated coordinates of each destination system reference point based on at least one of the axial rotation angles, the system axial origin offset values and source reference coordinates;
comparing the estimated coordinates of the destination system reference points with the destination system reference coordinates to determine which estimated axial rotation angle provides a least error value; and
determining the destination system coordinates of the location of the at least one selected point from the system axial origin offset values, source coordinates for the at least one selected point and the estimated axial rotation angle that provides the least error value.
2. The method for determining coordinates for a destination system of claim 1, wherein the estimating axial rotation angles performs the calculation:
\u03b8=tan\u22121 {(y2\u2212y1)(x2\u2212x1)}\u2212tan\u22121 {(Y2\u2212Y1)(X2\u2212X1)},

wherein \u03b8 is an axial rotational angle, x1, y1 and x2, y2 correspond to coordinates for a selected pair of source reference points P1, P2; and X1, Y1 and X2, Y2 correspond to destination reference coordinates for the source reference points.
3. The method for determining coordinates for a destination system of claim 2, wherein the axial origin offset values are based on estimated axial origin offset values of the destination system axes compared with the source system axes for each of the axial rotation angles.
4. The method for determining coordinates for a destination system of claim 1, wherein the estimating axial origin offset values performs the calculation:
\u03b4x=X\u2212(x cos \u03b8+y sin \u03b8)Udr,

wherein \u03b4x is an axial origin offset value along the X axis; X is a destination system reference coordinate for a reference point P1; x and y are source system reference coordinates for same the reference point P1; and Udr is an axial value conversion coefficient.
5. The method for determining coordinates for a destination system of claim 4, wherein the axial value conversion coefficient is estimated by the calculation:
Udr=SQRT{(y2\u2212y1)2+(x2\u2212x1)2(Y2\u2212Y1)2+(X2\u2212X1)2}.
6. The method for determining coordinates for a destination system of claim 1, wherein the calculating estimated coordinates of each destination system reference point performs the calculations:
X\u2032=((x cos \u03b8+y1 sin \u03b8)Udr)+\u03b4x;
Y\u2032=((\u2212x sin \u03b8+y1 cos \u03b8)Udr)*XY+\u03b4y,

wherein X\u2032 and Y\u2032 are estimated destination system coordinates for destination system reference point; \u03b4x is an axial origin offset value along the X axis; \u03b4y is an axial origin offset value along the Y axis; Udr is an axial value conversion coefficient; and XY is a scaling value.
7. The method for determining coordinates for a destination system of claim 1, wherein the comparing coordinates includes calculating error values by comparing estimated destination coordinates of each destination system reference point with the actual destination system reference coordinates.
8. The method for determining coordinates for a destination system of claim 7, wherein the calculating error values is performed by the calculation:
Er=SQRT(X\u2212X\u2032)2+(Y\u2212Y\u2032)2,

wherein Er is the error value, X\u2032 and Y\u2032 are estimated destination system coordinates for destination system reference point; \u03b4x is an axial origin offset value along the X axis; and \u03b4y is an axial origin offset value along the Y axis.
9. The method for determining coordinates for a destination system of claim 1, wherein the estimating the destination system coordinates is performed by the calculations:
X\u2032=((x cos \u03b8+y sin \u03b8)Udr)+\u03b4x;
Y\u2032=((\u2212x cos \u03b8+y sin \u03b8)Udr)*XY+\u03b4y,

wherein X\u2032 and Y\u2032 are the estimated destination system coordinates for the at least one selected point; x and y are the source system coordinates for the at least one selected point; \u03b4x is the system axial origin offset value along the X axis; \u03b4y is the system axial origin offset value along the Y axis; \u03b8 is an axial rotational angle that provides the least error value Er; Udr is an axial value conversion coefficient; and XY is a scaling value.
10. The method for determining coordinates for a destination system of claim 1, wherein the estimating the destination system coordinates is characterized by the axial value conversion coefficient being an adjusted axial value conversion coefficient that reduces the error value Er.
11. The method for determining coordinates for a destination system of claim 10, wherein the estimating the destination system coordinates is characterized by the axial value conversion coefficient being an adjusted axial value conversion coefficient that substantially minimise the error value.
