1. A driving method for a liquid crystal display device, the method comprising:
selecting simultaneously a plurality of lines of row electrodes in a liquid crystal display device comprising a plurality of row electrodes and a plurality of column electrodes; and
applying predetermined voltages to the selected lines of the row electrodes during a selection period, wherein
the selection period of at least a display frame is divided into divided selection periods such that any two divided selection periods of the selection period have a first predetermined ratio, which is different than 1, the predetermined voltages are applied to the lines of row electrodes during the divided selection periods, and column electrodes are driven with a voltage pattern by reducing a number of changes of voltage levels in each of the divided selection periods, and
two selection periods corresponding to two continuous display frames have a second predetermined ratio, which is different than 1.
2. The driving method for a liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein in two continuous display frames to be displayed, the time ratio of a display frame period to the other is determined to have a figure selected from a range of 50 to 90%; the selection period of at least one of the two display frames is divided into two portions, and on-data and off-data are mixed in each of the divided periods in a combination of at least one in the two display frames to effect a gradation display by pulse width modulation.
3. The driving method for a liquid crystal display device according to claim 2, wherein the time ratio between the two continuous display frames to be displayed is 4:3 and the selection period of a shorter frame is divided to have a time ratio of 2:1.
4. The driving method for a liquid crystal display device according to claim 2, wherein the time ratio between the two continuous display frames to be displayed is 9:6; the selection period of a longer frame is divided to have a time ratio of 8:1, and the selection period of a shorter frame is divided to have a time ratio of 4:2.
5. The driving method for a liquid crystal display device according to claim 2, wherein on-data and off-data are mixed in each of the divided periods in two sets of combination of the two display frames to effect a gradation display by pulse width modulation.
6. The driving method for a liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein an imaginary row is formed in addition to the lines of row electrodes; a selection period is divided into a plurality of divided periods; a voltage pattern is changed so as to reduce a change point of voltage level applied to column electrodes in the one selection period, and a gradation display is effected by applying voltages to column electrodes according to the changed voltage pattern.
7. The driving method for a liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein an imaginary row is formed in addition to the lines of row electrodes; a selection period is divided uniformly into a plurality of divided periods; a voltage pattern to be applied to column electrodes is determined, and a gradation display is effected by applying voltages to column electrodes with use of a voltage pattern in which there is a single change point of voltage level to be applied to the column electrodes in one selection period.
8. A driving method for a display device having display elements in a matrix form and producing voltage levels for effecting gradation display, the method comprising:
setting a selection period of at least one frame period to be different from that of another frame period, in a plurality of continuous display frames;
dividing the selection period of at least one frame in the plurality of display frames into divided selection periods such that any two divided selection periods of the selection period have a predetermined ratio which is different than 1; and
providing on-data and off-data in the selection period of a non-divided frame period and the divided selection periods to produce a plurality of voltage levels,
wherein the plurality of voltage levels are used for a display except for the voltage levels in the vicinity of highest and lowest voltage levels,
wherein the plurality of voltage levels are applied to the display elements during the divided selection periods, and
wherein column electrodes are driven with voltage patterns by reducing a number of changes of the voltage levels in each of the divided selection periods.
9. The driving method for a display device according to claim 8, wherein among the plurality of voltage levels, voltage levels in the vicinity of the highest level and the lowest level are used relatively rare and voltage levels in an intermediate region are used relatively often.
10. The driving method for a display device according to claim 8, wherein the method is used for driving a liquid crystal display device wherein a multiple line simultaneously selecting method is used.
11. The driving method for a display device according to claim 8, wherein in producing an m number of intermediate voltages between A and B where A represents the highest voltage level and B represents the lowest voltage level among the plurality of voltage levels, the number of gradation levels q selected from a range of not less than L and less than U given by Formulas (1) and (2) satisfies the relation of Formula (3):
L=(A\u2212B)\xd70.25+B\u2003\u2003(1)
U=(A\u2212B)\xd70.75+B\u2003\u2003(2)
0.55<qm<0.75\u2003\u2003(3).
12. The driving method for a display device according to claim 9, wherein in producing an m number of intermediate voltages between A and B where A represents the highest voltage level and B represents the lowest voltage level among the plurality of voltage levels, the number of gradation levels q selected from a range of not less than L and less than U given by Formulas (1) and (2) satisfies the relation of Formula (3):
L=(A\u2212B)\xd70.25+B\u2003\u2003(1)
U=(A\u2212B)\xd70.75+B\u2003\u2003(2)
0.55<qm<0.75\u2003\u2003(3).
13. The driving method for a display device according to claim 10, wherein among the plurality of voltage levels, voltage levels in the vicinity of the highest level and the lowest level are used relatively rare and voltage levels in an intermediate level are used relatively often.
14. The driving method for a display device according to claim 10, wherein in producing an m number of intermediate voltages between A and B where A represents the highest voltage level and B represents the lowest voltage level among the plurality of voltage levels, the number of gradation levels q selected from a range of not less than L and less than U given by Formulas (1) and (2) satisfies the relation of Formula (3):
L=(A\u2212B)\xd70.25+B\u2003\u2003(1)
U=(A\u2212B)\xd70.75+B\u2003\u2003(2)
0.55<qm<0.75\u2003\u2003(3).
