1461186423-487aedca-837b-4fff-9983-920722a2464b

1. A high speed data stream monitoring system for monitoring and ascertaining desired characteristics of a high speed data stream flowing in a network, the data in the data stream being in the form of serial tuples, the monitoring system comprising:
means for evaluating new tuples arriving in the stream, the means for evaluating including computation means for running a query plan on new tuples arriving in the stream, the query plan including a set of high level queries and a set of different low level queries, the low level queries being characterized by different sets of predicates to be evaluated on the tuples as part of the queries, the set of different low level queries including a plurality of different low level queries sharing a common predicate,
a predicate prefilter outside of the query plan that includes a set of predicates selected from the low level query predicates including a common predicate shared by different low level queries and that evaluates the selected predicates on a new tuple arriving in the stream before running any of the low level queries on the tuple and produces a predicate signature for each new tuple in response to the evaluation;
means for assigning a predicate signature to each of the low level queries,
means for determining those low level queries which have a predicate signature compatible with the predicate signature of the tuple produced by the prefilter;
means for applying to the tuple only those low level queries determined to have a predicate signature compatible with the predicate signature of the tuple produced by the prefilter, along with selected high level queries, to ascertain the desired characteristics of the high speed data stream;
whereby low level queries that do not have a compatible bit signature are not applied to the tuple by the monitoring system and the computation means has a computation load for running the query plan that is reduced.
2. The high speed data stream management system claimed in claim 1 wherein the high level queries are high level filtering-transformation-aggregation queries and the low level queries are low level filtering-transformation-aggregation queries.
3. The high speed data stream management system claimed in claim 1 wherein the predicates selected to be evaluated in the prefilter have an execution cost that is less than a value C, where C is an execution cost chosen to be less than the execution cost of executing a low level query.
4. The high speed data stream management system claimed in claim 3 wherein the predicates selected to be evaluated in the prefilter include both base predicates and groups of base predicates that are present in the low level queries.
5. The high speed data stream management system claimed in claim 4 wherein the groups of base predicates are selected to reduce overlapping predicates.
6. The high speed data stream management system claimed in claim 3 wherein the predicates selected to be evaluated in the prefilter are the predicates that require the fewest attribute unpacking operations to evaluate.
7. The high speed data stream management system claimed in claim 1 wherein the predicate signature for each tuple is a bit vector with bits representing the presence and absence of selected predicates in the tuple, and wherein the predicate signature assigned to a low level query has bits representing predicates that are required to be present by the low level query, and wherein the means for invoking a low level query compares the bits in the tuple bit vector with the bits in the low level query bit signature.
8. A method for operating a high speed data stream monitoring system for monitoring and ascertaining desired characteristics of a high speed data stream flowing in a network, the data in the data stream being in the form of serial tuples, the monitoring method evaluating new tuples arriving in the stream with computation means running a query plan on new tuples arriving in the stream, the query plan including a set of high level queries and a set of different low level queries, the low level queries being characterized by sets of different predicates to be evaluated on the tuples as part of the queries, the set of different low level queries including a plurality of different low level queries sharing a common predicate, the method comprising:
prefiltering the tuples outside of the query plan with a set of predicates selected from the low level query predicates including a common predicate shared by different low level queries to evaluate a new tuple arriving in the stream before running any of the low level queries on the tuple and to determine if the selected predicates evaluate to true in the tuple;
generating a tuple predicate signature representing the selected predicates that evaluate to true in the tuple;
assigning a predicate signatures to each of the low level queries
determining those low level queries that have signatures that are compatible with the tuple predicate signature;
applying to the tuple only those low level queries determined to have signatures compatible with the tuple predicate signature, along with selected high level queries, to ascertain the desired characteristics of the high speed data stream;
whereby low level queries that have predicate signatures that are not compatible with the tuple predicate signature are not applied to the tuple and the computation means has a computational load for running the query plan that is reduced.
9. The method claimed in claim 8 wherein the selected predicates evaluated by prefiltering have an execution cost that is less than a value C, where C is a cost chosen to be less than the cost of executing a low level query.
10. The method claimed in claim 9 where the predicates selected to be evaluated by prefiltering include both base predicates and groups of base predicates that are present in the low level queries.
11. The method claimed in claim 10 where the groups of base predicates have been selected to reduce overlapping predicates.
