Author: claimsbot

1. An intermediate transfer type thermal transfer printer in which a pancake-shaped member having a long ink ribbon having a terminating end mark indicating a terminating end and both ends of which are respectively wound around a supplying core and a winding core is mounted on the printer, the printer comprising:
a discriminating member disposed on at least one of the supplying core and the winding core and having information on the pancake-shaped member, including at least discriminating information, information on a recordable number of sheets and information on colors of the ink ribbon;
a detecting sensor that detects the terminating end mark of the ribbon;
a readout member for reading out the information of the discriminating member;
a data storage unit for storing the information recorded on the discriminating member on the pancake-shaped member, which is read out by the readout member, and mounting histories and print histories of all the pancake-shaped members which are mounted on the main body; and
a control unit that stores the information of the discriminating member which is read out by the readout member in the data storage unit and determines a status of the pancake-shaped member mounted in the main body on the basis of the discriminating information and the information on the recordable number of sheets which are stored in the data storage unit,
wherein the control unit determines whether the ink cartridge is appropriate for the printer or not on the basis of the discriminating information, to stop the preparation of recording when the ink cartridge is inappropriate for the printer, and to detect a remaining amount of the ink ribbon on the basis of the information on the recordable number of sheets and mounting history and recorded history stored in the data storage unit when the ink cartridge is appropriate for the printer, and
when the terminating end of the ink ribbon is detected by the detecting sensor, or when it is determined that the number of printed sheets reaches a printable limit number, the information recorded on the discriminating member is stored in the data storage unit, and then the preparation for recording is stopped when the pancake-shaped member having the same information as the stored information is mounted.
2. The printer according to claim 1, wherein the information of the discriminating member includes maker information and end information.
3. The intermediate transfer type thermal transfer printer according to claim 1, wherein the information on colors of the ink ribbon is information for identifying an ink ribbon in which color ink portions are repeatedly formed or an ink ribbon in which single color is continuously formed to ends of the ink ribbon, and the control unit discriminates the information on colors of the ink ribbon.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.

1. A lighting assembly comprising:
a housing;
a light source mounted to the housing; and
a swivel connector comprising a rotary fitting attached to the housing, a contact cap adjacent and rotatable with respect to the rotary fitting and having a coupling for engaging a light fixture, and a locking member which releasably engages at least one of the contact cap and the rotary fitting, the swivel connector further comprising a release sleeve operating the locking member to selectively enable and restrict rotation motion between the contact cap and the rotary fitting.
2. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein one of the rotary fitting and the contact cap has a pair of stops and the other of the rotary fitting and the contact cap has an element that engages the pair of stops to limit rotation between the rotary fitting and the contact cap.
3. A lighting assembly as recited in claim 1 further comprising another swivel connector attached to the housing for engaging the light fixture in a manner that allows the housing to rotate with respect to the light fixture.
4. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein the light source comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes.
5. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 4 wherein the plurality of light emitting diodes are within the housing and at least a portion of the housing is transparent through which light emitted by the plurality of light emitting diodes travels.
6. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein the light source comprises a circuit board having a surface on which a plurality of light emitting diodes are mounted.
7. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein the coupling of the contact cap is an electrical terminal for engaging a contact of the light fixture and being electrically connected to the light source.
8. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein the locking member comprises a finger that projects from the contact cap and selectively engages the rotary fitting.
9. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 8 wherein the finger has tooth that projects into a groove in the rotary fitting.
10. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 8 wherein the release sleeve has a first position in which the release sleeve forces the finger against the rotary fitting to restrict movement between the rotary fitting and the contact cap, and has a second position in which the finger is released from the rotary fitting so that movement may occur between the rotary fitting and the contact cap.
11. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 10 wherein the finger has a notch therein; and the release sleeve has a protrusion that in the second position is within the notch in the finger and in the first position the protrusion in remote from the notch and applies force to the finger.
12. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 10 wherein the release sleeve slides along the contact cap between the first position and the second position.
13. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein:
the locking member comprises a plurality of fingers that project from the contact cap and selectively engage the rotary fitting; and
the release sleeve has a first position in which the plurality of fingers are forced against the rotary fitting to restrict movement between the rotary fitting and the contact cap, and has a second position in which the plurality of fingers released from the rotary fitting so that movement may occur between the rotary fitting and the contact cap.
14. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 13 wherein each of the plurality of fingers has tooth that projects into a groove in the rotary fitting.
15. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 1 wherein the locking member comprises a first torsion spring wound around and releasably engaging the rotary fitting, and having a first portion that engages the contact cap and has a second portion that engages the release sleeve, wherein engagement of the first torsion spring with the rotary fitting resists rotation of the housing with respect to the contact cap and wherein motion of the release sleeve relative to the contact cap loosens engagement of the torsion spring with the rotary fitting thereby enabling the housing to rotate with respect to the contact cap.
16. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 15 wherein the swivel connector further comprises a bias member biasing the contact cap with respect to the rotary fitting.
17. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 15 wherein the swivel connector further comprises a bias member biasing the release sleeve with respect to the rotary fitting.
18. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 15 wherein the locking member further comprises a second torsion spring wound around the rotary fitting, the second torsion spring having a third portion that engages the contact cap and a fourth portion that engages the release sleeve, wherein the second torsion spring releasably engages the rotary fitting to resist rotation of the housing with respect to the contact cap and wherein motion of the release sleeve relative to the contact cap loosens engagement of the second torsion spring with the rotary fitting thereby enabling the housing to rotate with respect to the contact cap.
19. A lighting assembly comprising:
a housing;
a light source mounted to the housing; and
a swivel connector comprising a rotary fitting attached to the housing, a contact cap adjacent and rotatable with respect to the rotary fitting and having a coupling for engaging a light fixture, a finger that projects from the contact cap and selectively engages the rotary fitting, and a release sleeve engaging the finger to selectively enable and restrict rotation motion between the contact cap and the rotary fitting.
20. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 19 wherein the finger has tooth that projects into a groove in the rotary fitting.
21. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 19 wherein the release sleeve has a first position in which the release sleeve forces the finger against the rotary fitting to restrict movement between the rotary fitting and the contact cap, and has a second position in which the finger is released from the rotary fitting so that movement may occur between the rotary fitting and the contact cap.
22. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 21 wherein the finger has a notch therein; and the release sleeve has a protrusion that in the second position is within the notch in the finger and in the first position the protrusion in remote from the notch and applies force to the finger.
23. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 21 wherein the release sleeve slides along the contact cap between the first position and the second position.
24. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 19 wherein:
a plurality of fingers that project from the contact cap and selectively engage the rotary fitting; and
the release sleeve has a first position in which the plurality of fingers are forced against the rotary fitting to restrict movement between the rotary fitting and the contact cap, and has a second position in which the plurality of fingers are released from the rotary fitting so that movement may occur between the rotary fitting and the contact cap.
25. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 24 wherein each of the plurality of fingers has tooth that projects into a groove in the rotary fitting.
26. A lighting assembly comprising:
a housing;
a light source mounted to the housing; and
a first swivel connector comprising a rotary fitting attached to the housing and having a cylindrical section, a first torsion spring wound around and releasably engaging the cylindrical section, and a contact cap adjacent the rotary fitting and engaging one portion of the first torsion spring and having a member for engaging a light fixture, the first swivel connector further including a release sleeve moveably located adjacent the contact cap and engaging another portion of the first torsion spring, wherein engagement of the first torsion spring by the cylindrical section resists rotation of the housing with respect to the contact cap and wherein motion of the release sleeve relative to the contact cap loosens engagement of the first torsion spring with the cylindrical section of the rotary fitting thereby enabling the housing to rotate with respect to the contact cap.
27. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 26 wherein the light source comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes.
28. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 27 wherein the plurality of light emitting diodes are within the housing and at least a portion of the housing is transparent through which light emitted by the plurality of light emitting diodes travels.
29. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 26 wherein the member of the contact cap is an electrical terminal for engaging a contact of the light fixture and being electrically connected to the light source.
30. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 26 wherein the first swivel connector further comprises a bias member biasing the contact cap with respect to the rotary fitting.
31. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 26 wherein the first swivel connector further comprises a bias member biasing the release sleeve with respect to the rotary fitting.
32. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 26 wherein the first swivel connector further comprises a second torsion spring wound around the cylindrical section of the rotary fitting and having a first portion that engages the contact cap and a second portion that engages the release sleeve, wherein the second torsion spring releasably engages the cylindrical section of the rotary fitting to resist rotation of the housing with respect to the contact cap and wherein motion of the release sleeve relative to the contact cap loosens engagement of the second torsion spring with the cylindrical section thereby enabling the housing to rotate with respect to the contact cap.
33. A lighting assembly as recited in claim 26:
wherein the first swivel connector is attached to a first end of the housing; and
further comprising a second swivel connector at a second end of the housing for engaging the light fixture in a manner that allows the housing to rotate with respect to the light fixture.
34. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 33 wherein at least one of the first connector and the second connector has an electrical terminal for engaging an electrical contact of the light fixture.
35. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 33 both of the first and second connectors further comprises an electrical terminal for engaging contacts on the light fixture.
36. The lighting assembly as recited in claim 26 wherein one of the rotary fitting and the contact cap has a pair of stops and the other of the rotary fitting and the contact cap has an element that engages the pair of stops to limit rotation between the rotary fitting and the contact cap.

1. A vehicle, comprising:
an engine having at least one intake port;
at least one funnel assembly, comprising:
a stationary funnel for introducing intake air to the intake port of the engine; and
a movable funnel positioned on an inlet side of the stationary funnel, the movable funnel moveable to a position in which the movable funnel cooperates with the stationary funnel to introduce intake air to the intake port of the engine;

a linkage mechanism movably supporting the movable funnel; and
a drive source that drives the linkage mechanism to move the movable funnel, wherein the linkage mechanism and the drive source are arranged on substantially opposite sides of the movable funnel.
2. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein the linkage mechanism is located on one of a front side and a rear side of the movable funnel and the drive source is located on the other of the front side and the rear side of the movable funnel.
3. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein the stationary funnel and the movable funnel are positioned within a housing, and the linkage mechanism is located within the housing and the drive source is located outside of the housing.
4. The vehicle of claim 3, wherein the linkage mechanism is positioned on an upstream side of the movable funnel relative to a flow of intake air within the housing.
5. The vehicle of claim 4, wherein the flow of intake air is generally aligned with a fore and aft direction of the vehicle.
6. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein the at least one funnel assembly comprises a plurality of funnel assemblies, and the vehicle further comprises a drive shaft that transmits a driving force from the drive source to the linkage mechanism, wherein the drive shaft passes between a pair of the plurality of funnel assemblies.
7. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein the linkage mechanism includes a first linkage member supporting the movable funnel and fixed for rotation with a rotary shaft, wherein rotation of the rotary shaft moves the first linkage member thereby moving the movable funnel.
8. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein the linkage mechanism is a parallel linkage that moves the movable funnel along a substantially linear path.
9. The vehicle of claim 1, further comprising a first fuel injection system positioned downstream from the stationary funnel along a flow of intake air and a second fuel injection system positioned upstream from the movable funnel.
10. The vehicle of claim 9, wherein the second fuel injection system is positioned above the movable funnel when the movable funnel is in contact with the stationary funnel.
11. The vehicle of claim 9, wherein a fuel injection port of the second fuel injection system is positioned so as to be within an air passage of the movable funnel when the movable funnel is separated from the stationary funnel.
12. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein the at least one funnel assembly comprises a plurality of funnel assemblies, further comprising a positioning member that defines at least a first position for locating at least a first of the plurality of stationary funnels and a second position for locating at least a second of the plurality of stationary funnels.
13. The vehicle of claim 12, further comprising a housing in the form of an air cleaner box that houses the plurality of funnel assemblies, and a filter secured to the air cleaner box for filtering the inlet air, wherein the positioning member further functions as a guide for positioning the filter relative to the air cleaner box.
14. The vehicle of claim 13, wherein the positioning member comprises a cylindrical portion and the air filter comprises a hook that engages the cylindrical portion.
15. The vehicle of claim 1, further comprising a housing in the form of an air cleaner box that houses the funnel assembly, a filter secured to the air cleaner box for filtering the inlet air, and a guide member that establishes a proper position of the filter relative to the air cleaner box.
16. The vehicle of claim 1, further comprising a seal member positioned between the stationary funnel and the movable funnel.