15. The driving method for a display device according to claim 13, wherein in producing an m number of intermediate voltages between A and B where A represents the highest voltage level and B represents the lowest voltage level among the plurality of voltage levels, the number of gradation levels q selected from a range of not less than L and less than U given by Formulas (1) and (2) satisfies the relation of Formula (3):
L=(A\u2212B)\xd70.25+B\u2003\u2003(1)
U=(A\u2212B)\xd70.75+B\u2003\u2003(2)
0.55<qm<0.75\u2003\u2003(3).
16. A driving device for a liquid crystal display device for selecting simultaneously a plurality of lines of row electrodes in a liquid crystal display device comprising a plurality of row electrodes and a plurality of column electrodes, and applying predetermined voltages to the selected row electrodes during a selection period, the driving device comprising:
means for driving column electrodes according to a predetermined voltage pattern in each period formed by dividing a selection period of a display frame so that any two of the divided selection periods have a different time ratio; and
means for supplying a timing signal to the plurality of column electrodes,
wherein the selection period of at least a display frame is divided into the divided selection periods, the predetermined voltages are applied to the lines of row electrodes during the divided selection periods, and column electrodes are driven with a voltage pattern by reducing a number of changes of voltage levels in each of the divided selection periods, and
two selection periods corresponding to two continuous display frames have a predetermined ratio, which is different than 1.
17. The driving device for a liquid crystal display device according to claim 16, wherein the driving device is adapted to select simultaneously a plurality of lines of row electrode and an imaginary row in a liquid crystal display device comprising a plurality of row electrodes and a plurality of column electrodes and apply predetermined voltages to the selected row electrodes during a selection period, and wherein the driving means comprises a gradation processing means for producing gradation data based on inputted image data to write the gradation data in frame memories, and a column data producing means for determining a voltage pattern to be applied to column electrodes in each period which is formed by dividing uniformly a selection period, whereby control is made so that when there are a plurality of change points of voltage level to be applied to the column electrodes in a selection period, only one change point is provided.
18. The driving device for a liquid crystal display device according to claim 16, wherein the driving means comprises:
means for providing timing signals to column drivers for driving column electrodes so that the frame period of at least one frame in a plurality of continuous display frames is made different from that of other frame, and the selection period of at least one frame in the plurality of display frames is divided to form divided selection periods,
means for processing a gradation, including a circuit for producing gradation data based on inputted image data to write the gradation data in frame memories, wherein the gradation data are such that the number of gradation levels q selected from a range of not less than L and less than U given by Formulas (1) and (2) satisfies the relation of Formula (3) in producing an m number of intermediate voltages between A and B where A represents the highest voltage level and B represents the lowest voltage level among the plurality of voltage levels, and
means for producing column data by reading sequentially gradation data stored in the frame memories in the selection period of a frame in the plurality of frames and the selection period of a subframe, the produced column data being supplied to the column drivers:
L=(A\u2212B)\xd70.25+B\u2003\u2003(1)
U=(A\u2212B)\xd70.75+B\u2003\u2003(2)
0.55<qm<0.75\u2003\u2003(3).
19. A driving device for a liquid crystal display device for selecting simultaneously a plurality of lines of row electrodes in a liquid crystal display device comprising a plurality of row electrodes and a plurality of column electrodes and applying predetermined voltages to the selected row electrodes during a selection period, the driving device comprising:
means for driving the plurality of lines of row electrodes;
means for forming a combination of at least one of two continuous display frames in which a time ratio of a display frame period to the other is within 50-90%, and for supplying a timing signal to column drivers for driving column electrodes, so that a selection period of at least one of the two continuous display frames is divided into two portions to produce an n (n: an integer of at least 3) number of divided periods, wherein the predetermined voltages are applied to the lines of row electrodes during the divided selection periods and such that any two divided selection periods of the selection period have a predetermined ratio, which is different than 1;
means for producing n-bit gradation data based on inputted image data to write the n-bit gradation data in frame memories; and
means for producing column data by reading sequentially the n-bit gradation data which are stored in the frame memories in the respective divided periods and for supplying the produced data to the column drivers,
wherein the column data processing means converts the data into a form to reduce a number of changes of voltage levels in each of the divided selection periods.
20. The driving device for a liquid crystal display device according to claim 19, wherein the timing control means produces the timing signal so that the total time of the continuously displayed two display frames is equal to a time of an input frame to which image data are inputted.