12. The method claimed in claim 9 where the predicates selected to be evaluated by prefiltering are predicates selected to require the fewest attribute unpacking operations to evaluate.
13. The method claimed in claim 8 wherein the predicate signature for each tuple is a bit vector with bits representing the presence and absence of selected predicates in the tuple, and wherein the predicate signature assigned to a low level query has bits representing predicates that are required to be present by the low level query, and wherein invoking a query compares the bits in the tuple bit vector with the bits in the low level query bit signature.
14. The method claimed in claim 8 wherein the high level queries are high level filtering-transformation-aggregation queries and the low level queries are low level filtering-transformation-aggregation queries.
15. A method for selecting predicates to be evaluated in a prefilter in a high speed data stream monitoring system for monitoring and ascertaining desired characteristics of a high speed data stream flowing in a network, the data in the data stream being in the form of serial tuples, the monitoring method evaluating new tuples arriving in the stream with computation means running a query plan on new tuples arriving in the stream, the query plan including a set of high level queries and a set of different low level queries, the different low level queries being characterized by different sets of predicates to be evaluated on the tuples and each of the low level queries being assigned a predicate signature, the prefilter evaluating a new tuple arriving in the stream before running any of the low level queries on the tuple with predicates selected from the low level query predicates to determine if the selected predicates are present in the tuple and to create a tuple predicate signature to be compared to a predicate signature assigned to a low level query to cause the computation means to apply to the tuple only those low level queries on the tuple that have a predicate signature matching the tuple predicate signature, the prefilter predicate selection method comprising:
identifying base predicates in the low level queries;
establishing an execution cost C for processing of predicates, where C is chosen to be less than the cost of executing a low level query;
selecting base predicates with a cost level below the established level C; and
placing the selected base predicates with a cost level below the established level C in the prefilter.
16. The method claimed in claim 15 further comprising:
combining the selected base predicates into groups of two or more predicates present in one or more low level queries.
17. The method claimed in claim 16 wherein combining the base predicates into groups comprises:
constructing a matrix M to represent the predicates with a cost level below the established level C and their corresponding low level queries; and
applying a rectangle covering heuristic to the matrix M to locate groups of predicates present in one or more low level queries.
18. The method claimed in claim 17 further comprising:
removing rectangle overlaps to produce a set of groups of predicates which do not duplicate predicate presence in the groups.
19. The method claimed in claim 16 wherein the predicates are assigned priority according to the attribute unpacking operations that are required to evaluate them.
20. The method claimed in claim 15 wherein the prefilter has a limited bit budget, further comprising:
assigning a priority to the selected predicates; and
adding the selected predicates to the prefilter to the limit of the bit budget in priority order.
21. The method claimed in claim 20 wherein the predicates are selected by constructing a matrix M to represent the predicates and their corresponding queries, and a rectangle covering heuristic is applied to the matrix M to locate groups of predicates present in one or more queries, and wherein the predicates are assigned priority according to their identification by the rectangle covering heuristic.
22. The method claimed in claim 20 wherein the predicates are assigned priority according to their selectivities such that their choice will result in minimum application of low level queries.
23. The method as claim in claim 15 wherein the established execution cost C is 10 operations.

The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.

