All The Claims

1. A light-emitting element comprising:
a substrate on which a dome pattern is formed;
a light-emitting structure conformally formed on the dome pattern and comprises a first conductive layer of a first conductivity type, a light-emitting layer, and a second conductive layer of a second conductivity type sequentially stacked;
a first electrode formed on a protrusion of the first conductive layer; and
a second electrode formed on the second conductive layer.
2. The element of claim 1, wherein the dome pattern is a convex dome pattern.
3. The element of claim 1, wherein the dome pattern is a concave dome pattern.
4. The element of claim 1, further comprising a reflective layer formed on the second conductive layer.
5. A light-emitting element comprising:
a substrate;
a light-emitting structure that comprises a first conductive layer of a first conductivity type, a light-emitting layer, and a second conductive layer of a second conductivity type sequentially stacked on the substrate;
a first electrode or an ohmic layer electrically connected to the first conductive layer; and
a second electrode electrically connected to the second conductive layer,
wherein the light-emitting structure is arched-shaped and a vacant space is formed between the light-emitting structure and the substrate.
6. The element of claim 5, wherein the substrate is a conductive substrate, and the first electrode or the ohmic layer is disposed between the conductive substrate and the light-emitting structure.
7. The element of claim 6, wherein the first electrode or the ohmic layer is conformally formed on the light-emitting structure.
8. The element of claim 6, further comprising an adhesive material layer containing a metal material and disposed between the first electrode and the substrate.
9. A light-emitting device comprising a light-emitting element, the light-emitting element comprising:
a substrate;
an arch-shaped light-emitting structure conformally formed on the substrate and comprising a first conductive layer of a first conductivity type, a light-emitting layer, and a second conductive layer of a second conductivity type sequentially stacked;
a first electrode electrically connected to the first conductive layer; and
a second electrode electrically connected to the second conductive layer.

The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.

1. A motorcycle foot peg comprising:
a shaft connectable to a motorcycle frame; a platform for receiving a foot of a rider, said platform being rotatably connected to said shaft; at least one latch for connective engagement with a boot cleat, said boot cleat being mounted to the bottom of a motorcycle boot.
2. A motorcycle boot comprising:
an upper and a sole, said sole having a foot peg cleat for releasable attachment to a motorcycle foot peg.
3. The motorcycle boot recited in claim 2 comprising foot peg cleats mounted in at least two locations on said sole of said boot.
4. The motorcycle foot peg recited in claim 1 wherein said latch comprises four sides for engagement with a boot cleat.
5. The motorcycle foot peg recited in claim 1 comprising a platform of limited rotational movement.
6. The motorcycle foot peg recited in claim 1 further comprising a spring for pre-load adjustment of engagement with a boot cleat.
7. A motorcycle foot peg comprising a clip-in mechanism for securing a boot cleat thereto in selective releasable engagement.
8. The motorcycle boot recited in claim 2 wherein said cleat enables operating the shift lever and foot brake of a motorcycle.
9. A motorcycle, comprising: a frame; and, two opposing foot pegs, each said foot peg having a bracket connected to said frame of said motorcycle, said bracket having a shaft extending therefrom; a platform for receiving a foot of a rider, said platform being rotatably connected to said shaft; at least one latch for engagement with a boot cleat, said boot cleat being mounted to the bottom of a motorcycle boot of said rider.
10. An assembly for use by motorcycle riders; the assembly comprising:
at least one foot peg for connection to a motorcycle; and
at least one boot cleat for attachment to a boot worn by a motorcycle rider;
said foot peg and said boot cleat being configured for releasable attachment to one another to resist separation of said boot cleat from said foot peg in at least one selected direction.
11. The assembly recited in claim 10 wherein said foot peg and said boot cleat are configured for separation from another upon a relative twisting motion thereof.
12. The assembly recited in claim 10 wherein said foot peg comprises a platform for receiving said boot.
13. The assembly recited in claim 12 wherein said platform is rotatable.
14. The assembly recited in claim 12 wherein said platform is rotatable through a limited angle.
15. The assembly recited in claim 12 wherein said platform is fixed.
16. The assembly recited in claim 10 comprising a pair of boot cleats for attachment to a boot worn by a motorcycle rider.
17. The assembly recited in claim 16 wherein said pair of boot cleats are attached to one boot at different locations along the sole of said boot to permit alternative attachment points to said foot peg.