12. The method for determining coordinates for a destination system of claim 11, wherein the estimating the destination system coordinates is characterized by the estimated axial rotation angle being adjusted estimated axial rotation angle that reduce the error value.
13. The method for determining coordinates for a destination system of claim 12, wherein the estimating the destination system coordinates is characterized by the estimated axial rotation angle being adjusted estimated axial rotation angle that substantially minimises the error value.
14. The method for determining coordinates for a destination system of claim 1, wherein the estimating the destination system coordinates is characterized by the estimating taking into account an axis scaling value of the destination system axes.
15. The method for determining coordinates for a destination system of claim 14, wherein the axis scaling value, adjusted axial value conversion coefficient and adjusted estimated axial rotation angle substantially minimise the error value.
16. The method for determining coordinates for a destination system of claim 15, wherein the axis scaling value, adjusted axial value conversion coefficient values and adjusted estimated axial rotation angle are determined by multi-parameter regression analysis.
17. The method for determining coordinates for a destination system of claim 16, wherein the at least one selected point indicates a position of a fault on a semiconductor die detected by the source system.
18. The method for determining coordinates for a destination system of claim 17, wherein the source system comprises an OBIRCH system and the destination system comprises a FIB system.

The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.

1. A hand-operable feces collection apparatus for catching animal excrements prior to reaching a ground surface, said hand-operable feces collection apparatus comprising:
an elongated curvilinear handle;
an annular ring attached to a distal end of said curvilinear handle, said annular ring having open top and bottom surfaces such that a hollow passageway is transversely defined through an inner perimeter thereof; and
a retention bag attached directly to said annular ring in such a manner that said retention bag is maintained at a substantially stable position while receiving the animal excrements therein;
wherein said retention bag is configured in such a manner that a user may detach said retention bag from said annular ring while maintaining both hands spaced away from said retention bag;
wherein the animal excrement is prohibited from landing on the ground surface and remains confined within said retention bag during collection procedures;
means for resiliently adjusting a diameter of said annular ring such that said retention bag is caused to automatically disengage said annular ring and freely fall downwardly through said hollow passageway;
wherein said resiliently adjusting means is manually actuated by the user and enables the user to discard said retention bag without directly contacting the animal excrements;
wherein the user remains spaced apart from said annular ring while said resiliently adjusting means is actuated by the user.
2. The hand-operable collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein said resiliently adjusting means comprises:
a rectilinear track connected directly to a proximal end of said curvilinear handle;
a lever slidably abutted to said track and being configured in such a manner that said lever is reciprocated therealong while the user maintains a grip at said proximal end of said curvilinear handle;
a plurality of rings positioned about said curvilinear handle and juxtaposed along a longitudinal length thereof; and
a resiliently elastic cable formed from flexible material, said resiliently elastic cable being interfitted through each of said rings in such a manner that said resiliently elastic cable is freely reciprocated through said rings while remaining proximately disposed adjacent to said curvilinear handle respectively.
3. The hand-operable collection apparatus of claim 2, where said annular ring comprises:
a semi-circular hollow female sleeve directly coupled to a distal end of said curvilinear handle and extending downwardly away therefrom, said hollow female sleeve having first and second opposed open ends protruding away from said curvilinear handle; and
a semi-circular solid male core positioned within said hollow female sleeve, said hollow female sleeve and said solid male core collectively define a circumference of said annular ring;
wherein each of said hollow female sleeve and said solid male core are formed from resilient material and maintain a telescoping relationship along respective non-linear longitudinal lengths thereof.
4. The hand-operable collection apparatus of claim 3, wherein said resiliently elastic cable comprises: a bifurcated distal end having first and second diverging regions extending away from said distal end of said curvilinear handle, each of said first and second diverging regions traveling along mutually exclusive arcuate paths defined along partial circumferential lengths of said hollow female sleeve, each of said first and second diverging regions being fixedly anchored to a corresponding end of said solid male core and arranged in such a manner that said solid male core is urged along said hollow female sleeve when said lever is reciprocated along a linear path, said ends of said solid male core being displaced towards and away from said distal end of said curvilinear handle based upon corresponding proximal and distal displacement of said lever to thereby decrease and increase said diameter of said annular ring respectively.