1. A method for routing a service on a service overlay network comprising:
step A: receiving, by a current service routing entity, a service request, and selecting, by the current service routing entity, according to the routing code of a home service routing entity of a service, from its own service routing table, a second service routing entity corresponding to a routing code that has a most adjacency relationship with the routing code;
if the second service routing entity is not the current service routing entity itself, forwarding, by the current service routing entity, the service request to the second service routing entity, wherein the service request carries the routing code of the home service routing entity, setting the second service routing entity as the current service routing entity, and performing step A until the second service routing entity selected by the current service routing entity is the current service routing entity itself; and
if the second service routing entity is the current service routing entity itself, setting the current service routing entity as a first most adjacent service routing entity, and obtaining, by the first most adjacent service routing entity, service registration information of the service from service registration entity corresponding to the first most adjacent service routing entity, and wherein the first most adjacent service routing entity sends the service request to a service provider according to an endpoint address of the service provider in the service registration information.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the service request carries a service address, and the service address comprises an identity of the service and an identity of the home service routing entity.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein if the receiving, by the current service routing entity, the service request comprises receiving the service request from a service requester, the current service routing entity is set as an access service routing entity, and wherein after receiving the service request, the access service routing entity obtains the identity of the home service routing entity by parsing the service address carried in the service request and sends the identity of the home service routing entity to a self-organized management entity to acquire the routing code of the home service routing entity from the self-organized management entity.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the routing code comprises a service type code and a node code.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein in the step A, the current service routing entity selects, from its own service routing table, a service routing entity a service type code of which is the same as a service type code of the home service routing entity and a node code of which is most adjacent to a node code of the home service routing entity as the second service routing entity.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein before receiving, by the current service routing entity, the service request, the method further comprises:
step B: receiving, by an intermediate service routing entity, the routing code of a newly joined service routing entity and selecting a next-hop service routing entity that has a most adjacency relationship with the routing code from its own service routing table;
if the next-hop service routing entity is not the intermediate service routing entity itself, sending, by the intermediate service routing entity, a service routing table update message to the next-hop service routing entity, wherein the service routing table update message carries the routing code of the newly joined service routing entity;
if the routing code of the newly joined service routing entity is more adjacent to a routing code of the intermediate service routing entity than a routing code of at least one neighboring service routing entity in the service routing table of the intermediate service routing entity, updating, by the intermediate service routing entity, its own service routing table by adding the newly joined service routing entity, setting the next-hop service routing entity as the intermediate service routing entity, and performing step B until the next-hop service routing entity selected by the intermediate service routing entity is the intermediate service routing entity itself; and
if the next-hop service routing entity is the intermediate service routing entity itself, setting the intermediate service routing entity as a second most adjacent service routing entity, sending, by the second most adjacent service routing entity, its own service routing table to the newly joined service routing entity, and updating the service routing table of the second most adjacent service routing entity by adding the newly joined service routing entity.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein before receiving, by the current service routing entity, the service request, the method further comprises:
obtaining, by an exiting service routing entity, from its corresponding first service registration entity, all service registration information stored on the first service registration entity;
selecting, by the exiting service routing entity, from a service routing table, a third most adjacent service routing entity that has a most adjacency relationship in terms of routing codes with the exiting service routing entity and sending a service routing entity exit request that carries the service registration information to the third most adjacent service routing entity;
registering, by the third most adjacent service routing entity, the service registration information with its corresponding second service registration entity;
deleting, by the third most adjacent service routing entity, the exiting service routing entity from its own service routing table, and sending a service routing table update message to a neighboring service routing entity in the service routing table; and
after receiving, by the neighboring service routing entity, the service routing table update message, if a service routing table of the neighboring service routing entity comprises the exiting service routing entity, deleting the exiting service routing entity from the service routing table.
8. A method for newly joining a service overlay network comprising:
step C: receiving, by a current service routing entity, the routing code of a newly joined service routing entity and selecting a next-hop service routing entity that has a most adjacency relationship with the routing code from its own service routing table;
if the next-hop service routing entity is not the current service routing entity itself, sending, by the current service routing entity, a service routing table update message to the next-hop service routing entity, wherein the service routing table update message carries the routing code of the newly joined service routing entity;
if the routing code of the newly joined service routing entity is more adjacent to the routing code of the current service routing entity than a routing code of at least one neighboring service routing entity in the service routing table of the current service routing entity, updating, by the current service routing entity, its own service routing table by adding the newly joined service routing entity, setting the next-hop service routing entity as the current service routing entity, and performing step C until the next-hop service routing entity selected by the current service routing entity is the current service routing entity itself; and
if the next-hop service routing entity is the current service routing entity itself, setting the current service routing entity as the most adjacent service routing entity, sending, by the most adjacent service routing entity, its own service routing table to the newly joined service routing entity, and updating the service routing table of the most adjacent service routing entity by adding the newly joined service routing entity.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein if receiving, by the current service routing entity, the routing code of the newly joined service routing entity is acquiring a routing code that is allocated by a self-organized management entity for the newly joined service routing entity from the self-organized management entity by receiving an addition guidance request of the newly joined service routing entity, the current service routing entity is the guidance service routing entity, and the newly joined service routing entity joins the service overlay network for the first time.
10. The method according to claim 9, wherein if receiving, by the current service routing entity, the routing code of the newly joined service routing entity comprises obtaining the routing code of the newly joined service routing entity from a guidance request by receiving the addition guidance request of the newly joined service routing entity, setting the current service routing entity as the guidance service routing entity, wherein the newly joined service routing entity joins the service overlay network not for the first time.
