1. A method for reducing foaming and bulking in wastewater systems comprising contacting water in a wastewater system with an effective amount of phages virulent for foam causing filamentous bacteria.
2. The process of claim 1 which further comprises;
identifying a target filamentous bacteria strain or strains in a wastewater water system;
locating and enriching a phages virulent for said bacteria strains, and
contacting water in the wastewater water system with an effective amount of phages so enriched to effect a reduction of the target filamentous bacteria.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein target filamentous bacteria or strains are identified by immunomagnetic separation.
4. The method of claim 2 wherein virulent phages are identified by monitoring bacterial intracellular ATP released by phage lysis.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the phage is a multi-panel of phage(s) virulent for target bacteria.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein a phage multi-panel is sprayed on the surface of the settling tank of a wastewater system.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein a phage multi-panel is sprayed onto foam in a foaming wastewater system.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein phage is provided from a bioreactor comprising a vessel into which is injected a solution of at least one target filamentous bacteria and a solution of at least one phage virulent for the target bacteria each solution having a concentration of target bacteria or phage of at least 1\xd7105 particlesml and allowing the solutions to remain in contact in the vessel for sufficient time for at least one strain of target bacteria to be infected with phage and injecting the resulting solution into the waste water system.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein at least 25% of target bacteria are infected.
10. The method of claim 8 wherein the bioreactor is located on-site at the wastewater system.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the phages are known virulent phage from a phage library.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein target bacteria and virulent phages reside in the wastewater system and at least some are concentrated to solutions having concentrations of, at least, 105 particlesml, and concentrated bacteria solution is contacted with the phages solution to effect replication of phages, the solution of replicated phages added to the wastewater system.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein the phage solution is concentrated to a concentration of, at least, 106 particlesml.
14. The method of claim 12 wherein an aliquot of water from a wastewater vessel is removed, target bacteria and phages concentrated in separate solutions, the phage solution mixed with the target bacteria solution to effect replication of virulent phages to produce a greater concentration of phages and returning the more concentrated to the wastewater water system.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein the concentration of phages is conducted off-site.
16. The method of claim 12 wherein target bacteria are concentrated by filtration and phages are concentrated by filtration of the solution that passes through the filter for target bacteria.
17. The method of claim 16 wherein the filtration is effected in tangential flow filters.
18. The method of claim 8 wherein an on-site bioreactor is placed so that a drip line or drip net can be run from the bioreactor across the top of or slightly depressed into foam on wastewater basin water.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A method of capturing content, performed by a mobile terminal, the method comprising:
sensing a user’s gesture requesting the mobile terminal to capture at least one content;
selecting a type of content to be captured wherein the type of content is selected from internal content and external content, based on a time period that the user’s gesture requesting the mobile terminal to capture at least one content is maintained for or a number of times that the user’s gesture requesting the mobile terminal to capture at least one content is repeated, wherein the user’s gesture is a single gesture; and
capturing the selected type of the content and meta data corresponding to the captured content,
wherein the internal content includes content that is reproduced in the mobile terminal based on information related to the internal content, and stored in the mobile terminal, and
wherein the external content includes content that is produced by a source other than the mobile terminal and not stored in the mobile terminal at the time of the capturing.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
obtaining capture data including an image and the meta data corresponding to the captured content; and
displaying the obtained capture data in a predetermined region of the screen.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the content comprises at least one from among a still image, a moving image, and sound.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the capturing of the selected type of the content comprises:
capturing a plurality of external contents; and
obtaining capture data including an image and the meta data corresponding to each of the plurality of external contents.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the selecting of a type of content to be captured comprises:
capturing the external content when the time period, which the user’s gesture requesting the mobile terminal to capture at least one content is maintained for, is equal to or greater than a predetermined time period, and
capturing the internal content when the time period, which the user’s gesture requesting the mobile terminal to capture at least one content, is maintained for is less than the predetermined time period.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the selecting of a type of content to be captured comprises:
capturing the external content when the number of times, which the user’s gesture requesting the mobile terminal to capture at least one content is repeated, is equal to or greater than a predetermined number, and
capturing the internal content when the number of times, which the user’s gesture requesting the mobile terminal to capture at least one content is repeated, is less than the predetermined number.
7. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
sensing the user’s selection of the displayed capture data; and
providing additional information corresponding to the selected capture data, based on the meta data included in the selected capture data.
8. The method of claim 2, further comprising adding the obtained capture data to a capture panel including a list of capture data.
9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:
displaying the obtained capture data in a first region of the screen; and
displaying the capture panel to which the obtained capture data is added, in a second region of the screen.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein the list of capture data included in the capture panel is arranged according to a capture time or content type.
11. The method of claim 2, wherein the meta data comprises at least one from among additional information, link information, and recommended information corresponding to the captured content.
12. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
displaying the obtained capture data in a first region of the screen; and
displaying a share panel including a list of identification information of one or more external devices, which are allowed to share data with the mobile terminal, in a second region of the screen.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein the identification information of the one or more external devices comprises at least one from among user identification information, group identification information, server identification information, and identifiers of the one or more external devices.
14. The method of claim 12, wherein the share panel comprises a list of telephone directories and a list of Social Network Services (SNSs).
15. The method of claim 12, wherein the list of identification information of the one or more external devices included in the share panel is arranged based on at least one from among a communication time, a number of times that communication is established, and distances between the mobile terminal and the one or more external devices.