5. The hand-operable collection apparatus of claim 4, where said retention bag comprises: an arcuate edge formed along a top-most opening thereof and traveling along an entire circumference of said retention bag, said arcuate edge being pliant and adjustably engaged about an entire circumference of said annular ring wherein a closed bottom end of said retention bag is passed through said hollow passageway and suspended below said annular ring.
6. The hand-operable collection apparatus of claim 5, wherein said arcuate edge is entirely displaced and separated from said annular ring when said solid male core is telescopically displaced along said hollow female sleeve while traveling towards said distal end of said curvilinear handle so that said retention bag is automatically dropped through said hollow passageway while remaining spaced from the user.
7. A hand-operable feces collection apparatus for catching animal excrements prior to reaching a ground surface, said hand-operable feces collection apparatus comprising:
an elongated curvilinear handle;
an annular ring attached to a distal end of said curvilinear handle, said annular ring having open top and bottom surfaces such that a hollow passageway is transversely defined through an inner perimeter thereof; and
a retention bag attached directly to said annular ring in such a manner that said retention bag is maintained at a substantially stable position while receiving the animal excrements therein, said retention bag having a draw string attached thereto for adapting said retention bag between open and closed positions;
wherein said retention bag is configured in such a manner that a user may detach said retention bag from said annular ring while maintaining both hands spaced away from said retention bag;
wherein the animal excrement is prohibited from landing on the ground surface and remains confined within said retention bag during collection procedures;
means for resiliently adjusting a diameter of said annular ring such that said retention bag is caused to automatically disengage said annular ring and freely fall downwardly through said hollow passageway;
wherein said resiliently adjusting means is manually actuated by the user and enables the user to discard said retention bag without directly contacting the animal excrements;
wherein the user remains spaced apart from said annular ring while said resiliently adjusting means is actuated by the user.
8. The hand-operable collection apparatus of claim 7, wherein said resiliently adjusting means comprises:
a rectilinear track connected directly to a proximal end of said curvilinear handle;
a lever slidably abutted to said track and being configured in such a manner that said lever is reciprocated therealong while the user maintains a grip at said proximal end of said curvilinear handle;
a plurality of rings positioned about said curvilinear handle and juxtaposed along a longitudinal length thereof; and
a resiliently elastic cable formed from flexible material, said resiliently elastic cable being interfitted through each of said rings in such a manner that said resiliently elastic cable is freely reciprocated through said rings while remaining proximately disposed adjacent to said curvilinear handle respectively.
9. The hand-operable collection apparatus of claim 8, where said annular ring comprises:
a semi-circular hollow female sleeve directly coupled to a distal end of said curvilinear handle and extending downwardly away therefrom, said hollow female sleeve having first and second opposed open ends protruding away from said curvilinear handle; and
a semi-circular solid male core engaged about said hollow female sleeve, said solid male core and said hollow female sleeve collectively define a circumference of said annular ring;
wherein each of said hollow female sleeve and said solid male core are formed from resilient material and maintain a telescoping relationship along respective non-linear longitudinal lengths thereof.
10. The hand-operable collection apparatus of claim 9, wherein said resiliently elastic cable comprises: a bifurcated distal end having first and second diverging regions extending away from said distal end of said curvilinear handle, each of said first and second diverging regions traveling along mutually exclusive arcuate paths defined along partial circumferential lengths of said hollow female sleeve, each of said first and second diverging regions being fixedly anchored to a corresponding end of said solid male core and arranged in such a manner that said solid male core is urged along said hollow female sleeve when said lever is reciprocated along a linear path, said ends of said solid male core being displaced towards and away from said distal end of said curvilinear handle based upon corresponding proximal and distal displacement of said lever to thereby decrease and increase said diameter of said annular ring respectively.
11. The hand-operable collection apparatus of claim 10, where said retention bag comprises: an arcuate edge formed along a top-most opening thereof and traveling along an entire circumference of said retention bag, said arcuate edge being pliant and adjustably engaged about an entire circumference of said annular ring wherein a closed bottom end of said retention bag is passed through said hollow passageway and suspended below said annular ring.