11. The method according to claim 9, wherein before receiving, by the guidance service routing entity, the addition guidance request sent by the newly joined service routing entity, the method further comprises:
sending, by the newly joined service routing entity, a guidance service routing entity allocation request to the self-organized management entity; and
after receiving the guidance service routing entity allocation request, allocating, by the self-organized management entity, a guidance service routing entity for the newly joined service routing entity and returning a guidance service routing entity allocation response to the newly joined service routing entity to notify the newly joined service routing entity of an endpoint address of the guidance service routing entity.
12. The method according to claim 9, wherein receiving, by the guidance service routing entity, the addition guidance request of the newly joined service routing entity and acquiring the routing code allocated by the self-organized management entity for the newly joined service routing entity from the self-organized management entity comprises:
receiving, by the guidance service routing entity, the addition guidance request sent by the newly joined service routing entity;
requesting, by the guidance service routing entity, a context awareness for context information;
returning, by the context awareness, the context information requested by the guidance service routing entity;
after receiving the context information sent by the context awareness, sending, by the guidance service routing entity, a service routing entity addition request to the self-organized management entity, wherein the service routing entity addition request carries the identity of the newly joined service routing entity and the context information or further comprising the service type of the newly joined service routing entity;
allocating, by the self-organized management entity, a routing code for the newly joined service routing entity, wherein the routing code comprises a service type code and a node code; and
sending, by the self-organized management entity, a service routing entity addition response to the guidance service routing entity, wherein the service routing entity addition response carries the routing code.
13. The method according to claim 12, wherein allocating, by the self-organized management entity, the routing code for the newly joined service routing entity comprises:
if the service type of the newly joined service routing entity is specified, and its service type code is ca, among the service routing entities that have a same service type on the service overlay network, selecting, by the self-organized management entity, a second service routing entity that meets a regulated requirement with the newly joined service routing entity;
if a node code in the routing code of the second service routing entity is c1, allocating a node code c2 that is adjacent to c1 and is not allocated for the newly joined service routing entity, the service type code in the routing code of the newly joined service routing entity is ca, and wherein the node code is c2;
if no service routing entities that have a same service type exist on the service overlay network, allocating, by the self-organized management entity, a node code c at random, wherein the service type code in the routing code of the newly joined service routing entity is ca, and wherein the node code is c; and
if the service type of the newly joined service routing entity is not specified, selecting, by the self-organized management entity, on the service relay network, a second service routing entity that meets a regulated requirement with the newly joined service routing entity; and
if the service type of the second service routing entity is B, the service type code in the routing code of the second service routing entity is cb, and the node code is c1, the service type code allocated for the newly joined service routing entity is cb, allocating a node code c2 that is adjacent to the c1 and is not allocated, wherein the service type code in the routing code of the newly joined service routing entity is cb, and wherein the code node is c2.
14. The method according to claim 9, further comprising:
after receiving the service routing table sent by the most adjacent service routing entity, setting, by the newly joined service routing entity, its own service routing table of the newly joined service routing entity;
sending, by the newly joined service routing entity, a guidance service routing entity addition request to the self-organized management entity; and
returning, by the self-organized management entity, a guidance service routing entity addition response to the newly joined service routing entity.
15. The method according to claim 10, further comprising:
after receiving the service routing table sent by the most adjacent service routing entity, setting, by the newly joined service routing entity, its own service routing table of the newly joined service routing entity;
sending, by the newly joined service routing entity, a guidance service routing entity allocation request to the self-organized management entity; and
returning, by the self-organized management entity, a guidance service routing entity allocation response to the newly joined service routing entity.
16. A method for exiting a service overlay network comprising:
obtaining, by an exiting service routing entity, from its corresponding first service registration entity, all service registration information stored on the first service registration entity;
selecting, by the exiting service routing entity, from a service routing table, a most adjacent service routing entity that has a most adjacency relationship in terms of routing codes with the exiting service routing entity and sending a service routing entity exit request that carries the service registration information to the most adjacent service routing entity;
registering, by the most adjacent service routing entity, the service registration information with its corresponding second service registration entity;
deleting, by the most adjacent service routing entity, the exiting service routing entity from its own service routing table and sending a service routing table update message to a neighboring service routing entity in the service routing table; and
after the neighboring service routing entity receives the service routing table update message, if a service routing table of the neighboring service routing entity comprises the exiting service routing entity, deleting the exiting service routing entity from the service routing table.
