1. A nanomaterial processing system comprising:
a compressor means adapted to compress a flow of airliquid into a high-pressure flow of airliquid, said compressor means having an inlet for the input of said flow of airliquid and an outlet for the output of said high-pressure flow of airliquid;
a material feeder adapted to feed a material into the high-pressure flow of airliquid passing out of the outlet of said compressor means, enabling the fed material to be mixed with the high-pressure flow of airliquid into a high-pressure material flow;
a shunt collider, said shunt collider comprising a shunt unit connected to said material feeder and adapted to shunt said high-pressure material flow into two sub-flows, a collider unit, two jet nozzles respectively extended from said shunt unit and adapted to send out said two sub-flows, causing said two sub-flows to collide in said collider unit, and an output port for outputting the collided material flow from said collider unit to a high-speed cutting unit; and
a high-speed cutting unit connected to the output port of said shunt collider, said high-speed cutting unit comprising a diamond coating-coated cutting wheel disposed at a contained angle within about 10\u02dc170\xb0 relative to the collided material flow outputted from the output port of said shunt collider for cutting solid substances in the collided material flow.
2. The nanomaterial processing system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a magnetizer provided between said material feeder and said shunt collider and adapted to magnetize the high-pressure material flow passing from said material feeder to said shunt collider.
3. The nanomaterial processing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said 5 compressor means comprises filter means installed in said inlet.
4. The nanomaterial processing system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said material feeder comprises a pressure gauge adapted to measure the pressure of the high-pressure flow of airliquid passing through.
5. The nanomaterial processing system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a gas source connected to the inlet of said compressor means and adapted to add a gas into the flow of airliquid guided into said compressor means.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A structure of brittle material and metal, said structure comprising:
an outer supporting body comprising a tube-shaped portion of a brittle material;
a pipe-shaped inner supporting body provided inside of said outer supporting body and made of a brittle material; and
a pipe-shaped metal piece comprising a clamped portion pressed and clamped with said brittle materials of said outer and pipe-shaped inner supporting bodies and a non-clamped portion not clamped with said brittle materials of said outer and piped-shaped inner supporting bodies,
wherein said outer supporting body and said pipe-shaped metal piece directly contact each other, said pipe-shaped metal piece and said pipe-shaped inner supporting body directly contact each other, and said outer supporting body and said pipe-shaped inner supporting body directly contact each other throughout an entire circumference of the inner supporting body along a length of the inner supporting body.
2. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 1, wherein said clamped portion is embedded in said brittle materials of said outer and pipe-shaped inner supporting bodies.
3. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 2, wherein the tip end of said clamped portion comprises a shape of a knife edge, C-plane or R-plane.
4. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 1, wherein a minimum pressure bonded length of said clamped portion of said pipe-shaped metal piece measured longitudinally is 10t or longer, a minimum length of said non-clamped portion of said pipe-shaped metal piece measured longitudinally is 5t or longer and a minimum length of said brittle materials of said outer and pipe-shaped inner supporting bodies measured in a direction of a minimum thickness of said pipe-shaped metal piece is 5t or larger, provided that the minimum thickness of said pipe-shaped metal piece is \u201ct\u201d.
5. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 1, wherein said brittle materials of said outer and pipe-shaped inner supporting bodies is substantially integrated.
6. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 1, wherein said clamped portion substantially has a shape of a cylinder.
7. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 6, wherein said inner supporting body substantially has a shape of a cylinder or a column.
8. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 6, wherein said outer supporting body substantially has a shape of a cylinder.
9. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 8, wherein the tube axes of said clamped portion, said inner supporting body and said outer supporting body are substantially the same.
10. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 1, wherein said inner supporting body substantially has a shape of a cylinder or a column.
11. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 10, wherein said outer supporting body substantially has a shape of a cylinder.
12. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 1, wherein said non-clamped portion is used for connecting said non-clamped portion and another metal member.
13. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 1, wherein said pipe-shaped metal piece has a shape of a seamless cylinder.
14. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 1, wherein said non-clamped portion of said pipe-shaped metal piece comprises a cover structure.
15. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 1, wherein said brittle materials of said outer and piped-shaped inner supporting bodies is selected from the group consisting of a glass, a ceramics and a cermet.
16. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 1, wherein the difference of the thermal expansion coefficients of said outer and inner supporting bodies is 2 ppmK or lower.
17. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 1, wherein said outer supporting body has an inner surface curved or inclined with respect to the central axis of said inner supporting body.
18. A structure of brittle material and metal, comprising an outer supporting body comprising a tube-shaped portion of a brittle material, a pipe-shaped inner supporting body provided inside of said outer supporting body, made of a brittle material and shorter than said outer supporting body, and a pipe-shaped metal piece provided between said outer supporting body and said pipe-shaped inner supporting body,
wherein said outer supporting body and said pipe-shaped metal piece directly contact each other, said pipe-shaped metal piece and said pipe-shaped inner supporting body directly contact each other and said outer supporting body and said pipe-shaped inner supporting body directly contact each other throughout an entire circumference of the inner supporting body along a length of the inner supporting body.
19. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 18, wherein said brittle materials of said outer and pipe-shaped inner supporting bodies is selected from the group consisting of a glass, a ceramics and a cermet.
20. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 18, wherein the difference of thermal expansion coefficients of said outer and inner supporting bodies is 2 ppmK or lower.
21. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 18, wherein said outer supporting body has an inner surface curved or inclined with respect to the central axis of said inner supporting body.
22. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 18, wherein said outer supporting body comprises a ring-shaped portion protruding inside so as to prevent the deformation of said pipe-shaped metal piece by said ring-shaped portion.
23. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 18, wherein said outer supporting body has a shrinkage percentage of sintering higher than that of said inner supporting body so that said pipe-shaped metal piece is pressed due to the difference of shrinkage during the sintering.
24. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 23, wherein said brittle material forming said inner supporting body has a shrinkage percentage of sintering of substantially zero so that said pipe-shaped metal piece is pressed due to the shrinkage during sintering of said outer supporting body.
25. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 18, wherein said pipe-shaped metal piece has a thickness of 20 to 1000 \u03bcm.
26. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 18, wherein said outer supporting body has a thickness of 0.1 mm or larger.
27. A structure of brittle material and metal, comprising an inner supporting body comprising a tube-shaped portion made of a brittle material, an outer supporting body provided outside of said inner supporting body, made of a brittle material and shorter than said inner supporting body, and a plate-shaped metal piece provided between said inner and outer supporting bodies,
wherein said inner supporting body and said plate-shaped metal piece directly contact each other, said plate-shaped metal piece and said outer supporting body directly contact each other and said inner supporting body and said outer supporting body directly contact each other.
28. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 27, wherein said brittle materials of said outer and inner supporting bodies is selected from the group consisting of a glass, a ceramics and a cermet.
29. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 27, wherein the difference of thermal expansion coefficients of said outer and inner supporting bodies is 2 ppmK or lower.
30. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 27, wherein said outer supporting body has an inner surface curved or inclined with respect to the central axis of said inner supporting body.
31. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 27, wherein said outer supporting body comprises a ring-shaped portion protruding inside so as to prevent the deformation of said plate-shaped metal piece by said ring-shaped portion.
32. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 27, wherein said outer supporting body has a shrinkage percentage larger than that of said inner supporting body to press said plate-shaped metal piece due to the difference of shrinkage percentages.
33. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 32, wherein said brittle material forming said inner supporting body has a shrinkage of sintering of substantially zero so that said plate-shaped metal piece is pressed due to the shrinkage during sintering of said outer supporting body.
34. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 27, wherein said plate-shaped metal piece has a thickness of 20 to 1000 \u03bcm.
35. The structure of brittle material and metal of claim 27, wherein said outer supporting body has a thickness of 0.1 mm or larger.