12. The hand-operable collection apparatus of claim 11, wherein said arcuate edge is entirely displaced and separated from said annular ring when said solid male core is telescopically displaced along said hollow female sleeve while traveling towards said distal end of said curvilinear handle so that said retention bag is automatically dropped through said hollow passageway while remaining spaced from the user.

1. A method of visibly demonstrating a relationship between toolface orientation and quill position, such method comprising:
operating a drilling apparatus comprising a bit with a steerable motor with toolface and a top drive;
steering the steerable motor and bit with the top drive;
receiving electronic data on a recurring basis, wherein the electronic data includes quill position data and at least one of gravity-based toolface orientation data and magnetic-based toolface orientation data; and
displaying the electronic data on a user-viewable display in a historical format depicting data resulting from a most recent measurement and a plurality of immediately prior measurements.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the electronic data also comprises measurement-while-drilling (MWD) azimuth data relating to the azimuth orientation of the drill string adjacent the bit.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the electronic data further comprises MWD inclination data relating to the inclination of the drill string adjacent the bit.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the quill position data may relate the orientation of the quill, top drive, Kelly, andor other rotary drive apparatus to the toolface.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving electronic data comprises receiving the electronic data from a downhole sensormeasurement apparatus.
6. The method of claim 1, which further comprises associating the electronic data with time indicia based on specific times at which measurements yielding the electronic data were performed.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein displaying the electronic data comprises:
displaying the most current data textually; and
displaying the older data graphically.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein displaying the older data graphically includes graphically displaying the data as a target-shaped representation.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein displaying the older data graphically includes displaying time-dependent or time-specific icons, each being user-accessible to temporarily display data associated with that time.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the icons each comprise at least one of a number, text, color, or other indication of age relative to other icons.
11. The method of claim 9, wherein the icons are arranged on the display by time, with the relatively newer being disposed relatively closer to the target edge and the relatively older being disposed relatively closer to the dial center.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the icons depict the change in time from (1) the measurement being recorded by a corresponding sensor device on at least one of a bottom hole assembly and the top drive to (2) the current computer system time.
13. An apparatus adapted for human control during a drilling operation to monitor the relationship between toolface orientation and quill position, the apparatus comprising:
a drilling apparatus comprising a bit with a steerable motor having a toolface and a top drive adapted to steer the bit during the drilling operation;
receiving apparatus adapted to recite electronic data on a recurring basis, wherein the electronic data includes quill position data and at least one of gravity-based toolface orientation data and magnetic-based toolface orientation data; and
a display apparatus adapted to display the electronic data on a user-viewable display in a historical format depicting data resulting from a recent measurement and a plurality of immediately prior measurements.
14. An apparatus for drilling, comprising:
a drilling apparatus comprising a bottom hole assembly and a top drive, the bottom hole assembly comprising a bit with a steerable motor having a toolface and the top drive being configured to steer the bottom hole assembly; and
a human-machine interface adapted to permit a human operator to monitor the relationship between toolface orientation and quill position of the drilling apparatus during a drilling operation, wherein the interface is in communication with the drilling apparatus and comprises:
a graphical reference depicting a historical format for recent measurements and a plurality of immediately prior measurements;
a set of first informational icons representing quill position data in a historical format, the first information icons overlapping the graphical reference; and
a set of second informational icons representing at least one of gravity-based toolface orientation data and magnetic-based toolface orientation data in a historical format, the second information icons overlapping the graphical reference.
15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the graphical reference is a target-shaped time representation.
16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the sets of first and second informational icons each comprise time indicia based on specific times at which measurements yielding the electronic data were performed.
17. The apparatus of claim 14, including the relatively more current data being displayed textually and the relatively less current data being displayed on the graphical reference.
18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the immediately prior data comprises time-dependent or time-specific icons.
19. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the icons each comprise at least one of a number, text, color, or other indication of age relative to other icons.
20. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the icons are arranged by time, the relatively newer being closer to the target edge and the relatively older being closer the target center.
21. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the icons depict the difference in time between the time a measurement was recorded by a corresponding sensor device and the current computer system time.
22. The apparatus of claim 14, including a data legend identifying the data represented by the first and second information icons.
23. The apparatus of claim 14, including the inclination and the azimuth of the steerable motor and bit.
24. The apparatus of claim 14, comprising the depth of the bottom hole assembly.
25. The interface of claim 14, wherein the graphical display comprises a target shape formed of a plurality of nested rings, and the current toolface orientation is displayed at the center of the target shape.
26. An apparatus for drilling, comprising:
a drilling apparatus comprising a bottom hole assembly and a top drive, the bottom hole assembly comprising a bit with a steerable motor having a toolface, and the top drive being configured to steer the bottom hole assembly; and
a human-machine interface adapted to monitor the relationship between toolface orientation and quill position of the drilling apparatus during a drilling operation, the interface being in communication with the drilling apparatus and the interface comprising:
a target-like graphical reference comprising a plurality of nested rings depicting a historical format for recent measurements and a plurality of immediately prior measurements, the nested rings having levels representing time or measurement increments;
data indicating the most recent toolface orientation represented in a center portion of the target-like graphical reference;
a plurality of quill position data icons arranged in a historical format on the target-like graphical reference, each of the plurality of quill position data icons being disposed at a different level in the nested rings with the relatively more recent quill position data icons being disposed closer to the outer edge of the target-like graphical reference and the relatively less recent quill position data icons being disposed closer to the center of the target-like graphical reference;
a plurality of toolface orientation data icons arranged in a historical format on the target-like graphical reference, each of the plurality of toolface orientation data icons being disposed at a different level in the nested rings, the relatively more recent toolface orientation data icons being disposed closer to the outer edge of the target-like graphical reference and the relatively less recent toolface orientation data icons being disposed closer to the center of the target-like graphical reference.
27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the data icons include a value indicating the time passed since the measurement represented by the data icon was obtained.
28. A computer readable medium accessible by a processor to graphically display the relationship between a toolface orientation and a quill position of a drilling apparatus, the computer readable medium comprising:
a memory component having executable instructions stored thereon, the instructions comprising:
instructions for receiving electronic data on a recurring basis received from a drilling apparatus that comprises a top drive having a quill and a bottom hole assembly having a tool face, wherein the electronic data includes quill position data and at least one of gravity-based toolface orientation data and magnetic-based toolface orientation data; and
instructions for graphically displaying a portion of the electronic data on a user-viewable display in a historical format depicting data resulting from a recent measurement and a plurality of immediately prior measurements.
29. The computer readable medium of claim 28, wherein displaying the older data graphically includes graphically displaying the data as a target-shaped representation.
30. The computer readable medium of claim 28, wherein displaying the older data graphically includes displaying time-dependent or time-specific icons, each being user-accessible to temporarily display data associated with that time.
31. The computer readable medium of claim 30, wherein the icons comprise at least one of a number, text, color, or other indication of age relative to other icons.
32. The computer readable medium of claim 30, wherein the icons are arranged on the display by time, with relatively newer being disposed relatively closer to the target edge and relatively older being disposed relatively closer to the dial center.

The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.

1. A method of determining the components of a composition comprising a fluoroolefin, comprising sensing the components of the composition with sensing means for determining the identity of the components of the composition.
2. The method of claim 1, further including sensing the components with the sensing means in order to determine the amount of the identified component.
3. The method of claims 1 or 2, wherein the sensing means senses the double bond structure of the fluoroolefin composition.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the sensing means comprises a wand tip.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the sensing means comprises an extraction device.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the sensing means comprises a sensor mounted in-situ on a component in the system.