17. A service overlay network system comprising:
a service routing entity configured to receive a service request and select, according to the routing code of a home service routing entity of the service, from its own service routing table, a second service routing entity corresponding to a routing code that has a most adjacency relationship with the routing code, wherein if the second service routing entity is not the current service routing entity itself, the service routing entity forwards the service request to the second service routing entity;
a most adjacent service routing entity, wherein when the second service routing entity selected by the service routing entity is the service routing entity itself, configured to set the service routing entity as the most adjacent service routing entity, send a service registration information query request to a service registration entity, receive service registration information returned by the service registration entity, and send the service request to a service provider according to an endpoint address of the service provider in the service registration information; and
the service registration entity configured to receive the service registration information query request sent by the most adjacent service routing entity and send the service registration information to the most adjacent service routing entity.
18. The service overlay network system according to claim 17, further comprising:
a service requester configured to send the service request to an access service routing entity and receive a service response returned by the access service routing entity;
the access service routing entity, wherein when receiving, by the service routing entity, the service request comprises receiving the service request from the service requester, the service routing entity is set as the access service routing entity and is configured to send a request that carries an identity of a home service routing entity to a self-organized management entity and receive the routing code of the home service routing entity returned by the self-organized management entity, wherein, the access service routing entity selects, according to the routing code, a second service routing entity corresponding to a routing code that has a most adjacency relationship with the routing code from its own service routing table, and if the second service routing entity is not the access service routing entity itself, the access service routing entity forwards the service request to the second service routing entity and forwards the service response to the service requester;
the self-organized management entity configured to receive the request that carries the identity of the home service routing entity sent by the access service routing entity, query the routing code of the home service routing entity according to the identity of the home service routing entity, and send the routing code to the access service routing entity; and
a service provider configured to receive the service request forwarded by the most adjacent service routing entity and send the service response to the most adjacent service routing entity.
19. A service overlay network system comprising:
a service routing entity configured to receive the routing code of a newly joined service routing entity and select a next-hop service routing entity that has a most adjacency relationship with the routing code from its own service routing table, wherein, if the next-hop service routing entity is not the service routing entity itself, the service routing entity sends a service routing table update message to the next-hop service routing entity, wherein the service routing table update message carries the routing code of the newly joined service routing entity, wherein if the routing code of the newly joined service routing entity is more adjacent to the routing code of the service routing entity than a routing code of at least one neighboring service routing entity in the service routing table of the service routing entity, the service routing entity updates its own service routing table by adding the newly joined service routing entity; and
a most adjacent service routing entity, wherein if the next-hop service routing entity selected by the service routing entity is the service routing entity itself, configured to set the service routing entity as the most adjacent service routing entity, send a service routing table to the newly joined service routing entity, and update its own service routing table of the most adjacent service routing entity by adding the newly joined service routing entity.
20. A service overlay network system comprising:
an exiting service routing entity configured to send a service registration information request to its corresponding first service registration entity and receive all service registration information stored on the first service registration entity sent by the first service registration entity, wherein, the exiting service routing entity selects from its own service routing table, a most adjacent service routing entity that has a most adjacency relationship in terms of routing codes with the exiting service routing entity and sends a service routing entity exit request that carries the service registration information to the most adjacent service routing entity;
the first service registration entity configured to receive the service registration information request sent by the exiting service routing entity and send all service registration information stored on the first service registration entity to the exiting service routing entity;
a most adjacent service routing entity configured to receive the service routing entity exit request sent by the exiting service routing entity and register the service registration information with its corresponding second service registration entity, wherein the most adjacent service routing entity deletes the exiting service routing entity from its own service routing table and sends a service routing table update message to a neighboring service routing entity in the service routing table;
a second service registration entity configured to accept registration of the service registration information sent by the most adjacent service routing entity and return a registration response to the most adjacent service routing entity; and
the neighboring service routing entity configured to receive the service routing table update message sent by the most adjacent service routing entity, wherein if a service routing table of the neighboring service routing entity comprises the exiting service routing entity, the neighboring service routing entity deletes the exiting service routing entity from its own service routing table.