21. A driving method for a liquid crystal display device, the method comprising:
selecting simultaneously a plurality of lines of row electrodes in a liquid crystal display device comprising a plurality of row electrodes and a plurality of column electrodes; and
applying predetermined voltages to the selected lines of the row electrodes during a selection period, wherein
the selection period of a display frame is divided so as to enable a time ratio of a first display frame to a second display frame to be different in two continuously displayed frames, and
the selection period of at least a display frame is divided into divided selection periods such that any two divided selection periods of the selection period have a predetermined ratio, which is different than 1, the predetermined voltages are applied to the lines of row electrodes during the divided selection periods, and column electrodes are driven with a voltage pattern by reducing a number of changes of voltage levels in each of the divided selection periods.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A method for transmitting messages between a transmitter and a receiver on a channel on which there may be noise, wherein said messages are constituted by a sequence of data and comprise a header containing data to allow recognition of the message, a body containing the valid message to be transmitted and a tail containing information to verify the completeness of the message; and wherein the receiver recognizes said messages by means of data contained in said header; characterized by:
inserting in the message header a signature obtained from the combination of a first fixed part and of a second validation part;
and recognizing a valid message received by verifying whether the fixed part of the message received generates the same validation part.
2. Method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said validation part is obtained by applying a validation key, the same validation key being used by the transmitter to generate the validation part, and by the receiver to recognize said message.
3. Method as claimed in claim 1, characterized by:
transmitting a message, the header of which contains a fixed part, constituted by a first sequence of data, and a validation part, constituted by a second sequence of data obtained by applying a validation key to the data forming said first sequence;
and recognizing a valid message received from said receiver by applying the same validation key to the first sequence of data of the message received to generate with said key a third sequence of data and comparing the third sequence of data with the second sequence of data contained in the message received, the message being recognized when said third sequence of data and said second sequence of data coincide.
4. Method as claimed in one or more of the previous claims, characterized in that said validation part is obtained with a CRC algorithm applied to the fixed part.
5. Method as claimed in one or more of the previous claims, characterized in that said message is transmitted on a power distribution network by means of carrier waves.
6. Method as claimed in one or more of the previous claims, characterized in that the message header contains synchronization data.
7. Method as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that said synchronization data belong to said first part of the signature of the message.
8. Method as claimed in one or more of the previous claims, characterized in that the message header contains data to address the message to at least one determined recipient.
9. A message for the exchange of information between at least one transmitter and at least one receiver, constituted by a sequence of data and comprising: a header containing data for recognition of the message; a body containing the valid message to be transmitted; and a tail containing information to verify the completeness of the message; characterized in that said header contains a signature obtained from the combination of a first fixed part and of a second validation part.
10. Message as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that said validation part is obtained from the first fixed part by means of a CRC algorithm.
11. Message as claimed in claim 9 or 10, characterized in that it is incorporated in a carrier wave transmitted by means of carrier waves on a power distribution network.
12. Message as claimed in one or more of claims 9 to 11, characterized in that said header contains synchronization data.
13. Message as claimed in claim 12, characterized in that said synchronization data are part of the fixed part of said signature.
14. Message as claimed in one or more of claims 9 to 13, characterized in that said header contains identification data of at least one recipient of the message.
15. A message transmission system, comprising at least one transmitter and one receiver connected to each other by a transmission channel, wherein:
said transmitter is programmed to transmit on said channel messages comprising a header containing data to allow recognition of the message, a body containing the valid message to transmit and a tail containing information to verify the completeness of the message;
said receiver is programmed to receive on said channel sequences of data and recognize a valid message by means of the data contained in said header;
characterized in that: said transmitter is programmed to insert in the initial portion of the message a signature obtained from combination of a first fixed part and of a second validation part; and in that said receiver is programmed to recognize a valid message received by verifying whether the fixed part of the message received generates the same validation part.
16. System as claimed in claim 15, characterized in that said transmitter is programmed to generate said validation part by applying a validation key, the receiver being programmed to apply the same validation key to recognize said message.
17. System as claimed in claim 15, characterized in that:
said transmitter is programmed to transmit a message, the header of which contains a fixed part, constituted by a first sequence of data, and a validation part, constituted by a second sequence of data obtained by applying a validation key to the data forming said first sequence;
and said receiver is programmed to recognize a valid message received by applying the same validation key to the first sequence of data of the message received to generate with said key a third sequence of data and comparing the third sequence of data with the second sequence of data contained in the message received, the message being recognized when said third sequence of data and said second sequence of data coincide.
18. System as claimed in one or more of claims 15 to 18, characterized in that said channel is a power distribution network, and in that said at least one transmitter and said at least one receiver comprises a PLM for the transmission andor reception of data on said channel by means of carrier waves.
19. System as claimed in one or more of claims 15 to 18, characterized in that said transmitter is programmed to insert in the message header a series of synchronization data, and said receiver is programmed to recognize said sequence of synchronization data.
20. A method to detect messages in the presence of noise, wherein a message emitted from a transmitter is detected by a receiver on the basis of a sequence of data at the start of said message, characterized in that said sequence of data comprises a sequence of fixed data and a sequence of validation data generated by said transmitter by applying a validation key to the sequence of fixed data, and in that the message is recognized by said receiver by applying the same validation key to the fixed sequence, verifying that said key generates a validation sequence the same as the validation sequence contained in the message received.