7. The method of claims 4, 5 or 6, wherein the sensing means comprises a sensor selected from the group consisting of: infrared sensors, UVvis sensors, NIR sensors, ion mobility or plasma chromatographs, gas chromatography, refractometry, mass spectroscopy, high temperature thick film sensors, thin film field effect sensors, pellistor sensors, Taguchi sensors and quartz microbalance sensors.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the fluoroolefin composition comprises a compound having the formula E- or Z-R1CH\u2550CHR2 (Formula I), wherein R1 and R2 are, independently, C1 to C6 perfluoroalkyl groups.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the R1 and R2 groups are CF3, C2F5, CF2CF2CF3, CF(CF3)2, CF2CF2CF2CF3, CF(CF3)CF2CF3, CF2CF(CF3)2, C(CF3)3, CF2CF2CF2CF2CF3, CF2CF2CF(CF3)2, C(CF3)2C2F5, CF2CF2CF2CF2CF2CF3, CF(CF3)CF2CF2C2F5, and C(CF3)2CF2C2F5.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein the fluoroolefin comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of CF3CF\u2550CHF, CF3CH\u2550CF2, CHF2CF\u2550CF2, CHF2CF\u2550CHF, CF3CF\u2550CH2, CF3CH\u2550CHF, CH2FCF\u2550CF2, CHF2CH\u2550CF2, CHF2CF\u2550CHF, CHF2CF\u2550CH2, CF3CH\u2550CH2, CH3CF\u2550CF2, CH2FCH\u2550CF2, CH2FCF\u2550CHF, CHF2CH\u2550CHF, CF3CF\u2550CFCF3, CF3CF2CF\u2550CF2, CF3CF\u2550CHCF3, CHF\u2550CFCF2CF3, CHF2CF\u2550CFCF3, (CF3)2C\u2550CHF, CF2\u2550CHCF2CF3, CF2\u2550CFCHFCF3, CF2\u2550CFCF2CHF2, CF3CF2CF\u2550CH2, CF3CH\u2550CHCF3, CHF\u2550CHCF2CF3 CHF\u2550CFCHFCF3, CHF\u2550CFCF2CHF2, CHF2CF\u2550CFCHF2, CH2FCF\u2550CFCF3, CHF2CH\u2550CFCF3, CF3CH\u2550CFCHF2, CF2\u2550CFCF2CH2F, CF2\u2550CFCHFCHF2, CH2\u2550C(CF3)2, CH2FCH\u2550CFCF3, CF3CH\u2550CFCH2F, CF3CF2CH\u2550CH2, CHF2CH\u2550CHCF3, CF3CF\u2550CFCH3, CH2\u2550CFCF2CHF2, CHF2CF\u2550CHCHF2, CH3CF2CF\u2550CF2, CH2FCF\u2550CFCHF2, CH2FCF2CF\u2550CF2, CF2\u2550C(CF3)(CH3), CH2\u2550C(CHF2)(CF3), CH2\u2550CHCF2CHF2, CF2\u2550C(CHF2)(CH3), CHF\u2550C(CF3)(CH3), CH2\u2550C(CHF2)2, CF3CF\u2550CHCH3, CH2\u2550CFCHFCF3, CHF\u2550CFCH2CF3, CHF\u2550CHCHFCF3, CHF\u2550CHCF2CHF2, CHF\u2550CFCHFCHF2, CH3CF\u2014CHCF3, CF3CF\u2550CFC2F5, CF2\u2550CFCF2CF2CF3, (CF3)2C\u2550CHCF3, CF3CF\u2550CHCF2CF3, CF3CH\u2550CFCF2CF3, CHF\u2550CFCF2CF2CF3, CF2\u2014CHCF2CF2CF3, CF2\u2550CFCF2CF2CHF2, CHF2CF\u2550CFCF2CF3, CF3CF\u2550CFCF2CHF2, CF3CF\u2550CFCHFCF3, CHF\u2550CFCF(CF3)2, CF2\u2550CFCH(CF3)2, CF3CH\u2550C(CF3)2, CF2\u2550CHCF(CF3)2, CH2\u2550CFCF2CF2CF3, CHF\u2550CFCF2CF2CHF2, CH2\u2550C(CF3)CF2CF3, CF2\u2550CHCH(CF3)2, CHF\u2550CHCF(CF3)2, CF2\u2550C(CF3)CH2CF3, CF3CH\u2550CHCF2CF3, (CF3)2CFCH\u2550CH2, CF3CF2CF2CH\u2550CH2, CH2\u2550CFCF2CF2CHF2, CF2\u2550CHCF2CH2CF3, CF3CF\u2550C(CF3)(CH3), CH2\u2550CFCH(CF3)2, CHF\u2550CHCH(CF3)2, CH2FCH\u2014C(CF3)2, CH3CF\u2550C(CF3)2, (CF3)2C\u2550CHCH3, C2F5CF\u2550CHCH3, CF3C(CH3)\u2550CHCF3, CH2\u2550CHCF2CHFCF3, CH2\u2