1. A battery pack comprising:
a laminate battery having a built-in electrode interposed between a first sheathing film and a second sheathing film, said first sheathing film and the second sheathing film being lapped along an outer periphery of the electrode to thereby form lap sections, said lap sections being connected to hold the electrode inside of the laminate battery;
a terminal substrate disposed at the lap sections of the laminate battery and including output terminals at a front surface side thereof;
a substrate holder disposed between a rear surface of the terminal substrate and the lap sections of the laminate battery; and
a first metal plate laminated on a first sheathing film side of the laminate battery;
wherein said terminal substrate is supported by the substrate holder, the lap sections and the first metal plate, said output terminals of the terminal substrate being disposed at a position near a same plane as a front surface of the second sheathing film by means of the substrate holder.
2. A battery pack as recited in claim 1, wherein the lap sections of said laminate battery located at both sides of the electrode are bent along end surfaces of the electrode, said laminate battery being fitted inside a plastic frame having two open surfaces to thereby constitute a framed battery unit, said first metal plate and a second metal plate covering both surfaces of the framed battery unit.
3. A battery pack as recited in claim 1, wherein said first sheathing film of said laminate battery has a planate form, said second sheathing film being bent along peripheries of said electrode, said second sheathing film being connected to said first sheathing film at the lap sections.
4. A battery pack as recited in claim 2, wherein said plastic frame includes a cover frame for covering the front surface side of said terminal substrate, said cover frame being perforated with contact windows for exposing the output terminals.
5. A battery pack as recited in claim 2, wherein at least one of said first metal plate and said second metal plate include side walls for covering one side or both sides of said framed battery unit.
6. A battery pack as recited in claim 2, wherein a channel-form bent section formed by being bent into a U-shaped form is provided at an end section of said first metal plate, said framed battery unit being fitted into the channel-form bent section.
7. A battery pack as recited in claim 2, wherein side walls, provided at both sides of said first metal plate, are each bent into a U-shaped form, said framed battery unit being fitted into said side walls.
8. A battery pack as recited in claim 2, wherein said first metal plate includes side walls for covering both sides of said framed battery unit and a channel-formed bent section for covering one end of said framed battery unit, said second metal plate including a vertical wall for covering the other end of said framed battery unit, said side walls surrounding said both sides of said framed battery unit, said channel-form bent section surrounding said one end of said framed battery unit, said vertical wall surrounding the other end of said framed battery unit.
9. A battery pack as recited in claim 2, wherein four corners of said plastic frame are exposed at four corners of said framed battery unit formed by covering said both surfaces thereof with said first metal plate and said second metal plate.
10. A battery pack as recited in claim 1, wherein an electronic component for achieving a protective circuit of said laminate battery is mounted on said terminal substrate, said electronic component being fixed so as to protrude at the rear surface of said terminal substrate, said electronic component at the rear surface of said terminal substrate being disposed at a hollow section provided at an upper surface of said substrate holder.
11. A battery pack as recited in claim 1, wherein said substrate holder is integrally formed of a plastic in its entirety, said substrate holder being provided with a peripheral wall and a protrusion to increase a substantial thickness thereof so that the output terminals are placed on the same plane as the second sheathing film.
12. A battery pack as recited in claim 10, wherein said substrate holder is integrally formed of a plastic in its entirety, said substrate holder being provided with a peripheral wall, a protrusion, and a hollow section formed between the peripheral wall and the protrusion, said electronic component fixed at the rear surface of said terminal substrate being disposed at said hollow section of said substrate holder.
13. A battery pack comprising:
a polymer battery having a built-in electrode interposed between a first sheathing film and a second sheathing film, said first sheathing film and said second sheathing film being lapped along an outer periphery of said electrode to thereby form lap sections, said lap sections being connected to hold the electrode inside of said polymer battery;
a terminal substrate disposed at the lap sections of said polymer battery and including output terminals at a front surface side thereof;
a substrate holder disposed between a rear surface of said terminal substrate and the lap sections of said polymer battery; and
a first metal plate laminated on a first sheathing film side of said polymer battery;
wherein said terminal substrate is supported by said substrate holder, the lap sections and said first metal plate, said output terminals of said terminal substrate being disposed at a position so as to be close to a same plane as a front surface of said second sheathing film by means of said substrate holder.
14. A battery pack as recited in claim 13, wherein the lap sections of said polymer battery located at both sides of said electrode are bent along end surfaces of said electrode, said polymer battery being fitted inside a plastic frame having two open surfaces to thereby constitute a framed battery unit, said first metal plate and a second metal plate covering both surfaces of said framed battery unit.
15. A battery pack as recited in claim 13, wherein said first sheathing film of said polymer battery has a planate form, said second sheathing film being bent along peripheries of said electrode, said second sheathing film being connected to said first sheathing film at the lap sections.
16. A battery pack as recited in claim 14, wherein said plastic frame includes a cover frame for covering the front surface side of said terminal substrate, said cover frame being perforated with contact windows for exposing the output terminals.
