1. A liquid depth sensing and identification system, comprising:
a liquid container having at least one peripheral wall and a floor;
a gas delivery dip tube extending into the container, the dip tube having a lower portion and an open lower end spaced above the floor of the container, and an upper portion and an upper end disposed externally to the container;
a pneumatic gas supply pump disposed externally to the container, the pump communicating pneumatically with the upper portion of the dip tube;
a gas collector disposed concentrically about the lower portion of the dip tube, the gas collector having a lower edge disposed slightly above the open lower end of the dip tube;
a collector outlet tube extending from the collector, the outlet tube having a lower portion disposed within the container and an upper portion disposed externally to the container;
a liquid depth differential pressure sensor disposed externally to the container, the depth pressure sensor communicating pneumatically with the dip tube and with ambient pressure;
a liquid quality differential pressure sensor disposed externally to the container, the quality pressure sensor communicating pneumatically with the dip tube and with the collector outlet tube;
a pump controller disposed externally to the container, the controller communicating electrically with the pneumatic gas supply pump, the liquid depth differential pressure sensor, and the liquid quality differential pressure sensor; and
a processor disposed externally to the container, the processor communicating electrically with the pump controller.
2. The liquid depth sensing and identification system according to claim 1, further including:
a liquid depth indicator disposed externally to the container and communicating electrically with the processor; and
a liquid quality indicator disposed externally to the container and communicating electrically with the processor.
3. The liquid depth sensing and identification system according to claim 1, further including an ambient pressure sensor disposed externally to the container and communicating electrically with the controller.
4. The liquid depth sensing and identification system according to claim 1, further including a liquid and gas temperature sensor disposed externally to the container and communicating electrically with the controller.
5. The liquid depth sensing and identification system according to claim 1, further including an annunciator for anomalous liquid, disposed externally to the container and communicating electrically with the processor.
6. The liquid depth sensing and identification system according to claim 1, further including an open loop control circuit electrically connecting the pump and the pump controller, the circuit governing operation of the pump in accordance with signals from the pump controller.
7. The liquid depth sensing and identification system according to claim 1, wherein the liquid container comprises a closed container including a top having a standpipe extending from the container, the standpipe being connected pneumatically to the liquid depth differential pressure sensor and communicating therewith.
8. The liquid depth sensing and identification system according to claim 1, wherein:
the container is open to ambient atmosphere; and
the differential pressure sensor is exteriorly vented relative to the container.
9. The liquid depth sensing and identification system according to claim 1, further including a pump and sensor assembly affixed to and extending from the upper portion of the collection chamber outlet tube, with the pneumatic gas supply pump, the liquid depth differential pressure sensor, the liquid quality differential pressure sensor, and the pump controller being disposed therewith, the upper portion of the collector outlet tube and pump and sensor assembly therewith being separably connected to the lower portion thereof.
10. The liquid depth sensing and identification system according to claim 9, further including:
electromagnetic signal transmitting and receiving means disposed with the pump and sensor assembly; and
electromagnetic signal transceiver disposed with the processor, with the pump and sensor assembly and processor communicating with one another by the electromagnetic signal transceiver.
11. A liquid depth sensing and identification system, comprising:
a liquid container having at least one peripheral wall and a floor;
a gas delivery dip tube extending into the container, the dip tube having a lower portion and an open lower end spaced above the floor of the container, and an upper portion and an upper end disposed externally to the container;
a pneumatic gas supply pump disposed externally to the container, the pump communicating pneumatically with the upper portion of the dip tube;
a liquid depth and quality mass flow sensor disposed externally to the container, the mass flow sensor being in series with, and communicating pneumatically with, the upper portion of the dip tube and the gas supply pump; and
a pump controller disposed externally to the container, the controller communicating electrically with the pneumatic gas supply pump and the liquid depth and quality mass flow sensor.
12. The liquid depth sensing and identification system according to claim 11, further including:
a liquid depth indicator disposed externally to the container and communicating electrically with the controller; and
a liquid quality indicator disposed externally to the container and communicating electrically with the controller.
13. The liquid depth sensing and identification system according to claim 11, further including a vapor pressure sensor disposed externally to the container and communicating electrically with the controller and pneumatically with the liquid depth and quality mass flow sensor.
14. The liquid depth sensing and identification system according to claim 11, further including a liquid and gas temperature sensor disposed externally to the container and communicating electrically with the controller.
15. The liquid depth sensing and identification system according to claim 11, further including an annunciator for anomalous liquid, the annunciator being disposed externally to the container and communicating electrically with the controller.
16. The liquid depth sensing and identification system according to claim 11, further including an open loop control circuit electrically connecting the pump and the pump controller, the circuit governing operation of the pump in accordance with signals from the pump controller.