17. A vehicle, comprising:
an engine having at least one intake port;
an air intake assembly that introduces intake air to the intake port, the air intake assembly comprising a stationary portion and a movable portion, wherein the movable portion is movable relative to the stationary portion to vary a length of the air intake assembly;
a linkage mechanism coupled to the movable portion; and
a drive source that drives the linkage mechanism to move the movable portion, wherein the linkage mechanism is located on a first side of the air intake assembly and the drive source located on a second side of the air intake assembly substantially opposite the first side.
18. The vehicle of claim 17, wherein the movable portion is separable from the stationary portion.
19. The vehicle of claim 17, wherein the linkage mechanism is located on one of a forward side and a rearward side of the air intake assembly and the drive source is located on the other of the forward side and the rearward side.
20. The vehicle of claim 17, wherein the vehicle is a motorcycle.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.

1. A method of cryptographically transforming data text c comprising generating an integer representation m of the data text c according to
m=cd
where
d is a predetermined exponent,
the step of generating the integer representation m including generating a sequence of intermediate numbers, each intermediate number being based on two or fewer earlier numbers in the sequence, generating a sequence of intermediate numbers including retrieving a pre-stored instruction to determine which two or fewer earlier numbers in the sequence a given intermediate number is based on and the functional manipulation of the or each earlier number required to generate the given intermediate number.
2. A method according to claim 1 wherein generating the integer representation m further includes deriving and storing a list of instructions, each instruction corresponding to the generation of a given intermediate number.
3. A method according to claim 2 including storing the list of instructions in a first, chronological sequence and retrieving the list of instructions in a second, reverse-chronological sequence.
4. A method according to claim 2 wherein deriving and storing a list of instructions includes deriving the instructions from the predetermined exponent d.
5. A method according to claim 4 wherein deriving the instructions from the predetermined exponent includes:
splitting the binary equivalent of the predetermined exponent d into first and second bit portions;
executing a convergent sequence of operations on the first and second bit portions to reduce each bit portion to 1; and
deriving an instruction at each step of the convergent sequence of operations.
6. A method according to claim 5 wherein executing a convergent sequence of operations on the first and second bit portions includes:
identifying the bit portion having the larger magnitude;
halving the larger magnitude bit portion if the larger magnitude bit portion is even; and
subtracting the smaller magnitude bit portion from the larger magnitude bit portion if the larger magnitude bit portion is odd; and
repeating the foregoing steps until each bit portion is 1.
7. A method according to claim 6 wherein deriving an instruction at each step of the convergent sequence of operations includes:
deriving a double instruction when the larger magnitude bit portion is halved; and
deriving an add instruction when the smaller magnitude bit portion is subtracted from the larger magnitude bit portion.
8. A method according to claim 7 wherein deriving a double instruction includes indicating the memory element in which the larger magnitude bit portion resides, and deriving an add instruction includes indicating the respective memory elements in which each of the larger magnitude bit portion and the smaller magnitude bit portion resides.
9. A method according to claim 8 wherein generating a sequence of intermediate numbers further includes:
(a) initialising first and second memory elements with the binary equivalent of the data text c;
(b) retrieving a pre-stored instruction;
(c) functionally manipulating one or both of the first and second memory elements according to the retrieved instruction to generate an intermediate number; and
(d) repeating each of steps (b) and (c) for each instruction in the list of instructions.
10. A method according to claim 9 further including combining the bit information in the first and second memory elements to produce the integer representation m.
11. A method according to claim 6 wherein executing a convergent sequence of operations on the first and second bit portions further includes halving the smaller magnitude bit portion if the larger magnitude bit portion is odd and the smaller magnitude bit portion is even and smaller than the larger magnitude bit portion by a predetermined factor.
12. A method according to claim 5 further including, after splitting the binary equivalent of the predetermined exponent into first and second bit portions, adding m random bits to the least significant end of the first bit portion and adding m random bits to the most significant end of the second bit portion.
13. A method according claim 6 wherein executing a convergent sequence of operations on the first and second bit portions further includes:
checking whether the first and second bit portions equal one another but are not equal to 1; and
compensating for this equality if neither bit portion is equal to 1.
14. A method according to claim 13 wherein compensating for the equality includes subtracting a random number from one of the first or second bit portions.
15. A semiconductor device configured to perform the method of any of claim 1.