1. A NAND-type semiconductor storage device comprising:
a semiconductor substrate;
a semiconductor layer formed on the semiconductor substrate;
a buried insulating film selectively formed between the semiconductor substrate and the semiconductor layer in a memory transistor formation region;
diffusion layers formed on the semiconductor layer in the memory transistor formation region;
floating body regions between the diffusion layers;
a first insulating film formed on each of the floating body regions;
a floating gate electrode formed on the first insulating film;
a control electrode on a second insulating film formed on the floating gate electrode; and
contact plugs connected to ones of the pairs of diffusion layers which are respectively located at ends of the memory transistor formation region,
wherein the ones of the pairs of diffusion layers, which are located at the ends of the memory transistor formation region, are connected to the semiconductor substrate below the contact plugs.
2. The NAND-type semiconductor storage device according to claim 1, wherein ones of the floating gate electrodes and ones of the control electrodes which are located at the ends of the memory transistor formation region are respectively short-circuited.
3. The NAND-type semiconductor storage device according to claim 1, wherein ones of the floating body regions which are respectively formed at the ends of the memory transistor formation region are connected to the semiconductor substrate.
4. The NAND-type semiconductor storage device according to claim 1, wherein the buried insulating film is formed below the floating body regions, and the pairs of diffusion layers are connected to the semiconductor substrate.
5. The NAND-type semiconductor storage device according to claim 1, further comprising:
a second diffusion layer selectively formed on a surface of the semiconductor substrate below the contact plugs.
6. The NAND-type semiconductor storage device according to claim 1, wherein each of the floating body regions has a conductivity type different from a conductivity type of the semiconductor substrate.
7. The NAND-type semiconductor storage device according to claim 1, wherein one of the contact plugs located at the ends of the memory transistor formation region is connected to a bit line, and the other of the contact plugs is connected to a source line.
8. The NAND-type semiconductor storage device according to claim 1, wherein each of the control electrodes forms a part of a word line.
9. The NAND-type semiconductor storage device according to claim 1, further comprising:
a silicide formed on each of the control electrodes.
10. The NAND-type semiconductor storage device according to claim 1, further comprising:
an element isolation insulating film which is formed near a surface portion of the semiconductor substrate to be orthogonal to the control electrodes.
11. The NAND-type semiconductor storage device according to claim 7, further comprising:
an interlayer insulating film formed between the bit line and the semiconductor layer.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A dental CADCAM system, said system comprising:
a three dimensional measuring camera for measuring a three-dimensional shape of a basic dental structure;
a measuring camera with an optical sensor for measuring relevant optical properties of said basic dental structure and relevant optical properties of a desired appearance;
a dental restoration body construction unit having instructions effective to generate a dataset, said dataset further comprising
a desired shape of a dental restoration body to be constructed in association with the measured three dimensional shape of the basic dental structure and
a thickness of said dental restoration body for at least one area that is representative of an appearance of said dental restoration body applied on said basic dental structure;
a first data storage area storing reference data of relevant optical properties of different translucent dental materials;
a second data storage area storing data concerning a dependency between relevant optical properties of said basic dental structure, values of said relevant optical properties of the desired appearance, said thickness of said restoration body and relevant optical properties of said translucent dental materials,
an interface for receiving target values of said desired appearance of said restoration body, said optical properties of said basic dental structure and said thickness of said restoration body; and
a calculation unit effective to determine an appropriate translucent dental material for use in said dental restoration body based upon said reference data and said dependency.
2. An apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said optical sensor is an image detecting sensor.
3. An apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said measuring camera for measuring the relevant optical properties is the three dimensional measuring camera.
4. A method for producing a dental restoration body for application to a basic dental structure, said restoration body being made of a translucent dental material, wherein said method is a part of a CADCAM-process and said method comprises the steps of:
providing a dataset concerning said dental restoration body for application to the basic dental structure using computer aided designs methods;
providing reference data concerning relevant optical properties of different translucent dental materials and a dependency between relevant optical properties of said basic dental structure and said translucent dental materials, target values for desired optical properties of said dental restoration body to be produced, thickness of said restoration body and said relevant optical properties of said translucent dental material;
determining said relevant optical properties of said basic dental structure;
determining a target value corresponding to said desired optical properties of said restoration body when applied to said basic dental structure to be produced;
determining a thickness of said dental restoration body to be produced on at least one area of said basic dental structure which is relevant for the appearance of said dental restoration body; and
selecting a dental material for said dental restoration body based upon said reference data and said dependency between said optical properties of said basic dental structure and said translucent dental materials.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein said relevant optical properties of said different translucent dental materials comprise different color values or different translucency values.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein a color value for said target value is selected based upon optical properties of adjacent teeth of said basic dental structure.
7. The method of claim 5 wherein said translucency value is selected based upon optical properties of adjacent teeth of said basic dental structure.
8. The method of claim 4 wherein said basic dental structure is a prepared tooth.
9. The method of claim 4 wherein said dental restoration body is an inlay, an onlay, a crown or a veneer.
10. The method of claim 4 wherein said dependency is a functional dependency or an empirical known dependency.
11. A computer program for determining an appropriate translucent dental material or construction for use in producing a dental restoration for use with an existing dental structure, said computer program comprising:
a data base containing optical properties of different translucent dental materials or constructions and a dependency between optical properties of said dental restoration, said existing dental structure and said translucent dental materials or constructions;
an input routine effective to receive information, said information comprising a desired optical property and thickness of said dental restoration to be produced, said thickness representative of an area relevant to an appearance of the dental structure in use with the existing dental structure; and
a selection routine effective to determine an appropriate dental material or construction for use in producing said dental restoration based upon a relationship between said desired optical property and thickness of said dental restoration, said optical properties of said existing dental structure and said translucent dental material or construction.
12. The computer program of claim 11 wherein said computer program is incorporated in a shade determination device.
13. The computer program of claim 11 wherein said computer program is incorporated in a dental CADCAM system.
14. The computer program of claim 11 wherein said relationship is a functional dependency or an empirical known dependency contained in a look-up table.
15. The computer program of claim 11 wherein said existing dental structure is a prepared tooth.
16. The computer program of claim 11 wherein said dental restoration body is an inlay, an onlay, a crown or a veneer.
17. The computer program of claim 11 wherein said desired optical property further comprises a color value.
18. The computer program of claim 11 wherein said desired optical property further comprises a translucency value.
19. The computer program of claim 11 wherein said desired optical property is based upon an optical property of adjacent teeth of said existing dental structure.
20. The computer program of claim 19 wherein said optical property of adjacent teeth of said existing dental structure is obtained from a camera measuring said adjacent teeth with as optical sensor.