1461186413-e9a12303-f8bc-4f74-a6d6-6be8ea97b989

1. A thermally insulating beverage or food container, comprising:
(a) a bottom wall; and
(b) a side wall extending upwardly from the bottom wall, said side wall comprising
(i) a substrate layer comprising paperboard,
(ii) an expanded foam layer having a projected area and defining a remote surface thereof, remote from said paperboard substrate layer, the remote surface of said expanded foam layer being defined by intermingled peaks and valleys, the peaks of the remote surface representing about 25 percent to no more than about 65 percent of the projected area of the remote surface, and
(iii) a heat seal layer comprising a polymeric film defining the inner surface of said beverage or food container,

said expanded foam layer being disposed between said paperboard substrate layer and said heat seal layer such that said expanded foam layer is not exposed as a surface of said food or beverage container and said heat seal layer defining a barrier between said expanded foam layer and contents of said beverage or food container, said expanded foam layer being in contact with said paperboard substrate layer, said heat seal layer being affixed to the remote surface of said expanded foam layer only at and adjacent the peaks, whereby thermally insulating dead air space is defined between the remote surface and the heat seal layer at the valleys.
2. A thermally insulating food or beverage, comprising:
(a) a bottom wall; and
(b) a side wall extending upwardly from said bottom wall, said side wall comprising
(i) a substrate layer comprising paperboard, and
(ii) an expanded foam layer affixed to the substrate paperboard layer and
(iii) a heat seal layer comprising a polymeric film defining the inner surface of said beverage and food container,
said heat seal layer affixed to said expanded foam layer, and said expanded foam layer being disposed between said paperboard substrate layer and said heat seal layer such that said expanded foam layer is not exposed as a surface of said food or beverage container, said expanded foam comprises expanded products of polymeric microcapsules expanded in accord with an earlier-applied heating process, an interface between said substrate layer and said expanded foam layer includes a portion of said microcapsules in interstices of said paperboard of said substrate layer.
3. A thermally insulating food or beverage container, comprising:
(a) a bottom wall; and
(b) a side wall extending upwardly from said bottom wall, said side wall comprising
(i) a substrate layer comprising paperboard, and
(ii) an expanded foam layer comprising expanded products of polymeric microcapsules expanded in accord with an earlier-applied heating process, and affixed to the substrate paperboard layer, said expanded foam layer having been applied as a coating of heat expandable microcapsules on said paperboard substrate layer, said expanded foam layer having a portion of said microcapsules in interstices of said paperboard of said substrate layer, and
(iii) a heat seal layer defining the inner surface of said beverage or food container
said expanded foam layer being disposed between said paperboard substrate layer and said heat seal layer,
said container, when containing a hot liquid at 100 degrees C., having an outer surface temperature, at the outer surface, sufficiently cool that an average person can continuously hold such container without temperature-related discomfort.
4. A thermally insulating food or beverage container as in claim 1, said heat seal layer being affixed to said expanded foam layer.
5. A thermally insulating food or beverage container as in claim 1, said expanded foam layer having a thickness of about 60 microns to about 750 microns.
6. A thermally insulating food or beverage container as in claim 1, said expanded foam layer having a thickness of about 150 microns to about 500 microns and said container, when containing water at about 100 degrees C., having an outer surface temperature of no more than about 70 degrees C.
7. A thermally insulating food or beverage container as in claim 1, said expanded foam layer having a thickness of about 150 microns to about 500 microns and said container, when containing water at about 100 degrees C., having an outer surface temperature of no more than about 65 degrees C.
8. A thermally insulating food or beverage container as in claim 1, said expanded products of microcapsules comprising primary polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyvinylidene chloride copolymer and acrylonitrilemethyl methacrylate copolymer.
9. A thermally insulating food or beverage container as in claim 1, said expanded foam layer having a realized bulk density of about 0.5 pcf to about 15 pcf.
10. A thermally insulating food or beverage container as in claim 1, wherein an interface between said substrate layer and said expanded foam layer includes a portion of said microcapsules in interstices of said paperboard of said substrate layer.
11. A thermally insulating food or beverage container, comprising:
(a) a bottom wall; and
(b) a side wall extending upwardly from said bottom wall, and having an outer surface and an inner surface, said side wall comprising
(i) a substrate layer comprising paperboard, and
(ii) an expanded foam layer comprising expanded products of a generally uniform mixture of polymeric microcapsules and binder, expanded in accord with an earlier-applied heating process, and affixed to the substrate layer, a portion of said microcapsules of said expanded foam layer being in interstices of said paperboard of said substrate layer, said expanded foam layer comprising about 60 weight percent to about 90 weight percent expanded microcapsules and about 40 weight percent to about 10 weight percent binder, and
(iii) a heat seal layer defining the inner surface of said beverage or food container,
said expanded foam layer being disposed between said paperboard substrate layer and said heat seal layer.