550C(CF3)CH2CF3, CF3(CF2)3CF\u2550CF2, CF3CF2CF\u2550CFCF2CF3, (CF3)2C\u2550C(CF3)2, (CF3)2CFCF\u2550CFCF3, (CF3)2C\u2550CHC2F5, (CF3)2CFCF\u2550CHCF3, CF3CH\u2550CHCF(CF3)2, CF3CH\u2550CHCF2CF2CF3, CF2CF2CH\u2550CHCF2CF3, CF3CF2CF2CF2CH\u2550CH2, CH2\u2550CHC(CF3)3, (CF3)2C\u2014C(CH3)(CF3), H2\u2550CFCF2CH(CF3)2, CF3CF\u2550C(CH3)CF2CF3, CF3CH\u2550CHCH(CF3)2, C2F5CF2CF\u2550CHCH3, CH2\u2550CHCF2CF2CF2CHF2, (CF3)2C\u2550CHCF2CH3, CH2\u2550C(CF3)CH2C2F5, CF3CF2CF2C(CH3)\u2550CH2, CF3CF2CF2CH\u2550CHCH3, CH2\u2550CHCH2CF2C2F5, CF3CF2CF\u2014CFC2H5, CH2\u2550CHCH2CF(CF3)2, CF3CF\u2550CHCH(CF3)(CH3), (CF3)2C\u2550CFC2H5, CF3CF\u2550CFCF2CF2C2F5, CF3CF2CF\u2550CFCF2C2F5, CF3CH\u2550CFCF2CF2C2F5, CF3CF\u2550CHCF2CF2C2F5, CF3CF2CH\u2550CFCF2C2F5, CF3CF2CF\u2550CHCF2C2F5, cyclo-CF2CF2CF\u2550CF\u2014, cyclo-CF2CF2CH\u2550CH\u2014, cyclo-CF2CF2CF2CH\u2550CH\u2014, cyclo-CF2CF\u2550CFCF2CF2\u2014, and cyclo-CF2CF\u2550CFCF2CF2CF2.
11. The method of claim 2, further comprising recharging the components of the composition in response to the determination of the amount of the components of the composition.
12. The method of claim 1, wherein the sensing means senses the components of the fluoroolefin composition and the stereoisomers thereof with a device including a gas chromatographymass spectroscopy sensor.
13. The method of claim 1, wherein the composition comprising a fluoroolefin further comprises at least one compound selected from the group consisting of: HFC-1225ye, HFC-1234ze, HFC-1234yf, HFC-1234ye, HFC-1243zf, HFC-32, HFC-125, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-161, HFC-227ea, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-245fa, HFC-365mfc, propane, n-butane, isobutane, 2-methylbutane, n-pentane, cyclopentane, dimethylether, CF3SCF3, CO2, ammonia, and CF3I.
14. A method for detecting a leak in a refrigeration or air-conditioning system wherein the refrigerant fluid comprises carbon dioxide, said method comprising adding a small amount of fluoroolefin to said refrigerant fluid.
15. A detection system for determining the components of a composition comprising a fluoroolefin, comprising means for sensing the double bond structure of a fluoroolefin composition.
16. The detection system of claim 14, wherein the sensing means comprises a wand tip.
17. The detection system of claim 14, wherein the sensing means comprises an extraction device.
18. The method of claim 1, wherein the sensing means comprises a sensor mounted in-situ on a component in the system.
19. The detection system of claim 14, further including means for sensing the amount of each component in the composition.
20. The detection system of claim 18, further including a recovery line disposed between the system and a recovery tank for recharging the components of the fluoroolefin composition in response to the sensed amount of each component.