17. The liquid depth sensing and identification system according to claim 11, wherein the liquid container comprises a closed container having a top and a standpipe extending into the container, the standpipe being connected pneumatically to the liquid depth and quality mass flow sensor and communicating therewith.
18. The liquid depth sensing and identification system according to claim 11, wherein:
the container is open to ambient atmosphere; and
the liquid depth and quality mass flow sensor is exteriorly vented relative to the container.
19. The liquid depth sensing and identification system according to claim 11, further including a pump and sensor assembly affixed to and extending from the upper portion of the dip tube, with the pneumatic gas supply pump, the liquid depth and quality mass flow sensor, and the pump controller being disposed therewith, the upper portion of the dip tube and pump and sensor assembly therewith being separably connected to the lower portion thereof.
20. The liquid depth sensing and identification system according to claim 19, further including:
an electromagnetic signal transceiver disposed with the pump and sensor assembly;
a processor remotely disposed from the pump and sensor assembly; and
an electromagnetic signal transceiver disposed with the processor, the pump and sensor assembly and processor communicating with one another by the electromagnetic signal transceivers.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
What is claimed is:
1. A hard disk drive for a computer system comprising:
a. one or more platters having magnetic media on one or more surfaces;
b. a write head associated with at least one of said surfaces having magnetic media;
c. an H-bridge circuit capable of driving a current through said write head, said H-bridge circuit comprising two upper transistors and two lower transistors; and
d. a circuit to supply an adjustable initial drive current to drive said H-bridge circuit.
2. The hard disk drive of claim 1 wherein said adjustable initial drive current circuit comprises an adjustable capacitor circuit connected between each gate of said upper transistors and the gate of said lower transistors on the opposite side of said H-bridge.
3. The hard disk drive of claim 2 wherein said variable capacitor is at least one of a block of capacitors having connections to said transistor gates and the remainder of said block of capacitors have no connections, since the connections were not made during a final metalization step during manufacture of the circuit.
4. The hard disk drive of claim 2 wherein said variable capacitor is a plurality of capacitors having programmable connections to said transistor gates.
5. The hard disk drive of claim 4 wherein said programmable connections to said transistor gates includes an array of capacitors with at least one terminal connected to a transistor and the gate of said transistor enabled by an enable register for programmable control of the connections of said array of capacitors.
6. The hard disk drive of claim 1 wherein said adjustable initial drive current circuit comprises an adjustable inverter circuit to drive said H-bridge transistors through a capacitor.
7. The hard disk drive of claim 6 wherein said adjustable inverter circuit comprises an N-mos and PMOS pair followed by one or more additional PMOS transistors connected to a reference voltage through an enable transistor, and wherein said NMOS and PMOS pair is capable of supplying a current to said H-bridge of a limited amount in combination with said capacitor, and wherein said additional PMOS transistors are also capable of providing an additional current to said capacitor when said additional PMOS transistors have their corresponding enable transistors turned on.
8. The hard disk drive of claim 6 wherein said additional PMOS transistors are of stepwise increasing current capacity.
9. An integrated circuit for driving a write head of a hard disk drive comprising:
a. an H-bridge circuit capable of driving a current through said write head, said H-bridge circuit comprising two upper transistors and two lower transistors; and
b. a circuit to supply an adjustable initial drive current to drive said H-bridge circuit
10. The integrated circuit of claim 9 wherein said adjustable initial drive current circuit is an adjustable capacitor circuit connected between each gate of said upper transistors and the gate of said lower transistors on the opposite side of said H-bridge.
11. The integrated circuit of claim 10 wherein said variable capacitor is at least one of a block of capacitors having connections to said transistor gates and the remainder of said block of capacitors have no connections, since the connections were not made during a final metalization step during manufacture of the circuit..
12. The integrated circuit of claim 10 wherein said variable capacitor is a plurality of capacitors having programmable connections to said transistor gates.
13. The integrated circuit of claim 13 wherein said programmable connections to said transistor gates includes an array of capacitors with at least one terminal connected to a transistor and the gate of said transistor enabled by an enable register for programmable control of the connections of said array of capacitors.
14. The integrated circuit of claim 9 wherein said adjustable initial drive current circuit comprises an adjustable inverter circuit to drive said H-bridge transistors through a capacitor.
15. The integrated circuit of claim 14 wherein said adjustable inverter circuit comprises an N-mos and PMOS pair followed by one or more additional PMOS transistors connected to a reference voltage through an enable transistor, and wherein said NMOS and PMOS pair is capable of supplying a current to said H-bridge of a limited amount in combination with said capacitor, and wherein said additional PMOS transistors are also capable of providing an additional current to said capacitor when said additional PMOS transistors have their corresponding enable transistors turned on.
16. The hard disk drive of claim 15 wherein said additional PMOS transistors are of increasing current capacity.