12. A thermally insulating food or beverage container as in claim 11, said heat seal layer being affixed to said expanded foam layer.
13. A thermally insulating food or beverage container as in claim 11, said expanded foam layer having a thickness of about 60 microns to about 750 microns.
14. A thermally insulating food or beverage container as in claim 11, said expanded foam layer having a thickness of about 150 microns to about 500 microns and said container, when containing water at about 100 degrees C., having an outer surface temperature of no more than about 70 degrees C.
15. A thermally insulating food or beverage container as in claim 11, said expanded foam layer having a thickness of about 150 microns to about 500 microns and said container, when containing water at about 100 degrees C., having an outer surface temperature of no more than about 65 degrees C.
16. A thermally insulating food or beverage container as in claim 11, said expanded products of microcapsules comprising primary polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyvinylidene chloride copolymer and acrylonitrilemethyl methacrylate copolymer.
17. A thermally insulating food or beverage container as in claim 11, said expanded foam layer having a realized bulk density of about 0.5 pcf to about 15 pcf.
18. A thermally insulating food or beverage container as in claim 11, wherein an interface between said substrate layer and said expanded foam layer includes a portion of said microcapsules in interstices of said paperboard of said substrate layer.
19. A thermally insulating beverage or food container, comprising:
(a) a bottom wall; and
(b) a side wall extending upwardly from the bottom wall, said side wall comprising
(i) a substrate layer comprising paperboard,
(ii) an expanded foam layer having a projected area and defining a remote surface thereof, remote from said paperboard substrate layer, the remote surface of said expanded foam layer being defined by intermingled peaks and valleys, the peaks of the remote surface representing about 25 percent to no more than about 65 percent of the projected area of the remote surface, and
(iii) a heat seal layer defining the inner surface of said beverage or food container,
said expanded foam layer being disposed between said paperboard substrate layer and said heat seal layer, and said heat seal layer being affixed to the remote surface of said expanded foam layer only at and adjacent the peaks, whereby thermally insulating dead air space is defined between the remote surface and the heat seal layer at the valleys.
20. A thermally insulating food or beverage container, comprising:
(a) a bottom wall; and
(b) a side wall extending upwardly from said bottom wall, said side wall comprising
(i) a substrate layer comprising paperboard, and
(ii) a non-syntactic expanded foam layer comprising expanded products of polymeric microcapsules expanded in accord with an earlier-applied heating process, and affixed to the substrate paperboard layer, said expanded foam layer having been applied as a coating of heat expandable microcapsules on said paperboard substrate layer, and
(iii) a heat seal layer defining the inner surface of said beverage and food container,
said expanded foam layer being disposed between said paperboard substrate layer and said heat seal layer, wherein an interface between said substrate layer and said expanded foam layer includes a portion of said microcapsules in interstices of said paperboard of said substrate layer.

The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.

1. A method comprising:
receiving a continuous analog signal representing an internal temperature for a processor by a comparator from a temperature measuring device, the comparator and the temperature measuring device disposed on a semiconductor die with the processor;
comparing the continuous analog signal with a control temperature threshold;
generating a control signal with a duty cycle based on the comparison;
tracking an activity level of the control signal based on the duty cycle; and
generating a warning temperature event when the activity level of the control signal reaches a warning threshold.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the tracking includes:
increasing a counter if the control signal is active; and
decreasing the counter if the control signal is inactive, the counter indicating whether the activity level of the control signal has reached the warning threshold.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the tracking includes:
increasing a counter if the control signal is active; and
resetting the counter to a value below the warning threshold if the internal temperature falls below the control temperature threshold, the counter indicating whether the activity level of the control signal has reached the warning threshold.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the tracking includes:
decreasing a counter if the control signal is active; and
resetting the counter to a value above the warning threshold if the internal temperature falls below the control temperature threshold, the counter indicating whether the activity level of the control signal has reached the warning threshold.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the tracking includes tracking the control signal with a finite state machine.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the warning temperature event includes generating a user notification, the user notification including a recommendation to initiate a manual data saving process.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the warning temperature event includes initiating a process selected from a group comprising an automated data saving process, an operating system procedure, a system management software routine and a platform control function.