17. A battery pack as recited in claims 14, wherein at least one of the first metal plate and the second metal plate include side walls for covering one side or both sides of the framed battery unit.
18. A battery pack as recited in claim 14, wherein a channel-form bent section formed by being bent into a U-shaped form is provided at an end section of said first metal plate, said framed battery unit being fitted into the channel-form bent section.
19. A battery pack as recited in claim 14, wherein side walls provided at both sides of said first metal plate are bent into a U-shaped form, said framed battery unit being fitted into said side walls.
20. A battery pack as recited in claim 14, wherein said first metal plate includes side walls for covering both sides of said framed battery unit and a channel-formed bent section for covering one end of said framed battery unit, said second metal plate including a vertical wall for covering the other end of said framed battery unit, said side walls surrounding said both sides of said framed battery unit, said channel-form bent section surrounding the one end of said framed battery unit, said vertical wall surrounding the other end of said framed battery unit.
21. A battery pack as recited in claim 14, wherein four corners of the plastic frame are exposed at four corners of said framed battery unit formed by covering said both surfaces thereof with said first metal plate and said second metal plate.
22. A battery pack as recited in claim 13, wherein an electronic component for achieving a protective circuit of said polymer battery is mounted on said terminal substrate, said electronic component being fixed so as to protrude at the rear surface of said terminal substrate, said electronic component at the rear surface of said terminal substrate being disposed at a hollow section provided at an upper surface of said substrate holder.
23. A battery pack as recited in claim 13, wherein said substrate holder is integrally formed of a plastic in its entirety, said substrate holder being provided with a peripheral wall and a protrusion to increase a substantial thickness thereof so that said output terminals are placed on the same plane as said second sheathing film.
24. A battery pack as recited in claim 22, wherein said substrate holder is integrally formed of a plastic in its entirety, said substrate holder being provided with a peripheral wall, a protrusion, and a hollow section formed between the peripheral wall and the protrusion, said electronic component fixed at the rear surface of the terminal substrate being disposed at said hollow section of said substrate holder.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. An airfoil assembly comprising a laterally extending base having an airfoil projecting radially therefrom, the base extending laterally away from the airfoil, the airfoil extending axially from an airfoil leading edge portion to an airfoil trailing edge portion, the base having a humped area axially forward the airfoil leading edge portion.
2. The airfoil assembly of claim 1 wherein the humped area has a concavity that projects radially inward.
3. The airfoil assembly of claim 1 wherein the humped area has a hump surface that is convex relative to a surface of the base adjacent the humped area.
4. The airfoil assembly of claim 1 wherein the humped area has a radial peak at an interface with the airfoil leading edge portion.
5. The airfoil assembly of claim 1 wherein a radial height of the humped area decreases as the humped area extends axially forward from the leading edge portion.
6. The airfoil assembly of claim 1 wherein the airfoil extends radially a first distance and the humped area extends radially a second distance that is between 5% and 25% of the first distance.
7. The airfoil assembly of claim 1 wherein the airfoil is a low camber airfoil.
8. The airfoil assembly of claim 1 wherein the airfoil has a camber angle that is less than 60\xb0.
9. The airfoil assembly of claim 1 wherein the airfoil and the base is configured to establish a fluid flow passage with another airfoil assembly, the humped area configured to influence flow through the fluid flow passage.
10. The airfoil assembly of claim 1 wherein a portion of the humped area extends axially rearward the airfoil leading edge portion.
11. A gas turbine engine assembly comprising
an endwall;
an array of airfoils circumferentially distributed about an axis, the endwall and the airfoils establishing a plurality of fluid flow passages; and
a plurality of convex features circumferentially distributed about the axis, wherein at least a portion of the convex features is positioned axially forward the fluid flow passages and is configured to influence flow through the fluid flow passages.
12. The gas turbine engine assembly of claim 11 wherein the airfoils have a camber angle that is less than 60\xb0.
13. The gas turbine engine assembly of claim 11 wherein the airfoils extend axially between leading edge portions and trailing edge portions, and the convex features contact the leading edge portions.
14. The airfoil array of claim 11 wherein the convex features limit separation of flow adjacent the fluid flow passages.
15. The gas turbine engine assembly of claim 11 wherein the endwall comprises the convex features.
16. The gas turbine engine assembly of claim 11 wherein the plurality of convex features are circumferentially aligned with the array of airfoils.
17. The gas turbine engine assembly of claim 11 wherein the plurality of convex features.
18. A method of influencing flow within a gas turbine engine comprising
moving a fluid axially toward a fluid flow passage established between adjacent airfoils in a gas turbine engine, the airfoils projecting radially from an endwall; and
limiting flow separation of the fluid near at least one of the airfoils using a hump projecting from the endwall.
19. The method of claim 18 wherein a peak of the hump is positioned axially in front of the fluid flow passage.
20. The method of claim 18 wherein the adjacent airfoils are low camber airfoils.