16. The method of claim 12, further comprising:
sensing a drag-and-drop gesture performed from the first region to the second region; and
transmitting the obtained capture data to an external device corresponding to a location on which the dropping is performed.
17. The method of claim 12, further comprising:
sensing a gesture of tapping identification information of at least one external device included in the share panel; and
transmitting the obtained capture data to the at least one external device corresponding to the sensed gesture of the tapping.
18. The method of claim 2, wherein the displaying of the obtained capture data comprises:
displaying the obtained capture data in a first region of the screen;
displaying a capture panel including a list of capture data in a second region of the screen; and
displaying a share panel including a list of identification information of one or more external devices, which are allowed to share data with the mobile terminal, in a third region of the screen.
19. The method of claim 18,
wherein the first region is located within a predetermined distance from a center of the screen,
wherein the second region is located at one side of the screen, and
wherein the third region is located at another side of the screen.
20. A mobile terminal, comprising:
a sensing unit configured to sense a user’s gesture requesting the mobile terminal to capture at least one content;
a capturing unit configured to:
select a type of content to be captured wherein the type of content is selected from internal content and external content, based on a time period that the user’s gesture requesting the mobile terminal to capture at least one content is maintained for or a number of times that the user’s gesture requesting the mobile terminal to capture at least one content is repeated, and
capture the selected type of the content and meta data corresponding to the captured content, wherein the user’s gesture is a single gesture; and
a controller configured to control the sensing unit and the capturing unit,
wherein, the internal content includes content that is being reproduced in the mobile terminal based on information related to the internal content, and stored in the mobile terminal, and
wherein the external content includes content that is produced by a source other than the mobile terminal and not stored in the mobile terminal at the time of the capturing.
21. The mobile terminal of claim 20, further comprising a display unit,
wherein the capturing unit is configured to obtain capture data including an image and the meta data corresponding to the captured content, and
wherein the display unit is configured to display the obtained capture data in a predetermined region of the screen.
22. The mobile terminal of claim 20, wherein the content comprises at least one from among a still image, a moving image, and sound.
23. The mobile terminal of claim 20, wherein the capturing unit is configured to:
capture a plurality of external contents, and
obtain capture data including an image and the meta data corresponding to each of the plurality of external contents.
24. The mobile terminal of claim 20, wherein the capturing unit is configured to:
capture the external content when the time period, which the user’s gesture requesting the mobile terminal to capture at least one content is maintained for, is equal to or greater than a predetermined time period, and
capture the internal content when the time period, which the user’s gesture requesting the mobile terminal to capture at least one content is maintained for, is less than the predetermined time period.
25. The mobile terminal of claim 20, wherein the capturing unit is configured to:
capture the external content when the number of times, which the user’s gesture requesting the mobile terminal to capture is repeated, is equal to or greater than a predetermined number, and
capture the internal content when the number of times, which the user’s gesture requesting the mobile terminal to capture is repeated, is less than the predetermined number.
26. The mobile terminal of claim 21, wherein the sensing unit is configured to:
sense the user’s selection of the displayed capture data, and
provide additional information corresponding to the selected capture data, based on the meta data included in the selected capture data.
27. The mobile terminal of claim 21, wherein the controller is configured to add the obtained capture data to a capture panel including a list of capture data.
28. The mobile terminal of claim 27, wherein the display unit is configured to:
display the obtained capture data in a first region of the screen, and
display the capture panel to which the obtained capture data is added, in a second region of the screen.
29. The mobile terminal of claim 27, wherein the controller is configured to arrange the list of capture data included in the capture panel, according to a capture time or content type.
30. The mobile terminal of claim 21, wherein the meta data comprises at least one from among additional information, link information, and recommended information corresponding to the captured content.
31. The mobile terminal of claim 21, wherein the display unit is configured to:
display the obtained capture data in a first region of the screen, and
display a share panel including a list of identification information of one or more external devices, which are allowed to share data with the mobile terminal, in a second region of the screen.
32. The mobile terminal of claim 31, wherein the identification information of the one or more external devices comprises at least one from among user identification information, group identification information, server identification information, and identifiers of the one or more external devices.
33. The mobile terminal of claim 31, wherein the share panel comprises a list of telephone directories and a list of Social Network Services (SNSs).
34. The mobile terminal of claim 31, wherein the controller is configured to arrange the list of identification information of the one or more external devices included in the share panel, based on at least one from among a communication time, a number of times that communication is established, and distances between the mobile terminal and the one or more external devices.
35. The mobile terminal of claim 31, further comprising, when a drag-and-drop gesture performed from the first region to the second region is sensed, a communication unit configured to transmit the obtained capture data to an external device corresponding to a location onto which the dropping is performed.
36. The mobile terminal of claim 31, further comprising, when a gesture of tapping identification information of at least one external device included in the share panel is sensed, a communication unit configured to transmit the obtained capture data to the at least one external device corresponding to the sensed gesture of the tapping.
37. The mobile terminal of claim 21, wherein the display unit is configured to:
display the obtained capture data in a first region of the screen, displays a capture panel including a list of capture data in a second region of the screen, and
display a share panel including a list of identification information of one or more external devices, which are allowed to share data with the mobile terminal, in a third region of the screen.
38. The mobile terminal of claim 37,
wherein the first region is located within a predetermined distance from a center of the screen,
wherein the second region is located at one side of the screen, and
wherein the third region is located at another side of the screen.
39. A non-transitory computer readable recording medium having recorded thereon a computer program for executing the method of claim 1.