8. The method of claim 1, further including generating a system shutdown signal on the die if the internal temperature reaches a shutdown temperature threshold.
9. The method of claim 1, further including measuring a secondary internal temperature of the processor.
10. An apparatus comprising:
a temperature measuring device disposed on a die with a processor, the temperature measuring device operative to output a continuous analog signal representing an internal temperature for a processor;
a comparator on the die to couple to the temperature measuring device, the comparator operative to receive the continuous analog signal, compare the continuous analog signal with a control temperature threshold, and generate a control signal with a duty cycle based on the comparison; and
a tracking module on the die to couple to the comparator, the tracking module including tracking logic operative to track an activity level of the control signal based on the duty cycle, and event logic operative to generate a warning temperature event when the activity level of the control signal reaches a warning threshold.
11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the tracking logic includes a counter to indicate whether the activity level of the control signal has reached the warning threshold, the counter to increase if the control signal is active and decrease if the control signal is inactive.
12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the tracking logic includes a counter to indicate whether the activity level of the control signal has reached the warning threshold, the counter to increase if the control signal is active and reset to a value below the warning threshold if the internal temperature falls below the control temperature threshold.
13. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the tracking logic includes a counter to indicate whether the activity level of the control signal has reached the warning threshold, the counter to decrease if the control signal is active and reset to a value above the warning threshold if the internal temperature falls below the control temperature threshold.
14. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the tracking logic includes a finite state machine to track the activity level of the control signal.
15. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the warning temperature event is to include a user notification that includes a recommendation to initiate a manual data saving process.
16. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the warning temperature event is to include an initiation of a process selected from a group comprising an automated data saving process, an operating system procedure, a system management software routine and a platform control function.
17. The apparatus of claim 10, further including a shutdown device to generate a system shutdown signal if the internal temperature reaches a shutdown temperature threshold.
18. The apparatus of claim 10, further including a secondary temperature measurement device to measure a secondary internal temperature of the processor.
19. A system comprising:
a temperature measuring device disposed on a semiconductor die with a processor, the temperature measuring device operative to output a continuous analog signal representing an internal temperature for a processor;
a comparator on the die to couple to the temperature measuring device, the comparator operative to receive the continuous analog signal, compare the continuous analog signal with a control temperature threshold, and generate a control signal with a duty cycle based on the comparison;
a tracking module on the die to couple to the comparator, the tracking module including tracking logic operative to track an activity level of the control signal based on the duty cycle, and event logic operative to generate a warning temperature event when the activity level of the control signal reaches a warning threshold; and
a non-volatile memory subsystem coupled to the semiconductor die to support an automated data saving process in response to the warning temperature event, wherein the internal temperature is measured using a temperature measuring device.
20. The system of claim 19, wherein the processor further includes a shutdown device to generate a system shutdown signal if the internal temperature reaches a shutdown temperature threshold.
21. The system of claim 20, wherein the die further includes an embedded controller coupled to the processor to conduct thermal management for the processor in response to the control signal and the system shutdown signal.
22. The system of claim 19, wherein the processor further includes a secondary temperature measurement device to measure a secondary internal temperature of the processor.
23. The system of claim 22, further including a conversion device coupled to the secondary temperature measurement device to convert the secondary internal temperature into a digital signal.
24. The system of claim 19, further including a chipset disposed between the semiconductor package and the memory subsystem.
25. A method comprising:
receiving a continuous analog signal representing an internal temperature for a processor by a comparator from a thermal diode, the comparator and the thermal diode integrated on a semiconductor die with the processor;
comparing the continuous analog signal with a control temperature threshold;
generating a control signal with a duty cycle based on the comparison;
tracking an activity level of the control signal based on the duty cycle;
generating a warning temperature event when the activity level of the control signal reaches a warning threshold, the generating of the warning temperature event including at least one of initiating an automated data saving process and generating a user notification, the user notification including a recommendation to initiate a manual data saving process.
26. The method of claim 25, further including:
generating a system shutdown signal on the die if the internal temperature reaches a shutdown temperature threshold; and
powering down the processor in response to the system shutdown signal.
27. The method of claim 25, wherein generating the warning temperature event further includes initiating an operating system low power mode.
28. The method of claim 25, further including measuring a secondary internal temperature of the processor.
29. The method of claim 25, wherein the tracking includes tracking the activity level with a skewed counter.