1. A method comprising:
receiving a voice-based call from a mobile device;
receiving anchoring information about the voice-based call;
initiating an inquiry to the mobile device related to whether communicating via a non-voice-based messaging session is desired by a user of the mobile device; and
selectively initiating a non-voice-based messaging session related to the voice-based call to communicate with the mobile device using the anchoring information;
receiving an indicator from the mobile device that communicating via the non-voice-based messaging session is desired, wherein the voice-based call and the non-voice-based messaging session are concurrently utilized;
determining whether the voice-based call is an emergency call;
initiating release of the voice-based call when the voice-based call is not an emergency call; and
maintaining the non-voice-based messaging session.
2. A method of claim 1, wherein the voice-based call is an emergency call.
3. A method of claim 1, wherein the anchoring information includes an identification of the mobile device and a location of the mobile device.
4. A method of claim 3, wherein the anchoring information is provided by a wireless communication network serving the mobile device.
5. A method of claim 1, wherein the non-voice-based messaging session utilizes messages relating to an electronic mail, an instant messaging (IM) message, a short message service (SMS) message, or a multimedia messaging service (MMS) message.
6. An apparatus comprising:
a communication interface configured to receive a voice-based call from a mobile device; and
a processor configured to receive anchoring information about the voice-based call, initiate an inquiry to the mobile device related to whether communicating via a non-voice-based messaging session is desired by a user of the mobile device, and to selectively initiate the non voice-based messaging session related to the voice-based call, when desired, to communicate with the mobile device using the anchoring information, wherein the communication interface is further configured to receive an indicator from the mobile device by the voice-based call that communicating via the non-voice-based messaging session is desired, wherein the voice-based call and the non-voice-based messaging session are concurrently utilized, and wherein the processor is further configured to determine whether the voice-based call is an emergency call, to initiate release of the voice-based call when the voice-based call is not an emergency call, and to maintain the non-voice-based messaging session.
7. An apparatus of claim 6, wherein the voice-based call is an emergency call.
8. An apparatus of claim 6, wherein the anchoring information includes an identification of the mobile device and a location of the mobile device.
9. An apparatus of claim 8, wherein the anchoring information is provided by a wireless communication network serving the mobile device.
10. An apparatus of claim 6, wherein the non-voice-based messaging session utilizes messages relating to an electronic mail, an instant messaging (IM) message, a short message service (SMS) message, or a multimedia messaging service (MMS) message.
11. A method comprising:
determining anchoring information associated with an emergency voice call placed by a mobile device associated with a user;
determining a public safety answering point designated for serving the mobile device;
initiating establishment of the emergency voice call between the mobile device and the public safety answering point to permit communication between the user and an operator of the public safety answering point;
initiating an inquiry to the mobile device related to whether communicating via a non-voice-based messaging session is desired by the user; and
initiating establishment of the non-voice-based messaging session, based on the anchoring information, between a messaging platform coupled to the public safety answering point and the mobile device to permit communication between the operator and the user when communicating via a non-voice-based messaging session is desired; and terminating the emergency voice call, while maintaining the non-voice-based messaging session.
12. A method of claim 11, wherein the anchoring information includes an identification of the mobile device and a location of the mobile device.
13. A method of claim 11, wherein the non-voice-based messaging session utilizes messages relating to an electronic mail, an instant messaging (IM) message, a short message service (SMS) message, or a multimedia messaging service (MMS) message.

The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.

1. An image display device comprising:
a pixel portion comprising a display region and a testing region, wherein the display region and the testing region comprises a first pixel circuit and a second pixel circuit, respectively;
each of the first and second pixel circuits comprising:
a data signal line;
a scanning line;
a driver transistor; and
a switching transistor provided between the data signal line and a gate electrode of the driver transistor, wherein a gate electrode of the switching transistor is electrically connected to the scanning line,

wherein the driver transistor of the first pixel circuit is provided between a current supply line and a light emitting element, and
wherein the driver transistor of the second pixel circuit is provided between the current supply line and a testing terminal.
2. An image display device according to claim 1, wherein the testing region is provided in a dummy pixel region which is provided in an outer edge region of the pixel portion.
3. An image display device comprising:
a pixel portion comprising a display region and a testing region, wherein the display region and the testing region comprises a first pixel circuit and a second pixel circuit, respectively;
the first pixel circuit comprising:
a data signal line;
a scanning line;
a driver transistor provided between a current supply line and a light emitting element; and
a switching transistor provided between the data signal line and a gate electrode of the driver transistor; and

the second pixel circuit comprising:
the data signal line;
the scanning line; and
the switching transistor provided between the data signal line and a testing output terminal,

wherein a gate electrode of the switching transistor of the first pixel circuit is electrically connected to the scanning line.
4. An image display device according to claim 3, wherein the testing region is provided in a dummy pixel region which is provided in an outer edge region of the pixel portion.
5. An image display device comprising:
a pixel portion comprising a display region and a testing region, wherein the display region and the testing region comprises a first pixel circuit and a second pixel circuit, respectively;
each of the first and second pixel circuits comprising:
a data signal line;
a scanning line;
a driver transistor; and
a switching transistor provided between the data signal line and a gate electrode of the driver transistor, wherein a gate electrode of the switching transistor is electrically connected to the scanning line,

wherein the driver transistor of the first pixel circuit is provided between a current supply line and a light emitting element,
wherein the driver transistor of the second pixel circuit is provided between the current supply line and a testing terminal, and
wherein the scanning line is placed in a selected state to provide a conduction to the switching transistor in the second pixel circuit and a drain current of the driver transistor is outputted to the testing output terminal according to the signal outputted to the data signal line.
6. An image display device according to claim 5, wherein a signal outputted to the data signal line is a video signal.
7. An image display device according to claim 5, wherein a signal outputted to the data signal line is a testing pulse.
8. An image display device comprising:
a pixel portion comprising a display region and a testing region, wherein the display region and the testing region comprises a first pixel circuit and a second pixel circuit, respectively;
the first pixel circuit comprising:
a data signal line;
a scanning line;
a driver transistor provided between a current supply line and a light emitting element; and
a switching transistor provided between the data signal line and a gate electrode of the driver transistor;

the second pixel circuit comprising:
the data signal line;
the scanning line; and
the switching transistor provided between the data signal line and a testing output terminal,

wherein a gate electrode of the switching transistor of the first pixel circuit is electrically connected to the scanning line, and
wherein the scanning line is placed in a selected state to provide a conduction to the switching transistor in the second pixel circuit and output the signal which is outputted to the data signal line to the testing output terminal.